Ⅲ.阅读选择(12分)
A
[2024 江苏苏州期末]Welcome to the History Museum!

()26. If you visit the History Museum in May, you must go into it before .
A. 15:40 B. 16:00 C. 16:10 D. 16:30
()27. There are ways to buy tickets for visiting the History Museum.
A. six B. two C. three D. four
()28. If you are 12, you and your parents visit the History Museum on Children’s Day, you should pay .
A. 40 yuan B. 60 yuan C. 80 yuan D. 120 yuan
B

阅读 A 篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了历史博物馆的一些信息。
快速对答案
26—28 C B B
26. C 细节理解题。根据“1st April—31st October”和 Last entry 及 16:10 可知,在五月份去的话要在 16:10 前入馆,故选 C 项。
27. B 细节理解题。根据“Book tickets online before you come to the museum (booking address: https://historymuseum. ktmtech. cn). You can also buy tickets at the ticket office.”可知,可以在网上购票,也可以在售票处买票,总共有两种购票方式,故选 B 项。
28. B 细节理解题。根据“Children's Day (1st June): Free for children who are 14 years old and younger, 50% off for accompanying parents.”和“1st April—31st October”及 60yuan 可知,六一儿童节的时候,14 岁及以下的儿童免费,陪伴的父母半价,所以应该付60 元,故选 B 项。

【分析】
26题：先确定五月属于1st April—31st October的时间段，再定位该时间段的Last entry（入馆截止时间），找到对应时间后匹配选项；27题：定位Tickets板块的购票方式描述，统计方式数量；28题：先明确儿童节的优惠规则，再结合五月的票价，计算总费用后匹配选项。
【解析】
26. 五月属于1st April—31st October的时间段，该时间段的Last entry为16:10，因此需在16:10前进入博物馆，故选C。
27. 根据Tickets部分内容，购票方式有两种：网上购票和售票处购票，故选B。
28. 儿童节当天，14岁及以下儿童免费，父母可享半价优惠；五月属于1st April—31st October，票价为60元。12岁孩子免费，父母两人半价总费用为60×50%×2=60元，故选B。
【答案】
26.C 27.B 28.B
【知识点】
细节理解题；信息定位提取
【点评】
本题为英语阅读细节类题目，需根据题干关键词快速定位文中对应信息，难度较低，考查学生查找关键信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7

[2024 江苏南通期末] Xi'an was the Tang Dynasty's capital. It was called Chang'an then. It's said that over one million people lived in the city, and about 50,000 of them were foreigners. Plenty of them came along the Silk Road. They brought their food, goods（货物）, art and fashion. People lived a colourful life in the ancient Chang'an.
Foreign clothes were popular in Chang'an. They had close-fitting sleeves（窄袖） and turndown collars（翻领）. Central Asian people wore these kinds of clothes. People in Chang'an liked to wear them too.
In Chang'an, there were many kinds of delicious foods brought by people on the Silk Road. Hubing（胡饼）, a popular street food in the city, was one of them. It was a kind of pancake with sesame seeds（芝麻粒） on it. Travellers on the Silk Road liked to eat it and brought it to Chang'an.
Dancers from Central Asia were big stars in Chang'an. They could whirl（旋转） very fast on a small carpet. From the emperor to common people, everyone in the city enjoyed the dance. Many musicians from Central Asia liked playing the pipa（琵琶）.
Chang'an embodied（体现） the prosperity（繁华） of the Tang Dynasty. Through the famous Silk Road starting from Chang'an, the splendid Chinese civilization（文明） was taken to the world.
()29. How many people lived in Chang'an in the Tang Dynasty?
A. 100,000.
B. About 200,000.
C. More than 1,000,000.
D. About 10,000,000.
()30. The underlined word "splendid" in the last paragraph probably means "".
A. interesting
B. wonderful
C. happy
D. easy
()31. (新考法篇章结构) Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the passage? ( ①= Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2...)

A
B
C
D

阅读 B 篇·语篇导读 本文主要描写了唐朝时长安的情况。
快速对答案
29—31 C B D
29. C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知,唐朝时超过 100 万人居住在长安。故选 C 项。
30. B 词义猜测题。根据全文及常识可知,唐朝时的长安是国际大都市,有着辉煌灿烂的中华文明,再结合选项可猜测,splendid 应该和 wonderful 意思相近。故选 B 项。
31. D 推理判断题。第一段总体介绍了长安;第二、三、四段分段介绍了外国服装、食物和艺术;第五段总结说明了长安是唐朝的繁华的体现。文章的结构是“总分总”。故选 D项。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、词义猜测、篇章结构三类题型。第29题需定位文章第一段关于长安居住人数的关键信息；第30题要结合上下文语境和常识猜测划线词的词义；第31题需梳理各段落内容，判断文章的结构类型，对应选项。
【解析】
29. 细节理解题：根据文章第一段“It's said that over one million people lived in the city”可知，唐朝时长安居住的人数超过100万，对应选项C，故选C。
30. 词义猜测题：最后一段提到长安体现了唐朝的繁荣，中华文明被传播到世界，划线词splendid用来修饰中华文明，结合选项，wonderful（辉煌的、精彩的）最符合语境，故选B。
31. 篇章结构题：第一段总述唐朝长安的整体情况；第二、三、四段分别介绍外国服装、食物、艺术三个方面的内容；第五段总结说明长安体现了唐朝的繁华，文章结构为“总分总”，对应选项D，故选D。
【答案】
29.C 30.B 31.D
【知识点】
细节理解题、词义猜测题、篇章结构分析
【点评】
本题考查阅读理解的核心题型，需要学生精准定位关键信息、合理猜测词义、梳理文章段落逻辑结构，整体难度适中，学生通过仔细阅读文章即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.5