三、2025·安徽淮北五校联考阶段检测完形填空共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分
阿基米德曾说过:"给我一个支点,我能撬动地球。"现实生活中也是如此。即便是一个微小的举动也能对他人产生巨大影响。
Doing volunteer work is good for others, and it's good for you too. My friend Ben 1 it a "win-win"双赢的 situation. That's 2 he does volunteer work. Of course that is not the only benefit好处 you can get from being a volunteer. Let's learn more about the 3 to volunteer.
Get life experiences and skills
You can learn more about the world and practise your skills at the 4 time. For example, Ben spent his summer holiday volunteering at a 5. He chose a hospital in Chinatown, 6 he could practise his language skills. He also 7 the doctors questions and learnt a lot from them about how to keep healthy.
Meet interesting people
Both the people you are helping and the people you are working with can give you new 8. They may give you 9 information and show you new ways of looking at the world.
Make a difference
Doing small things can make a big 10 to others. So let's work together to make a better world!
()1. A. learns B. talks C. tells D. calls
()2. A. when B. where C. why D. what
()3. A. reasons B. results C. rules D. reports
()4. A. different B. same C. another D. other
()5. A. park B. hotel C. school D. hospital
()6. A. so B. if C. but D. after
()7. A. answered B. asked C. said D. told
()8. A. problems B. grades C. plans D. ideas
()9. A. boring B. difficult C. interesting D. dangerous
()10. A. difference B. trouble C. notice D. importance

【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文,主要介绍了当志愿者的一些好处。参与志愿服务不仅能帮助他人,对自身也大有裨益,还能更深入地了解世界并加以实践。
1.D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:我的朋友本称它为"双赢"局面。learn学习;talk谈论;tell告诉;call称为。根据"My friend Ben ... it a 'win-win'双赢的situation."可知,此处构成固定搭配call sth ...意为"称某物为……"。故选D。
2.C [解析]考查疑问词辨析。句意:这就是他做志愿者的原因。when什么时候;where在哪里;why为什么;what什么。根据"That's ... he does volunteer work."可知,上下文为因果关系,因此用why。故选C。
3.A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:让我们来了解更多做志愿者的原因。reason原因;result结果;rule规则;report报告。根据后文"Get life experiences and skills""Meet interesting people"和"Make a difference"可知,后文分点列举了做志愿者的原因。故选A。
4.B [解析]考查词义辨析。句意:你能更多地了解世界,同时,也可以训练你的技能。different不同的;same相同的;another另一;other其他的。根据"You can learn more about the world and practise your skills at the ... time."可知,此处构成固定短语at the same time,意为"同时"。故选B。
5.D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:例如,本暑假在一家医院做志愿者。park公园;hotel酒店;school学校;hospital医院。根据后文"He chose a hospital in Chinatown"可知,此处指的是在一家医院。故选D。
6.A [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:他选择了唐人街的一家医院,因此他可以练习自己的语言技能。so因此;if如果;but但是;after在……以后。根据"He chose a hospital in Chinatown ... he could practise his language skills."可知,逻辑关系表结果,此处应用连词so。故选A。
7.B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:他还向医生们提问,并从他们那里学到了很多关于如何保持健康的知识。answer回答;ask询问;say说;tell告诉。根据"He also ... the doctors questions and learnt a lot from them about how to keep healthy."可知,此处构成固定搭配ask sb questions,意为"向某人提问"。故选B。
8.D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:你帮助的人以及与你一起工作的人都能给你新的想法。problem问题;grade年级,成绩;plan计划;idea想法。根据"They may give you ... information and show you new ways of looking at the world."可知,不同的人能带来不同的想法。故选D。
9.C [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:他们可能给你提供有趣的信息,并且向你展示看待这个世界的新方式。boring无聊的;difficult困难的;interesting有趣的;dangerous危险的。根据"show you new ways of looking at the world"可知,此处应用褒义词interesting,表示"提供有趣的信息"。故选C。
10.A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:做一些小事情也能对他人产生巨大影响。difference不同;trouble问题;notice通知;importance重要性。根据"Doing small things can
make a big ... to others."可知,此处构成固定搭配make a big difference,意为"产生巨大影响"。故选A。

【分析】首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍做志愿者的好处，随后结合上下文语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析每道题：第1题考查动词固定搭配，需判断“称某物为……”的表达；第2题考查疑问词，根据上下文因果关系选why；第3题考查名词，后文分点列举做志愿者的原因；第4题考查固定短语at the same time；第5题考查名词，根据后文提到的hospital判断；第6题考查连词，表结果用so；第7题考查固定搭配ask sb questions；第8题考查名词，结合语境选“想法”；第9题考查形容词，根据褒义语境选interesting；第10题考查固定搭配make a big difference。
【解析】1. 考查动词辨析。句意：我的朋友本称它为“双赢”局面。call sth sth为固定搭配，意为“称某物为……”，故选D。
2. 考查疑问词辨析。句意：这就是他做志愿者的原因。上下文为因果关系，用why引导表语从句，故选C。
3. 考查名词辨析。句意：让我们来了解更多做志愿者的原因。后文分点列举做志愿者的好处（原因），reason符合语境，故选A。
4. 考查词义辨析。句意：你能更多地了解世界，同时训练你的技能。at the same time为固定短语，意为“同时”，故选B。
5. 考查名词辨析。句意：例如，本暑假在一家医院做志愿者。根据后文“He chose a hospital in Chinatown”可知，此处指医院，故选D。
6. 考查连词辨析。句意：他选择了唐人街的一家医院，因此他可以练习语言技能。前后为因果关系，so表结果，故选A。
7. 考查动词辨析。句意：他还向医生们提问，学到了很多健康知识。ask sb questions为固定搭配，意为“向某人提问”，故选B。
8. 考查名词辨析。句意：你帮助的人以及共事的人能给你新的想法。结合语境，不同的人带来新想法，故选D。
9. 考查形容词辨析。句意：他们可能给你提供有趣的信息，展示看待世界的新方式。根据后文褒义语境，interesting符合，故选C。
10. 考查名词辨析。句意：做小事能对他人产生巨大影响。make a big difference为固定搭配，意为“产生巨大影响”，故选A。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A
【知识点】词汇辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本文围绕“做志愿者的益处”展开，贴近学生生活，考点涵盖各类词性辨析及固定搭配，注重上下文逻辑关系的考查，是典型的基础型完形填空，适合巩固词汇与解题思路。
【难度系数】0.6

四、2025·安徽合肥新站高新技术产业开发区三十中学期末改编阅读理解共3小题,每小题4分,满分12分
An 82-year-old man was recently rescued救援 after he went missing in high altitude海拔 mountains for over 30 hours.
On the morning of May 17, the elderly man went alone into a thick forest at an altitude of 1, 700 metres in Longchuan. However, he didn't come back. His family and the villagers called the police the next day after they failed to find him. After receiving the call for help, the fire team quickly sent a rescue team there.
The man got lost in a special place, because its weather changes very easily. During the night, the temperature usually drops a lot. It can put people there at risk of losing their lives, if they don't have any protection.
In the race against time, the rescuers cleared the way by cutting thorns and bushes荆棘和灌木丛. At the same time, they kept calling out loudly.
After a two-hour search, when the elderly man was finally found, he was shaking in cold. Then he was just wearing a T-shirt and had lost his shoes. He was quite tired because of a long hike in the mountains. The rescuers took turns carrying him along the difficult mountain road for 30 minutes and sent him down to the safety. Later his condition remains good and fine.
()1. 中考新考法 推断代词指代 What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The weather changes very easily.
B. The man got lost in the mountains.
C. The temperature drops a lot.
D. Family and villagers called the police.
()2. How was the journey to find the elderly man?
A. It's difficult. B. It's exciting.
C. It's interesting. D. It's easy.
()3. 中考新考法 推断文章出处 In which part of a newspaper can we read the text?
A. Health. B. Family.
C. Environment. D. Society.

【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲述了一位82岁老人在高海拔山区失踪30多个小时后成功获救的经过。
1.C [解析]代词指代题。根据"During the night, the temperature usually drops a lot. It can put people there at risk of losing their lives, if they don't have any protection."可知,前文说在夜晚气温通常会下降很多,"这种情况"会让待在那里的人们面临失去生命的风险。由此可推知,画线词"It"指代的是前文"晚上气温下降很多"这种情况。故选C。
2.A [解析]推理判断题。根据"In the race against time, the rescuers cleared the way by cutting thorns and bushes荆棘和灌木丛. At the same time, they kept calling out loudly."可知,在寻找老人的过程中,救援人员通过砍伐荆棘和灌木丛来扫清道路,并且一直呼喊老人的名字。由此可推知,寻找老人的过程很艰难。故选A。
3.D [解析]文章出处题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了救援在深山中迷失的老人的故事。文章主题聚焦社会事件,涉及公共安全、社区协作和应急响应。因此,本文应出现在报纸的"社会"版块。故选D。

【分析】
1. 第1题是代词指代题，解题关键是明确代词通常指代前文提及的内容，需定位第3段"It"的位置，往前查找相关信息确定指代对象；
2. 第2题是推理判断题，需定位文中描述寻找老人过程的语句，分析语句体现的特点，推理得出答案；
3. 第3题是文章出处题，需通读全文把握文章主题，结合报纸各版块的内容属性判断出处。
【解析】
1. 代词指代题：定位第3段，前文提到"During the night, the temperature usually drops a lot."，后文说"It can put people there at risk of losing their lives"，可知"It"指代前文"夜晚气温下降很多"的情况，对应选项C，故选C。
2. 推理判断题：文中提到救援人员"cleared the way by cutting thorns and bushes"且"kept calling out loudly"，说明寻找过程需要克服荆棘障碍、持续呼喊，过程艰难，对应选项A，故选A。
3. 文章出处题：全文围绕救援深山老人的社会事件展开，属于社会类新闻，应出现在报纸的"社会"版块，对应选项D，故选D。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.D
【知识点】代词指代题、推理判断题、文章出处题
【点评】本题为中考常见阅读理解题型，涵盖三类核心考点，要求学生掌握不同题型的解题方法，结合原文细节分析作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6