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Ⅲ. 阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
Vanessa and Niki had just begun a friendship. Niki was new to the school, and Vanessa had thought she was a snob(势利的人). That was mostly because Niki said little, and besides, that was the rumor(谣言) about her. But then, Niki left her notebook in the playground by accident, and Vanessa picked it up and returned it to her. Then the two girls started to talk, and they got to know each other. Now Vanessa knew that Niki wasn't a snob, but she still didn't understand why Niki wouldn't talk to anyone.
One day, Niki explained herself, “I don't really know anyone here except you, and I'm kind of shy. I know everybody thinks I'm a snob, but I'm not. I just don't know what to say to people.”
Vanessa had an idea for helping Niki. “If my other friends get to know you,” she told Niki, “they'll like you too. So why don't you sit with my friends and me at lunch tomorrow? Then everybody will see what you're like.” Niki was very uncertain, but she was tired of everyone thinking she was a snob. So she agreed to have lunch with Vanessa and her friends.
The next day, Vanessa and Niki waited in the dining hall for other friends. Niki was nervous, but Vanessa said, “Don't worry. Just be yourself. You'll be fine.” At last, everyone else arrived.
One of Vanessa's friends took one look at Niki and asked, “Why are you sitting with the snob, Vanessa? Come on and eat with us.” Niki's eyes filled with tears.
Vanessa took a breath and then said, “I'm sitting with Niki because she's my friend and she's nice. Don't judge(判断) people before you know them. How about finding out for yourself instead of believing every rumor you hear?” For a moment, everyone looked at each other. Then, very slowly, the other girls sat down at the table. At first, nobody said much, but soon, they started talking. By the time lunch was over, Niki realised that Vanessa was right—all she had to do was to be herself. And what everyone else needed to do was to stop believing rumors.
1. Why did people think Niki was a snob at first?
A. Because she refused to share her notebook.
B. Because she liked not to be noticed by others.
C. Because she spread rumors about others.
D. Because she seldom spoke and others believed the rumor.
2. How did Niki feel when she agreed to have lunch with Vanessa's friends?
A. Excited and confident.
B. Angry but active.
C. Uncertain but hopeful.
D. Shy and worried.
3. What is the CORRECT order of events?
① One of Vanessa's friends called Niki a snob.
②Vanessa returned Niki's notebook.
③The girls talked and understood Niki.
④Niki explained her shyness.
A. ②→①→④→③
B. ④→②→③→①
C. ②→④→①→③
D. ①→③→②→④
4.语言能力 推断能力 What can we infer about Vanessa's friends by the end of the story?
A. They thought Vanessa was lying about Niki.
B. They realised rumors were not always true.
C. They decided to spread new rumors.
D. They refused to accept Niki whatever Vanessa said.
5. What lesson can we learn from the text?
A. Every dog has its day.
B. Many hands make light work.
C. Practice makes perfect.
D. Don't judge a book by its cover.
B
A
Vanessa and Niki had just begun a friendship. Niki was new to the school, and Vanessa had thought she was a snob(势利的人). That was mostly because Niki said little, and besides, that was the rumor(谣言) about her. But then, Niki left her notebook in the playground by accident, and Vanessa picked it up and returned it to her. Then the two girls started to talk, and they got to know each other. Now Vanessa knew that Niki wasn't a snob, but she still didn't understand why Niki wouldn't talk to anyone.
One day, Niki explained herself, “I don't really know anyone here except you, and I'm kind of shy. I know everybody thinks I'm a snob, but I'm not. I just don't know what to say to people.”
Vanessa had an idea for helping Niki. “If my other friends get to know you,” she told Niki, “they'll like you too. So why don't you sit with my friends and me at lunch tomorrow? Then everybody will see what you're like.” Niki was very uncertain, but she was tired of everyone thinking she was a snob. So she agreed to have lunch with Vanessa and her friends.
The next day, Vanessa and Niki waited in the dining hall for other friends. Niki was nervous, but Vanessa said, “Don't worry. Just be yourself. You'll be fine.” At last, everyone else arrived.
One of Vanessa's friends took one look at Niki and asked, “Why are you sitting with the snob, Vanessa? Come on and eat with us.” Niki's eyes filled with tears.
Vanessa took a breath and then said, “I'm sitting with Niki because she's my friend and she's nice. Don't judge(判断) people before you know them. How about finding out for yourself instead of believing every rumor you hear?” For a moment, everyone looked at each other. Then, very slowly, the other girls sat down at the table. At first, nobody said much, but soon, they started talking. By the time lunch was over, Niki realised that Vanessa was right—all she had to do was to be herself. And what everyone else needed to do was to stop believing rumors.
1. Why did people think Niki was a snob at first?
A. Because she refused to share her notebook.
B. Because she liked not to be noticed by others.
C. Because she spread rumors about others.
D. Because she seldom spoke and others believed the rumor.
2. How did Niki feel when she agreed to have lunch with Vanessa's friends?
A. Excited and confident.
B. Angry but active.
C. Uncertain but hopeful.
D. Shy and worried.
3. What is the CORRECT order of events?
① One of Vanessa's friends called Niki a snob.
②Vanessa returned Niki's notebook.
③The girls talked and understood Niki.
④Niki explained her shyness.
A. ②→①→④→③
B. ④→②→③→①
C. ②→④→①→③
D. ①→③→②→④
4.
A. They thought Vanessa was lying about Niki.
B. They realised rumors were not always true.
C. They decided to spread new rumors.
D. They refused to accept Niki whatever Vanessa said.
5. What lesson can we learn from the text?
A. Every dog has its day.
B. Many hands make light work.
C. Practice makes perfect.
D. Don't judge a book by its cover.
B
答案
1.D 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.D
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要围绕Vanessa和Niki的友谊展开,详细叙述了Niki被误解以及最终被大家接受的过程,传递了不要以貌取人的主题。
1. D 解析:细节理解题。根据"That was mostly because Niki said little, and besides, that was the rumor about her."可知,人们起初认为Niki是势利的人是因为她很少说话,而且有关于她的谣言。故选D。
2. C 解析:观点态度题。根据"Niki was very uncertain, but she was tired of everyone thinking she was a snob. So she agreed to have lunch with Vanessa and her friends."可知,Niki同意和Vanessa的朋友们一起吃午饭时,心情是不确定但又抱有希望的。故选C。
解题技巧 第一步:动作关键词定位(Action Location)
第二步:情感形容词"左顾右盼"(Emotional Adjective Scan)
第三步:选项原词/同义词匹配(Word Matching)
3. C 解析:事件排序题。根据"But then, Niki left her notebook in the playground by accident, and Vanessa picked it up and returned it to her.""One day, Niki explained herself ...""One of Vanessa's friends took one look at Niki and asked, 'Why are you sitting with the snob, Vanessa? Come on and eat with us.' Niki's eyes filled with tears."和"At first, nobody said much, but soon, they started talking."可知,先是Vanessa捡到并归还Niki的笔记本,然后Niki向Vanessa解释自己害羞的原因,接着Vanessa的一个朋友称Niki为势利的人,最后女孩们交谈并了解了Niki,所以顺序为②→④→①→③。故选C。
4. B 解析:推理判断题。根据"Then, very slowly, the other girls sat down at the table. At first, nobody said much, but soon, they started talking."可知,最后Vanessa的朋友们意识到谣言并不总是正确的。故选B。
5. D 解析:主旨大意题。本文通过讲述Niki被误解为势利的人,最后大家了解她并非如此的故事,告诉我们不要仅凭表面现象或传言就对他人作出判断,选项D"不要以貌取人"符合主旨。故选D。
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要围绕Vanessa和Niki的友谊展开,详细叙述了Niki被误解以及最终被大家接受的过程,传递了不要以貌取人的主题。
1. D 解析:细节理解题。根据"That was mostly because Niki said little, and besides, that was the rumor about her."可知,人们起初认为Niki是势利的人是因为她很少说话,而且有关于她的谣言。故选D。
2. C 解析:观点态度题。根据"Niki was very uncertain, but she was tired of everyone thinking she was a snob. So she agreed to have lunch with Vanessa and her friends."可知,Niki同意和Vanessa的朋友们一起吃午饭时,心情是不确定但又抱有希望的。故选C。
解题技巧 第一步:动作关键词定位(Action Location)
第二步:情感形容词"左顾右盼"(Emotional Adjective Scan)
第三步:选项原词/同义词匹配(Word Matching)
3. C 解析:事件排序题。根据"But then, Niki left her notebook in the playground by accident, and Vanessa picked it up and returned it to her.""One day, Niki explained herself ...""One of Vanessa's friends took one look at Niki and asked, 'Why are you sitting with the snob, Vanessa? Come on and eat with us.' Niki's eyes filled with tears."和"At first, nobody said much, but soon, they started talking."可知,先是Vanessa捡到并归还Niki的笔记本,然后Niki向Vanessa解释自己害羞的原因,接着Vanessa的一个朋友称Niki为势利的人,最后女孩们交谈并了解了Niki,所以顺序为②→④→①→③。故选C。
4. B 解析:推理判断题。根据"Then, very slowly, the other girls sat down at the table. At first, nobody said much, but soon, they started talking."可知,最后Vanessa的朋友们意识到谣言并不总是正确的。故选B。
5. D 解析:主旨大意题。本文通过讲述Niki被误解为势利的人,最后大家了解她并非如此的故事,告诉我们不要仅凭表面现象或传言就对他人作出判断,选项D"不要以貌取人"符合主旨。故选D。
解析
【分析】
本题为校园主题的英语记叙文阅读理解，共5道题，涵盖细节理解、观点态度、事件排序、推理判断、主旨大意5类题型。解题思路：1. 细节题：根据题干关键词定位原文对应语句，直接匹配答案；2. 态度题：定位原文描述人物情绪的词汇，结合语境判断；3. 排序题：梳理原文事件发生的先后顺序，标记关键动作；4. 推理题：结合原文人物行为、对话推断隐含信息；5. 主旨题：把握全文核心内容，提炼文章传递的道理。
【解析】
1. 第1题（细节理解题）：根据题干“人们起初认为Niki是势利的人的原因”，定位原文第一段“That was mostly because Niki said little, and besides, that was the rumor about her.”，可知原因是她很少说话且有相关谣言，对应选项D，故选D。
2. 第2题（观点态度题）：根据题干“Niki同意和Vanessa朋友吃午饭时的心情”，定位原文第三段“Niki was very uncertain, but she was tired of everyone thinking she was a snob. So she agreed...”，可知她的心情是不确定但抱有希望，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 第3题（事件排序题）：梳理原文事件顺序：②Vanessa归还笔记本（But then, Niki left her notebook...Vanessa picked it up and returned it）→④Niki解释害羞（One day, Niki explained herself...）→①Vanessa的朋友称Niki为势利的人（One of Vanessa's friends took one look at Niki and asked, “Why are you sitting with the snob...”）→③女孩们交谈并理解Niki（At first, nobody said much, but soon, they started talking.），故顺序为②→④→①→③，选C。
4. 第4题（推理判断题）：根据题干“推断Vanessa朋友的情况”，定位原文最后一段“Then, very slowly, the other girls sat down at table. At first, nobody said much, but soon, they started talking.”，结合Vanessa之前的劝说“Don't judge people before you know them”，可知朋友意识到谣言并非真实，对应选项B，故选B。
5. 第5题（主旨大意题）：全文讲述Niki被误解为势利的人，最终被大家接纳的故事，传递“不要仅凭表面或传言判断他人”的道理，对应选项D“Don't judge a book by its cover”，故选D。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题是贴近学生校园生活的英语记叙文阅读理解，题型全面，考查多种阅读能力，同时传递了正确看待他人的价值观，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为校园主题的英语记叙文阅读理解，共5道题，涵盖细节理解、观点态度、事件排序、推理判断、主旨大意5类题型。解题思路：1. 细节题：根据题干关键词定位原文对应语句，直接匹配答案；2. 态度题：定位原文描述人物情绪的词汇，结合语境判断；3. 排序题：梳理原文事件发生的先后顺序，标记关键动作；4. 推理题：结合原文人物行为、对话推断隐含信息；5. 主旨题：把握全文核心内容，提炼文章传递的道理。
【解析】
1. 第1题（细节理解题）：根据题干“人们起初认为Niki是势利的人的原因”，定位原文第一段“That was mostly because Niki said little, and besides, that was the rumor about her.”，可知原因是她很少说话且有相关谣言，对应选项D，故选D。
2. 第2题（观点态度题）：根据题干“Niki同意和Vanessa朋友吃午饭时的心情”，定位原文第三段“Niki was very uncertain, but she was tired of everyone thinking she was a snob. So she agreed...”，可知她的心情是不确定但抱有希望，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 第3题（事件排序题）：梳理原文事件顺序：②Vanessa归还笔记本（But then, Niki left her notebook...Vanessa picked it up and returned it）→④Niki解释害羞（One day, Niki explained herself...）→①Vanessa的朋友称Niki为势利的人（One of Vanessa's friends took one look at Niki and asked, “Why are you sitting with the snob...”）→③女孩们交谈并理解Niki（At first, nobody said much, but soon, they started talking.），故顺序为②→④→①→③，选C。
4. 第4题（推理判断题）：根据题干“推断Vanessa朋友的情况”，定位原文最后一段“Then, very slowly, the other girls sat down at table. At first, nobody said much, but soon, they started talking.”，结合Vanessa之前的劝说“Don't judge people before you know them”，可知朋友意识到谣言并非真实，对应选项B，故选B。
5. 第5题（主旨大意题）：全文讲述Niki被误解为势利的人，最终被大家接纳的故事，传递“不要仅凭表面或传言判断他人”的道理，对应选项D“Don't judge a book by its cover”，故选D。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题是贴近学生校园生活的英语记叙文阅读理解，题型全面，考查多种阅读能力，同时传递了正确看待他人的价值观，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
