2026年初中必刷题七年级英语下册译林版第87页答案
[2025 江苏宿迁调研]“Come and look, Grandma! Come and see the dinosaurs (恐龙)!” said Katie.
Katie
1
the Natural History Museum, and she wanted to show her Grandma everything.
“They’re
2
a lot of old bones (骨头),” said Grandma with no great
3
. “Well, you’re really
4
,” said Katie. “There must have been dinosaurs alive when you were little.”
“I’m not that old!” said Grandma, looking
5
a chair to sit on. “Why don’t you go and have a look at your terrible dinosaurs when I
6
,” she said.
“They’re not terrible, and I will find something
7
myself!” shouted Katie and walked away by herself confidently (自信地).
Katie saw fishy dinosaurs, flying dinosaurs, long dinosaurs…
Next to one of the dinosaurs was a
8
. Katie walked along it to make sure
9
didn’t miss anything new.
The hallway was long and dark, and
10
was there. Katie started to feel
11
.
She tried to look for a “Way Out” sign (标志),
12
she couldn’t find one. She was lost.
“Now what can I do?” said Katie
13
.
She came to a big door with a
14
on it that said: NO ENTRY (禁止入内). “I’ll just take a quick look,” said Katie and she
15
the door slowly…
(
C
)1. A. forgot B. left C. loved D. disliked
(
A
)2. A. just B. still C. never D. yet
(
B
)3. A. money B. interest C. danger D. luck
(
D
)4. A. smart B. healthy C. friendly D. old
(
B
)5. A. like B. for C. after D. up
(
B
)6. A. take a message B. take a rest C. take a shower D. take a trip
(
D
)7. A. wrong B. old C. terrible D. new
(
A
)8. A. hallway B. station C. tent D. town
(
D
)9. A. we B. he C. you D. she
(
C
)10. A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. everybody
(
D
)11. A. special B. sorry C. relaxed D. scared
(
B
)12. A. and B. but C. so D. because
(
B
)13. A. strictly B. worriedly C. differently D. happily
(
C
)14. A. dream B. story C. card D. newspaper
(
A
)15. A. opened B. closed C. moved D. drew

答案

完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了主人公和祖母一起去自然历史博物馆发生的事情。
1. C 根据and she wanted to show her Grandma everything可知,她喜欢自然历史博物馆。故选C项。
2. A 根据“They’re… a lot of old bones”及下文可知,此处是说博物馆里展示的恐龙只是很多的骨头。故选A项。
3. B 根据“They’re… a lot of old bones”可知,祖母对这些不感兴趣。故选B项。
4. D 根据“I’m not that old!”可知,此处是说祖母老了。故选D项。
5. B 根据“looking… a chair to sit on”可知是寻找一张椅子坐下来,look for意为“寻找”,为固定短语。故选B项。
6. B 根据“looking… a chair to sit on”可知,祖母寻找一张椅子是想坐下来休息。故选B项。
7. D 根据语境及anything new可知,此处是指自己去博物馆找一些新奇的东西。故选D项。
8. A 根据The hallway was long and dark可知是走廊。故选A项。
9. D 根据“Katie walked along it to make sure… didn’t miss anything new.”可知,此处用she。故选D项。
10. C 根据语境可知,走廊又长又黑,应该是没有人在这。故选C项。
11. D 根据语境可知,走廊又长又黑,且没有人在这里,因此她开始感到害怕。故选D项。
12. B 根据“She tried to look for… she couldn’t find one.”可知,设空前后是转折关系,用but。故选B项。
13. B 根据“Now what can I do?”可知,此时她应该是很担忧。故选B项。
14. C 根据语境可知,此处是指门上有一张“禁止入内”的卡片。故选C项。
15. A 根据I’ll just take a quick look可知,她应该是打开了那扇门。故选A项。

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握语篇大意,再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析每个空,最后验证答案是否符合逻辑。本题围绕Katie和祖母参观自然历史博物馆的经历展开,需根据前后文提示、词汇用法及语境逻辑选择合适选项。
【解析】
1. 由后文“she wanted to show her Grandma everything”可知Katie喜欢自然历史博物馆,故选C。
2. 祖母说博物馆里“只是”很多旧骨头,just符合语境,故选A。
3. 祖母对这些恐龙骨头没兴趣,interest符合,故选B。
4. 祖母回应“I’m not that old!”,此处指祖母老了,故选D。
5. look for是固定短语,意为“寻找”,符合找椅子的语境,故选B。
6. 祖母找椅子是为了休息,take a rest符合,故选B。
7. Katie要自己找新奇的东西,new符合,故选D。
8. 后文提到“The hallway was long and dark”,可知此处指走廊,故选A。
9. 主语是Katie,人称代词用she,故选D。
10. 走廊又长又黑,没有人,nobody符合,故选C。
11. 没人在走廊,Katie开始害怕,scared符合,故选D。
12. 努力找标志但没找到,前后是转折关系,用but,故选B。
13. Katie迷路了,担忧地问“现在怎么办”,worriedly符合,故选B。
14. 门上有一张写着“禁止入内”的卡片,card符合,故选C。
15. Katie想快速看看,所以打开了门,opened符合,故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是记叙文类完形填空,考查学生对语篇语境的理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配的掌握,需结合上下文逻辑推理答案,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
新素材中国文化:京杭大运河
[2025 江苏南京期末] The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal(京杭大运河)is about 1,800 kilometres long. It starts from Hangzhou in the south and 16.
goes
(go) to Beijing in the north. It has 17.
a
long history of more than 2,500 years.
In the year AD 605, Emperor Suiyang 18.
gave
(give) an order to build the canal. Building such a long canal was 19.
really
(real) difficult at that time. 20.
Millions
(million) of people worked on it and in a short time many of them lost their lives. It took people about six years 21.
to build
(build) the canal. The canal became a bridge 22.
between
the north and the south of China.
The canal was built in ancient China, but 23.
it
is still in use today. Every day, ships go up and down the canal. And many people like to walk along it. It is part of many Chinese 24.
people’s
(people) life. Now, lots of people are living 25.
happily
(happy) along the canal. It is one of the symbols of Hangzhou.

答案

语法填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了京杭大运河。
16. goes and连接两个并列的动作,前面starts为第三人称单数形式,主语是It,时态为一般现在时,所以go也用第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。
17. a have a long history表示“有一段悠久的历史”,是固定搭配,long的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
18. gave 根据In the year AD 605可知描述的是过去的事情,用一般过去时,故填gave。
19. really 修饰形容词difficult要用副词,real的副词形式是really,故填really。
20. Millions millions of为固定搭配,设空在句首,故填Millions。
21. to build It takes/took sb some time to do sth是固定句型,表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”,故填to build。
22. between “between… and…”表示“在……和……之间”,这里指大运河成为中国南北方之间的桥梁,故填between。
23. it 这里指代前面提到的The canal,用it。故填it。
24. people’s 这里表示许多中国人的生活,用名词所有格修饰名词。故填people’s。
25. happily 修饰动词living要用副词,happy的副词形式是happily,意为“幸福地”。故填happily。

解析

【分析】
本题为介绍京杭大运河的语法填空题,需先通读全文理解语境,再结合时态、固定搭配、词性要求等逐个分析空格:16题需依据并列谓语的时态一致原则确定动词形式;17题考查固定短语搭配;18题需根据过去时间状语判断时态;19题需明确副词修饰形容词的用法;20题考查固定数量短语;21题需运用固定句型结构;22题需结合语境选择介词;23题需明确代词指代;24题需掌握名词所有格的用法;25题需运用副词修饰动词的规则。
【解析】
16. and连接两个并列谓语,前面starts为一般现在时第三人称单数形式,主语是It,故go用第三人称单数形式goes;
17. have a long history是固定搭配,意为“有一段悠久的历史”,long发音以辅音音素开头,故填a;
18. 根据时间状语“In the year AD 605”可知描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,give的过去式为gave;
19. 修饰形容词difficult需用副词,real的副词形式是really;
20. millions of是固定短语,意为“数百万的”,设空在句首,首字母大写,故填Millions;
21. It takes/took sb some time to do sth是固定句型,意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”,故填to build;
22. “between...and...”表示“在……和……之间”,此处指大运河成为中国南北方之间的桥梁,故填between;
23. 指代前文提到的单数名词The canal,用代词it;
24. 表示“许多中国人的生活”,需用名词所有格修饰名词life,people的所有格为people’s;
25. 修饰动词living需用副词,happy的副词形式是happily;
【答案】
16. goes 17. a 18. gave 19. really 20. Millions 21. to build 22. between 23. it 24. people’s 25. happily
【知识点】
一般现在时、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题以京杭大运河为素材,考查初中英语核心语法知识,涵盖时态、固定短语、词性转换等考点,注重语境理解与基础知识的运用,是典型的语法填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6