四、阅读理解(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
A
你更喜欢独自旅行还是和朋友一起旅行?实际上,这两种方式各有千秋。让我们来了解一下它们各自的优势吧!
Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it's better
to travel with friends? If you're still deciding, please read
on. I will explain the advantages of both ways.
One of the great things about travelling alone is that you make
the rules about where you go and what you eat. You'll be surprised
at what you discover about yourself without any influence.
Travelling alone really shows you what you're made of and
helps you to discover inner strength you didn't know you
had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When
your eyes are wide open, you'll get a whole new outlook on the
world. It's easy to think that travelling alone is lonely. Although
that may sometimes be true, you're hardly ever alone. When you
travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to
enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the
locals and meeting travellers from all comers of the world.
In fact, travelling to know more about the world is not easy.
There's research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be
made, not to mention that things can—and often do—go wrong.
One of the main advantages of travelling with friends is being
able to share these things and support each other through the
process, even if it's just someone who will wait with your bag when
you go to the bathroom.
Just as your mother always says, it's true that travelling with
others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you're new to
travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen,
there's someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your
situation in a foreign police station.
There's no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel
alone or team up with friends, it depends on you.
()1. 中考新考法 推断文章写作手法 How does the writer introduce
the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1?
A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questions. D. By describing a scene.
()2. Travelling with friends has the following advantages
EXCEPT .
A. sharing a lot of things
B. discovering inner strength
C. getting support easily
D. having a sense of safety
()3. 中考新考法 推断篇章结构 What's the structure of the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1;②=Paragraph 2...)

A 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了独自旅行和结伴旅行各自的优点,并指出没有绝对正确的旅行方式,选择哪种方式取决于旅行者自身。
1.C [解析]写作手法题。根据第一段中的"Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it's better to travel with friends?"可推知,作者通过提出两个问题来引出本文的话题。故选C。
2.B [解析]细节理解题。根据第五段中的"One of the main advantages of travelling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process"可知,与朋友一起旅行的主要优势之一是能够分享这些东西,并在整个过程中相互支持,即A、C两项;根据倒数第二段中的"Just as your mother always says, it's true that travelling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you're new to travel."可知,结伴旅行能带来安全感,即D项。B项"发现内心的力量"是第三段中提到的独自旅行的优点。故选B。
3.D [解析]篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段通过提问引出文章的主题;第二至四段介绍了独自旅行的优点;第五至六段介绍了结伴旅行的优点;第七段总结全文,指出选择哪种方式取决于自己。故选D。

【分析】
要解答第3题的篇章结构题，需先梳理文章各段落的内容与功能：第1段通过两个问句引出“独自旅行与结伴旅行的优势”这一话题，属于总起部分；第2-4段介绍独自旅行的优点，是第一分述部分；第5-6段介绍结伴旅行的优点，是第二分述部分；第7段总结全文，点明旅行方式的选择取决于个人，属于总结部分。再匹配选项中的结构图示，选出符合“总-分-总”结构的选项即可。
【解析】
通读全文，明确各段落的作用：
1. 第1段：以两个问题引出文章主题，为总起段；
2. 第2-4段：详细阐述独自旅行的优势，为第一分述段；
3. 第5-6段：详细阐述结伴旅行的优势，为第二分述段；
4. 第7段：总结全文，说明旅行方式无对错，取决于个人，为总结段。
观察选项的结构图示，只有D选项的划分符合“总-分（两部分分述）-总”的结构，因此选择D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、篇章结构分析
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语文章篇章结构的梳理能力，要求准确划分段落功能，是阅读理解的常规题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6