2026年义务教育教科书暑假作业甘肃教育出版社七年级英语人教版第33页答案
Ⅰ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
paint excuse leaf road make
1. My new shirt is
made
of cotton. It feels comfortable.
2. You can see two
paintings
on the wall of my bedroom. I like them very much.
3.
Excuse
me, can you give me some juice?
4. When I saw Sarah yesterday, she was helping an old man cross the
road
.
5. When
leaves
turn yellow, we know that it is autumn.

答案

1. made
2. paintings
3. Excuse
4. road
5. leaves

解析

【分析】
首先通读每个句子理解语境,结合方框内单词的词义与词性,根据句子的语法规则(固定搭配、名词单复数、礼貌用语等)变形填空:1. 考查固定短语“be made of”;2. 数词two后需接可数名词复数;3. 日常礼貌用语的固定表达;4. 结合语境需填表示道路的名词;5. 谓语动词为原形时主语需用可数名词复数。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“be made of”表示“由……制成”,故填make的过去分词made;
2. 数词two后接可数名词复数,paint的名词形式为painting(画作),复数为paintings,故填paintings;
3. 礼貌用语“Excuse me”用于打扰他人时,首字母需大写,故填Excuse;
4. “cross the road”表示“过马路”,符合语境,故填road;
5. 谓语动词turn为原形,主语需用可数名词复数,leaf的复数为leaves,故填leaves。
【答案】
1. made
2. paintings
3. Excuse
4. road
5. leaves
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、名词单复数、动词过去分词
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,考察常用固定短语、名词变形及日常礼貌用语,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ.选择合适的选项补全对话(有两项多余)
(Tom and Lucy are talking about art on the way to school. T=Tom L=Lucy)
T: Hi, Lucy. You always look healthy.
1.
B

L: Yes, I exercise three times a week. How about you?
T: 2.
A

L: How come? Don't you know doing more exercise is good for our health?
T: Well, I am just too lazy to exercise.
3.
E

L: I like running. I always feel happy after running.
T: 4.
D

L: I never eat junk food. I like to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.
T: You are great. I should learn from you and try to keep healthy.
L: How about running with me after school? That may be a good start for you.
T: Sounds great. 5.
G


A. I never exercise.
B. Do you often exercise?
C. Let's think about the food.
D. How often do you eat junk food?
E. What kind of exercise do you like?
F. But your grandmother doesn't like carrots.
G. Let me get my running shoes first after school.

答案

1. B
2. A
3. E
4. D
5. G

解析

【分析】
补全对话需结合上下文的问答逻辑和语境选择合适句子。第1空,Tom夸赞Lucy健康,Lucy回答锻炼频率,此处应是询问是否经常锻炼的一般疑问句;第2空,Lucy反问Tom的锻炼情况,结合后文Lucy说Tom懒,可知Tom回答自己不锻炼;第3空,Lucy回答喜欢跑步,此处应是询问喜欢的锻炼类型;第4空,Lucy回答不吃垃圾食品,此处应是询问吃垃圾食品的频率;第5空,Lucy邀请放学后跑步,Tom同意后应是说要先拿跑鞋,结合选项匹配即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据Lucy的回答“Yes, I exercise three times a week.”可知,此处是询问是否经常锻炼的一般疑问句,对应选项B,故选B。
2. 第2空:根据Lucy的反问“How about you?”及后文“Don't you know doing more exercise is good for our health?”可知,Tom应回答自己不锻炼,对应选项A,故选A。
3. 第3空:根据Lucy的回答“I like running.”可知,此处是询问喜欢的锻炼类型,对应选项E,故选E。
4. 第4空:根据Lucy的回答“I never eat junk food.”可知,此处是询问吃垃圾食品的频率,对应选项D,故选D。
5. 第5空:根据Lucy的邀请“How about running with me after school?”及Tom的回应“Sounds great.”可知,此处应是说放学后先拿跑鞋,对应选项G,故选G。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.E 4.D 5.G
【知识点】
补全对话;日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常交际场景下的补全对话,需结合上下文问答逻辑选择合适句子,是初中英语常见基础题型,注重日常用语的运用考查。
【难度系数】
0.4
Ⅲ.阅读短文,完成下列各题
Summer camps are popular around the world. Young people usually go to these camps in their summer holiday. The camps are usually in the open air. They are often by forests, lakes, rivers or hills. The campers usually sleep outside in tents or in wooden houses.
Summer camps make everyone healthy, because there are lots of outdoor activities.
You can go riding or boating. You can go biking or climbing. After a day of fun and exciting activities, campers eat a nice dinner together. In the evening, everybody gets together to play games, sing songs and tell stories, usually around a campfire.
Campers can learn about nature and lots of useful skills, like how to work well with others. A summer camp is a great place to spend time with your friends, family and to make lots of new friends!
But some parents don't like summer camps because they think it's a little dangerous for the children to stay out all night. It makes them worry about their children.
第1、2题完成句子;第3~5题简略回答问题。
1. Summer camps are usually
in the open air
. They are often by forests, lakes, rivers or hills.
2. A summer camp is
a great place
to spend time with your friends, family and to make lots of new friends!
3. Why can summer camps make everyone healthy?
Because there are lots of outdoor activities.

4. What can campers learn about if they take part in summer camps?
Nature and lots of useful skills (like how to work well with others). /They/Campers can learn about nature and lots of useful skills (like how to work well with others).

5. Do you like to take part in summer camps? Why or why not?
Yes. Because I can learn lots of useful skills/ No. Because it's a little dangerous for the children to stay out all night.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)

答案

1. in the open air
2. a great place
3. Because there are lots of outdoor activities.
4. Nature and lots of useful skills (like how to work well with others). /They/Campers can learn about nature and lots of useful skills (like how to work well with others).
5. Yes. Because I can learn lots of useful skills/ No. Because it's a little dangerous for the children to stay out all night.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)

解析

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解的完成句子与简略回答题,解题思路为:先通读短文把握大意,再针对每个问题定位原文对应语句,提取所需信息完成句子或作答;第5题为开放性试题,结合原文提及的夏令营的优势或家长的担忧,给出合理表述即可。
【解析】1. 定位短文第一段第三句“The camps are usually in the open air.”,直接提取答案;2. 定位短文第四段第二句“A summer camp is a great place to spend time with your friends, family and to make lots of new friends!”,提取答案;3. 定位短文第二段“Summer camps make everyone healthy, because there are lots of outdoor activities.”,直接提取原因作答;4. 定位短文第四段第一句“Campers can learn about nature and lots of useful skills, like how to work well with others.”,提取学习内容作答;5. 结合原文提到的夏令营的好处(如学技能、交朋友)或家长担心的危险,给出符合逻辑的回答即可。
【答案】1. in the open air
2. a great place
3. Because there are lots of outdoor activities.
4. Nature and lots of useful skills (like how to work well with others).
5. Yes. Because I can learn lots of useful skills/ No. Because it's a little dangerous for the children to stay out all night.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
【知识点】英语阅读理解、信息提取、开放性表达
【点评】本题考查学生的英语阅读理解能力,核心是快速定位原文信息并准确提取答案,第5题的开放性设计能考查学生的语言组织能力,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8