Ⅳ.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整(10分)
[2025江苏南京期末]On the south bank of the Yangtze River lies Nanjing, the
32. c and one of the central cities of Jiangsu Province. As one of the most famous and historical cities in China, Nanjing has lots of wonderful places to 33. v, such as Confucius Temple, the Qinhuai River, Xuanwu Lake and Zhonghua Gate.
March to May is the 34. b travelling time in a year. It’s not too hot or cold. All 35. k of flowers are waiting for you to enjoy. Do you like to do some 36. s? The main shopping streets in Nanjing include the area near Xinjiekou in the city 37. c, Hunan Lu in the northern part and the Fuzimiao area in the south. If you want to try some 38. l food in Nanjing, don’t miss Duck Blood Soup with Vermicelli, Salted Duck and Tofu Pudding.
Nanjing is called the gate of Jiangsu Province. It’s easy for people to come to Nanjing 39. b train or plane. When you are in the city, you can take the 40. u to most of the places you like to go.
March is always a time for people to get itchy feet. Welcome to Nanjing. We hope to 41. m you soon.

32. capital 南京是江苏的省会,capital 意为“省会”,符合语境。故填 capital。
33. visit 根据“Nanjing has lots of wonderful places to ... such as Confucius Temple, the Qinhuai River, Xuanwu Lake and Zhonghua Gate”可知,列举的都是可以参观的景点,visit 意为“参观”,符合语境。空前为不定式符号,故填 visit。
34. best 根据“March to May is the... travelling time in a year.”和语境可知,三月到五月是一年中最好的旅行时间,best 意为“最好的”。故填 best。
35. kinds 此处是短语 all kinds of,意为“各种各样的”。故填 kinds。
36. shopping 根据“The main shopping streets...”可知,此处是短语 do some shopping,意为“购物”。故填 shopping。
37. centre/center 根据“the area near Xinjiekou in the city...”和常识可知,新街口在市中心,故填 centre/center。
38. local 此处介绍当地的美食,local 意为“当地的”。故填 local。
39. by 此处表示乘坐某种交通工具,by 意为“乘坐”,符合语境。故填 by。
40. underground 此处表示乘坐地铁,underground 符合语境。故填 underground。
41. meet 句意为:我们希望很快能见到你。根据语境可知用 meet,意为“见面”,hope to do sth 意为“希望做某事”。故填 meet。

【分析】
做首字母填空题时，需先通读全文理解主旨，再结合每个空的语境、首字母提示，联系固定搭配、常识等确定单词，同时注意单词形式（如动词原形、名词复数等）。本题围绕南京旅游展开，需结合景点、购物、交通等线索推导答案。
【解析】
32. 句意：长江南岸是南京，它是江苏省的省会和中心城市之一。结合常识及首字母c，此处表示“省会”，填capital。
33. 句意：南京有很多值得参观的好地方，比如夫子庙等。不定式符号to后接动词原形，结合首字母v及语境，填visit（参观）。
34. 句意：三月到五月是一年中最好的旅行时间。根据语境及首字母b，此处用形容词最高级表示“最好的”，填best。
35. 句意：各种各样的花等着你欣赏。固定搭配all kinds of（各种各样的），结合首字母k，填kinds。
36. 句意：你喜欢购物吗？后文提到购物街，对应固定搭配do some shopping（购物），结合首字母s，填shopping。
37. 句意：南京主要的购物街包括市中心新街口附近区域等。结合常识及首字母c，city centre/center表示“市中心”，填centre或center。
38. 句意：如果你想尝试南京的当地美食，不要错过鸭血粉丝汤等。结合首字母l及语境，填local（当地的）。
39. 句意：人们坐火车或飞机来南京很方便。表示“乘坐某种交通工具”用介词by，结合首字母b，填by。
40. 句意：在城市里，你可以坐地铁去大部分你想去的地方。结合首字母u及语境，填underground（地铁）。
41. 句意：我们希望很快见到你。固定搭配hope to do sth（希望做某事），结合首字母m及语境，填meet（见面）。
【答案】
32. capital 33. visit 34. best 35. kinds 36. shopping 37. centre/center 38. local 39. by 40. underground 41. meet
【知识点】
首字母填空、固定搭配、词汇运用
【点评】
本题为南京旅游主题的首字母填空题，考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语境理解，涉及的词汇均为常见基础词，难度适中，需结合常识和所学知识推导答案。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅴ. 书面表达(15分)
42. [2024江苏淮安期末]假如你是英国伦敦某中学的中国交换生李想。英语课上，老师要求同学们介绍自己的家乡。请你根据提示，完成这篇英语演讲稿。
• Where is your hometown?
• What is it famous ?
• What do you like best about it?
要求:
(1)包含提示,内容充实;
(2)条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
(3)70词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Xiang and I come from China. Now let me tell you something about my hometown.

42.【参考范文】
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Xiang and I come from China. Now let me tell you something about my hometown.
My hometown is Suzhou. It's in Jiangsu Province. It's a great place. It's famous for its beautiful gardens, nice snacks, fine silk and many other things. In my free time, I often go out to travel around the city and enjoy local snacks. I love the fresh air, nice food and friendly people of my hometown best. They always make me feel warm and happy.
I hope you can visit my hometown some day. Thank you!

【分析】本题是英语书面表达题，要求以中国交换生李想的身份完成介绍家乡的演讲稿，需覆盖三个提示问题：家乡的位置、家乡的著名事物、自己最喜欢家乡的原因。解题步骤：1. 选择具体家乡（如苏州，是常见写作素材）；2. 对应三个问题逐一组织内容，不遗漏要点；3. 控制总词数70词左右，语句通顺、语法正确，符合演讲稿的礼貌语气。
【解析】首先点明家乡是苏州，位于江苏省，回答“家乡在哪里”；接着说明苏州以美丽的园林、美味的小吃、优质的丝绸等闻名，回答“家乡以什么著名”；最后表达自己最喜欢家乡的新鲜空气、美食和友好的人，回答“最喜欢家乡的什么”，结尾加礼貌邀请和感谢，使内容完整连贯。
【答案】Hello, everyone. My name is Li Xiang and I come from China. Now let me tell you something about my hometown.
My hometown is Suzhou. It's in Jiangsu Province. It's famous for its beautiful gardens, nice snacks, fine silk and many other things. I love the fresh air, nice food and friendly people of my hometown best. I hope you can visit my hometown some day. Thank you!
【知识点】英语书面表达；家乡话题写作；一般现在时运用
【点评】本题为初中英语常见话题写作题，贴近学生生活，要求明确、素材易选，能考察学生的英语语言组织与表达能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5