2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语下册译林版徐州专版第15页答案
五、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入 1 个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Sunshine Town 1 (change) a lot over the years. People now have 2 beautiful and modern town. The 3 (pollute) from the steel factory was once a problem. Luckily, the government 4 (realize) the problem and took action 5 (improve) the situation later. Old people used to 6 (play) cards and Chinese chess together. However, most of 7 (they) have moved away. They may feel a bit lonely from time to time 8 it's impossible for them to see each other as often as before. People think, 9 some ways, it is good to see these 10 (amaze) changes in the town.
1.
has changed
2.
a
3.
pollution
4.
realized
5.
to improve

6.
play
7.
them
8.
because
9.
in
10.
amazing

答案

五、1. has changed 2. a 3. pollution 4. realized 5. to improve 6. play 7. them 8. because 9. in 10. amazing

解析

【分析】
拿到这道题首先通读整篇短文,明确文章主题是介绍阳光小镇多年来的发展变化,之后逐个对应考点分析:
1. 看到空后over the years这个典型的现在完成时时间标志,结合主语是单数第三人称的Sunshine Town,就能确定时态变形方向;
2. 空后是首次提到的泛指“一个美丽现代化的城镇”,可数名词town前需要补不定冠词;
3. 空前有定冠词the,说明此处需要填入名词作句子主语,把给出的动词pollute转换为对应名词即可;
4. 后文并列的谓语took action是一般过去时,说明本句动作发生在过去,把realize变为过去式即可;
5. 此处表“采取行动”的目的,符合take action to do sth的固定搭配,用不定式作目的状语;
6. 看到used to的固定结构,后面需要接动词原形,表过去常常做某事;
7. 空前是介词of,介词后要接人称代词宾格作宾语,转换they的宾格形式即可;
8. 前后两个分句是因果关系,后句是解释老人偶尔感到孤独的原因,填入引导原因状语从句的连词;
9. 对应固定短语“在某些方面”,补出搭配里的介词in;
10. 空后是指物的名词changes,需要用修饰事物的-ing结尾形容词,把amaze转换为amazing即可。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语over the years可知句子要用现在完成时,主语Sunshine Town是第三人称单数,助动词用has,change的过去分词为changed,故填has changed。
2. 此处泛指“一个美丽又现代化的城镇”,beautiful以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。
3. 定冠词the后接名词作句子主语,动词pollute对应的名词形式是不可数名词pollution,表“污染”,故填pollution。
4. 后文and连接的并列谓语took action是一般过去时,说明本句动作发生在过去,realize的过去式是realized,故填realized。
5. 此处用不定式作目的状语,构成固定搭配take action to do sth. 表“采取行动做某事”,故填to improve。
6. 固定结构used to do sth. 表“过去常常做某事”,后面接动词原形,故填play。
7. 介词of后面要接人称代词宾格作宾语,they的宾格形式是them,故填them。
8. 后文“他们无法像从前那样经常见面”是前文“他们时不时会感到有点孤独”的原因,用连词because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
9. 固定短语in some ways表“在某些方面”,是常用固定搭配,故填in。
10. 此处修饰指物的名词changes,要用amaze对应的形容词amazing,表“令人惊叹的”,故填amazing。
【答案】
1. has changed 2. a 3. pollution 4. realized 5. to improve 6. play 7. them 8. because 9. in 10. amazing
【知识点】
现在完成时;词形转换;固定短语
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的基础类短文填空题,考点覆盖核心时态、词性转换、代词介词连词基础用法、课内常用固定搭配,整体偏向基础,学生只要掌握课内核心语法点,结合上下文逻辑就能顺利完成填空,适合用来巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、完形填空。
Mario Vieira is a Michelin chef(米其林厨师) from Germany. He has been to many 1, including Italy, France and Australia. And finally he 2 to work and live in Changsha, Hunan Province, China.
He runs a Western 3 in Yanghu Wetland Park and people like the food there. “When I was little, I liked 4 something different in the kitchen and wanted to be a chef,” Vieira said. “I have been working in Changsha 5 15 years,” he said. “When I first came here, I liked the city very much, 6 the local people gave me a warm welcome. I didn't speak Chinese at that time, but all the people were 7.”
Vieira felt 8 in Changsha. “I am lucky. I have many friends and old customers. 9 always follow me,” he said. “I have customers 10 drive three hours to come here and then drive three hours home.”
In the past 15 years, the German has seen great 11 of the city. Tall buildings have been built quickly; many beautiful gardens have been 12 and people can enjoy colourful flowers. “Changsha is totally 13 from the past,” he said.
“I 14 my wife here. Our son was born here and now he is studying here. My business and my friends are here. China has become my second 15,” he said.
(
D
)1. A. cities
B. towns
C. islands
D. countries
(
C
)2. A. refused
B. regretted
C. decided
D. forgot
(
A
)3. A. restaurant
B. university
C. factory
D. hospital
(
D
)4. A. writing
B. planting
C. building
D. cooking
(
C
)5. A. as
B. after
C. for
D. until
(
A
)6. A. and
B. but
C. or
D. however
(
B
)7. A. strict
B. friendly
C. strange
D. serious
(
B
)8. A. nervous
B. happy
C. healthy
D. hard
(
C
)9. A. He
B. You
C. They
D. She
(
A
)10. A. who
B. what
C. whose
D. when
(
D
)11. A. tests
B. sides
C. choices
D. changes
(
C
)12. A. taken off
B. taken up
C. set up
D. set out
(
A
)13. A. different
B. famous
C. lovely
D. special
(
B
)14. A. showed
B. met
C. checked
D. left
(
D
)15. A. mountain
B. village
C. area
D. hometown

答案

六、1. D【点拨】根据“Italy,France and Australia”都是国家可知,此处指“去过许多国家”。故选D。
2. C【点拨】根据“I have been working in Changsha 5 15 years”可知,此处指最终决定在长沙工作。故选C。
3. A【点拨】根据“people like the food there”可知,此处指开了一家西餐厅。故选A。
4. D【点拨】根据“wanted to be a chef”可知,此处指他喜欢烹饪。故选D。
5. C【点拨】根据“15 years”可知此处表时间的延续,指“已经15年了”。故选C。
6. A【点拨】根据“I liked the city very much”和“the local people gave me a warm welcome”可知,上下文是并列关系。故选A。
7. B【点拨】根据上文“the local people gave me a warm welcome”可知,此处指“所有的人都很友好”。故选B。
8. B【点拨】根据“I am lucky.”可知,此处指“Vieira感到幸运,在长沙很开心”。故选B。
9. C【点拨】根据“I have many friends and old customers.”可知,此处用代词they代指“many friends and old customers”。故选C。
10. A【点拨】此处是定语从句,先行词customers指人,关系代词用who。故选A。
11. D【点拨】根据语境可知,此处指“长沙在15年间,高楼林立,花园遍地,发生了很多变化”。故选D。
12. C【点拨】根据“and people can enjoy colourful flowers”可知,此处指“花园已经建成,人们可以欣赏到五颜六色的花”。故选C。
13. A【点拨】此处指“长沙变化很大,与过去完全不同”;be different from“与……不同”。故选A。
14. B【点拨】根据下文“Our son was born here and now he is studying here.”可知,此处指“我和我的妻子在长沙相遇”。故选B。
15. D【点拨】根据上文“My business and my friends are here.”可知,此处指“中国是我的第二故乡”。故选D。

解析

【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文梳理文章主线,本文讲述了来自德国的米其林厨师Mario Vieira游历多国后,选择在中国长沙定居工作15年,见证长沙城市发展,最终将中国视作第二故乡的故事。解题时每一道题都要依托上下文给出的线索推导答案:遇到列举内容就对应匹配前文的名词属性,遇到动作类选项就找前后对应的行为描述,遇到语法类题目比如定语从句就先定位先行词判断属性,遇到固定搭配就结合积累的短语含义筛选,逐一排除不符合语境、逻辑错误的选项,最终选出最贴合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 后文列举的意大利、法国、澳大利亚都属于国家,句意为他去过很多国家,排除A城市、B城镇、C岛屿,选D。
2. 根据后文提到他已经在长沙工作15年,可知最终他决定在长沙工作生活,排除A拒绝、B后悔、D忘记,选C。
3. 后文提到人们喜欢那里的食物,说明他经营的是西餐厅,排除B大学、C工厂、D医院,选A。
4. 后文提到他想要成为厨师,对应小时候喜欢在厨房里烹饪不同的食物,排除A写作、B种植、C建造,选D。
5. "for+时间段"是现在完成时的常用结构,表示动作持续的时长,这里指他在长沙工作已经15年,选C。
6. "我非常喜欢这座城市"和"当地人给了我热烈的欢迎"是顺承的并列关系,用and连接,排除B转折连词but、C选择连词or、D副词however,选A。
7. 前文提到当地人热烈欢迎他,对应所有人都很友好,排除A严格的、C陌生的、D严肃的,选B。
8. 后文他提到自己很幸运,有很多朋友和老顾客,说明他在长沙感觉很开心,排除A紧张的、C健康的、D艰难的,选B。
9. 此处要指代前文提到的复数名词"很多朋友和老顾客",用代词They,选C。
10. 这是定语从句,先行词是指人的customers(顾客),关系代词用who在从句中作主语,选A。
11. 后文提到高楼快速修建、花园遍地,说明他见证了这座城市的巨大变化,排除A测试、B方面、C选择,选D。
12. 句意为很多漂亮的花园被建成,人们可以欣赏各色鲜花,set up表示建造、设立,排除A起飞、B占据、D出发,选C。
13. 固定搭配be different from表示"与……不同",这里指长沙和过去完全不一样,选A。
14. 后文提到他们的儿子在这里出生,对应他是在长沙遇到自己的妻子,排除A展示、C检查、D离开,选B。
15. 前文提到他的事业、朋友、家人都在长沙,说明中国成了他的第二故乡,排除A山、B村庄、C区域,选D。
【答案】1-5 DCADC 6-10 ABBCA 11-15 DCABD
【知识点】语境逻辑推理,定语从句,固定短语搭配
【点评】本题属于人物故事类完形填空,整体叙事线索清晰,话题贴近生活,绝大多数题目都可以通过上下文给出的明确提示直接推导答案,仅少量题目考察基础语法和固定短语积累,能够有效考察学生的语篇理解能力和基础英语知识储备。
【难度系数】0.8