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一、完形填空 囚鲸之死
素养:思维品质 难度:中 用时:8分钟
新素材 [2026重庆市第八中学校期末改编]
Shao Ran became a whale trainer at an aquarium (水族馆) when she was 25. Sophie was a whale she trained at that time. However, being stuck here for such a long time did not tame (驯服) it.
"During a show, Sophie bit me and pulled me deep into the water
After that, Shao Ran often wondered: "If I harm a human, would I be forgiven? The only difference is that I
1. A. Yet B. Instead C. But D. Though
2. A. crazily B. happily C. excitedly D. accidentally
3. A. wiser B. stronger C. kinder D. cuter
4. A. so B. till C. if D. because
5. A. achieve B. continue C. admire D. cancel
6. A. sleeping B. smiling C. crying D. kicking
7. A. moved B. dropped C. hidden D. hunted
8. A. room B. pool C. square D. toilet
9. A. harm B. save C. help D. hate
10. A. accept B. receive C. watch D. refuse
素养:思维品质 难度:中 用时:8分钟
新素材 [2026重庆市第八中学校期末改编]
Shao Ran became a whale trainer at an aquarium (水族馆) when she was 25. Sophie was a whale she trained at that time. However, being stuck here for such a long time did not tame (驯服) it.
B
1, it drove the whale crazy. Sophie began to hate humans."During a show, Sophie bit me and pulled me deep into the water
A
2 — I knew she wanted to kill me. But whales are much B
3 than us. She hesitated (犹豫) as if she was thinking. I could only ask her for mercy (怜悯) with my eyes, D
4 I bet (赌) on her kindness. Sophie looked at me and stopped. Then, she pushed me to a safe place with her head. She saved someone she hated deeply. With the music playing again, I jumped back to B
5 the show. But in fact, she was very weak at that time. When we faced each other, I saw her C
6. I could see the tears running down from her eyes. I felt so sad that I cried too. Then we finished the whole show together, both of us in tears," Shao Ran recalled. Later, Sophie was A
7 to another place and died before 20. Normally, whales live to be at least 50 years old, but that 7-meter-deep, 10-meter-long B
8 was like locking a man in a tiny toilet for life.After that, Shao Ran often wondered: "If I harm a human, would I be forgiven? The only difference is that I
A
9 lives that can't speak up for themselves." Since 2016, she has been trying her best to speak for whales and calling on people to D
10 whale shows.1. A. Yet B. Instead C. But D. Though
2. A. crazily B. happily C. excitedly D. accidentally
3. A. wiser B. stronger C. kinder D. cuter
4. A. so B. till C. if D. because
5. A. achieve B. continue C. admire D. cancel
6. A. sleeping B. smiling C. crying D. kicking
7. A. moved B. dropped C. hidden D. hunted
8. A. room B. pool C. square D. toilet
9. A. harm B. save C. help D. hate
10. A. accept B. receive C. watch D. refuse
答案
一、完形填空
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了驯养员邵然与她训练的鲸鱼Sophie的故事。
1. B Yet 迄今为止；Instead 反而；But 但是；Though 虽然。空前的“However, being stuck here for such a long time did not tame（驯服）it”与空后的“it drove the whale crazy. Sophie began to hate humans”之间为转折关系，被关在这里很久并没有驯服它，反而让鲸鱼变得疯狂，Sophie开始讨厌人类。故选B。
10. D accept接受；receive收到；watch 观看；refuse 拒绝。故选D。
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了驯养员邵然与她训练的鲸鱼Sophie的故事。
1. B Yet 迄今为止；Instead 反而；But 但是；Though 虽然。空前的“However, being stuck here for such a long time did not tame（驯服）it”与空后的“it drove the whale crazy. Sophie began to hate humans”之间为转折关系，被关在这里很久并没有驯服它，反而让鲸鱼变得疯狂，Sophie开始讨厌人类。故选B。
10. D accept接受；receive收到；watch 观看；refuse 拒绝。故选D。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述驯养员邵然与鲸鱼Sophie的故事，探讨动物保护与表演的意义），再结合每个空格的上下文语境、词义辨析及逻辑关系逐一分析选项，排除不符合语境的选项，选出最恰当的答案。
【解析】
1. 考查副词辨析。前文“被关很久没驯服它”与后文“让鲸鱼疯狂”是相反结果，Instead意为“反而”，符合逻辑；Yet、But表转折，Though表让步，均不合适，故选B。
2. 考查副词辨析。结合前文“鲸鱼被弄疯”，咬驯养员并拉下水的动作是疯狂的，crazily（疯狂地）符合语境；happily、excitedly、accidentally均不符合，故选A。
3. 考查形容词比较级辨析。后文提到鲸鱼犹豫，说明它比人类更有思考能力，wiser（更聪明的）符合；stronger、kinder、cuter均不符合，故选A。
4. 考查连词辨析。“用眼睛求怜悯”与“赌她的善良”是因果关系，because（因为）符合；so表结果，till表直到，if表假设，均不合适，故选D。
5. 考查动词辨析。前文说回到表演，continue（继续）符合语境；achieve、admire、cancel均不符合，故选B。
6. 考查动词辨析。后文提到“眼泪流下”，说明鲸鱼在哭，crying（哭泣）符合；sleeping、smiling、kicking均不符合，故选C。
7. 考查动词辨析。鲸鱼被转移到另一个地方，moved（移动、转移）符合；dropped、hidden、hunted均不符合，故选A。
8. 考查名词辨析。水族馆里鲸鱼所在的是池子，pool（池子）符合；room、square、toilet均不符合，故选B。
9. 考查动词辨析。前文提到“伤害人类”，此处对应伤害不会说话的生命，harm（伤害）符合；save、help、hate均不符合，故选A。
10. 考查动词辨析。结合鲸鱼早逝的原因，驯养员呼吁拒绝鲸鱼表演，refuse（拒绝）符合；accept、receive、watch均不符合，故选D。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词义辨析、上下文逻辑推理
【点评】
本文为记叙文类完形填空，通过驯养员与鲸鱼的故事考查学生对词汇的辨析能力及上下文语境的理解能力，引导学生思考动物保护的意义，难度中等，需结合语境与逻辑逐一分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述驯养员邵然与鲸鱼Sophie的故事，探讨动物保护与表演的意义），再结合每个空格的上下文语境、词义辨析及逻辑关系逐一分析选项，排除不符合语境的选项，选出最恰当的答案。
【解析】
1. 考查副词辨析。前文“被关很久没驯服它”与后文“让鲸鱼疯狂”是相反结果，Instead意为“反而”，符合逻辑；Yet、But表转折，Though表让步，均不合适，故选B。
2. 考查副词辨析。结合前文“鲸鱼被弄疯”，咬驯养员并拉下水的动作是疯狂的，crazily（疯狂地）符合语境；happily、excitedly、accidentally均不符合，故选A。
3. 考查形容词比较级辨析。后文提到鲸鱼犹豫，说明它比人类更有思考能力，wiser（更聪明的）符合；stronger、kinder、cuter均不符合，故选A。
4. 考查连词辨析。“用眼睛求怜悯”与“赌她的善良”是因果关系，because（因为）符合；so表结果，till表直到，if表假设，均不合适，故选D。
5. 考查动词辨析。前文说回到表演，continue（继续）符合语境；achieve、admire、cancel均不符合，故选B。
6. 考查动词辨析。后文提到“眼泪流下”，说明鲸鱼在哭，crying（哭泣）符合；sleeping、smiling、kicking均不符合，故选C。
7. 考查动词辨析。鲸鱼被转移到另一个地方，moved（移动、转移）符合；dropped、hidden、hunted均不符合，故选A。
8. 考查名词辨析。水族馆里鲸鱼所在的是池子，pool（池子）符合；room、square、toilet均不符合，故选B。
9. 考查动词辨析。前文提到“伤害人类”，此处对应伤害不会说话的生命，harm（伤害）符合；save、help、hate均不符合，故选A。
10. 考查动词辨析。结合鲸鱼早逝的原因，驯养员呼吁拒绝鲸鱼表演，refuse（拒绝）符合；accept、receive、watch均不符合，故选D。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词义辨析、上下文逻辑推理
【点评】
本文为记叙文类完形填空，通过驯养员与鲸鱼的故事考查学生对词汇的辨析能力及上下文语境的理解能力，引导学生思考动物保护的意义，难度中等，需结合语境与逻辑逐一分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、阅读理解 数字赋能护长河
素养:思维品质 难度:易 用时:6分钟
新风向·聚焦科技发展 [2025 滨州中考改编]
Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky, rushing into the sea and never returning? This poem describes a very beautiful scene of the Yellow River.
The Yellow River is the cradle of China’s civilization (中华文明的摇篮). It’s in northern China. It runs through nine provinces or autonomous regions from west to east. It looks like the Chinese character “几”. It is the second longest river in China, and the fifth longest in the world.
The Yellow River is also called the “mother river of China”. So flood (洪水) control and prevention have always been the key to the happy lives of people. Now, scientists can better solve these problems by giving the river a digital (数字的) twin.
The Yellow River’s digital twin uses new technologies such as big data (数据), AI and the Internet of Things to collect and send the information to the control center. According to the information, a 3D model of the river is shown on the computer screen, and it reflects the real conditions of the Yellow River. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin.
One big success in the Yellow River’s protection is “smart stones”. They are put in important places along the river to record the movement of the river. As soon as smart stones feel
the unusual movement of the river, they’ll send an alarm to the control center at once. In this way, the government can take action to protect the Yellow River in time.
And in the sky, drones (无人机) are flying to survey the flood prevention projects. Thanks to the drones, scientists can get the information about the Yellow River in time.
Under the water and up in the sky, intelligent devices (设备) are helping to protect the Yellow River. In the future, we’ll try our best to create better ways for the mother river’s protection.
1. 跨学科·地理 What does the underlined word “sea” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. The Yellow Sea.
B. The Bohai Sea.
C. The South China Sea.
D. The East China Sea.
2. 新考法·写作手法题 How does the writer introduce the Yellow River in Paragraph 2?
A. By listing numbers.
B. By telling a story.
C. By comparing opinions.
D. By asking questions.
3. Which of the following intelligent devices is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Drones.
B. Smart stones.
C. Intelligent cars.
D. A digital twin.
4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The Yellow River runs through nine provinces or autonomous regions.
B. The digital twin only uses big data to make a 3D model.
C. Smart stones can feel the unusual movement of the river.
D. Drones help to get the information about the Yellow River.
5. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The location of the Yellow River.
B. Beautiful scenes of the Yellow River.
C. A poem praising the Yellow River.
D. New ways of protecting the Yellow River.
素养:思维品质 难度:易 用时:6分钟
新风向·聚焦科技发展 [2025 滨州中考改编]
Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky, rushing into the sea and never returning? This poem describes a very beautiful scene of the Yellow River.
The Yellow River is the cradle of China’s civilization (中华文明的摇篮). It’s in northern China. It runs through nine provinces or autonomous regions from west to east. It looks like the Chinese character “几”. It is the second longest river in China, and the fifth longest in the world.
The Yellow River is also called the “mother river of China”. So flood (洪水) control and prevention have always been the key to the happy lives of people. Now, scientists can better solve these problems by giving the river a digital (数字的) twin.
The Yellow River’s digital twin uses new technologies such as big data (数据), AI and the Internet of Things to collect and send the information to the control center. According to the information, a 3D model of the river is shown on the computer screen, and it reflects the real conditions of the Yellow River. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin.
One big success in the Yellow River’s protection is “smart stones”. They are put in important places along the river to record the movement of the river. As soon as smart stones feel
the unusual movement of the river, they’ll send an alarm to the control center at once. In this way, the government can take action to protect the Yellow River in time.
And in the sky, drones (无人机) are flying to survey the flood prevention projects. Thanks to the drones, scientists can get the information about the Yellow River in time.
Under the water and up in the sky, intelligent devices (设备) are helping to protect the Yellow River. In the future, we’ll try our best to create better ways for the mother river’s protection.
1. 跨学科·地理 What does the underlined word “sea” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. The Yellow Sea.
B. The Bohai Sea.
C. The South China Sea.
D. The East China Sea.
2. 新考法·写作手法题 How does the writer introduce the Yellow River in Paragraph 2?
A. By listing numbers.
B. By telling a story.
C. By comparing opinions.
D. By asking questions.
3. Which of the following intelligent devices is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Drones.
B. Smart stones.
C. Intelligent cars.
D. A digital twin.
4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The Yellow River runs through nine provinces or autonomous regions.
B. The digital twin only uses big data to make a 3D model.
C. Smart stones can feel the unusual movement of the river.
D. Drones help to get the information about the Yellow River.
5. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The location of the Yellow River.
B. Beautiful scenes of the Yellow River.
C. A poem praising the Yellow River.
D. New ways of protecting the Yellow River.
答案
二、阅读理解
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了黄河作为中华文明的摇篮和中国的母亲河，其保护工作的重要性以及科学家们采用的新技术，如数字双胞胎、智能石头和无人机等，来更好地保护黄河。
1. B 推理判断题。“the sea”指的是黄河汇入的海，根据地理知识可知，黄河汇入渤海，故选B。
2. A 写作手法题。根据“It runs through nine provinces or autonomous regions from west to east. It looks like the Chinese character‘几’. It is the second longest river in China, and the fifth longest in the world”可知，作者在第二段通过列举数字来介绍黄河。故选A。
3. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Now, scientists can better solve these problems by giving the river a digital（数字的）twin”，第五段中的“One big success in the Yellow River's protection is‘smart stones’”和第六段中的“And in the sky, drones（无人机）are flying to survey the flood prevention projects”可知，文中提到的智能设备包括数字双胞胎、智能石头和无人机，没有提到智能汽车。故选C。
4. B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The Yellow River's digital twin uses new technologies such as big data（数据）, AI and the Internet of Things... a 3D model of the river is shown on the computer screen”可知，数字双胞胎不仅使用大数据，还使用人工智能和物联网等技术来制作3D模型，所以B选项“数字双胞胎只使用大数据来制作3D模型”是错误的。
5. D 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了黄河的保护措施，包括数字双胞胎、智能石头和无人机等新技术的应用，即“保护黄河的新方法”。故选D。
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了黄河作为中华文明的摇篮和中国的母亲河，其保护工作的重要性以及科学家们采用的新技术，如数字双胞胎、智能石头和无人机等，来更好地保护黄河。
1. B 推理判断题。“the sea”指的是黄河汇入的海，根据地理知识可知，黄河汇入渤海，故选B。
2. A 写作手法题。根据“It runs through nine provinces or autonomous regions from west to east. It looks like the Chinese character‘几’. It is the second longest river in China, and the fifth longest in the world”可知，作者在第二段通过列举数字来介绍黄河。故选A。
3. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Now, scientists can better solve these problems by giving the river a digital（数字的）twin”，第五段中的“One big success in the Yellow River's protection is‘smart stones’”和第六段中的“And in the sky, drones（无人机）are flying to survey the flood prevention projects”可知，文中提到的智能设备包括数字双胞胎、智能石头和无人机，没有提到智能汽车。故选C。
4. B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The Yellow River's digital twin uses new technologies such as big data（数据）, AI and the Internet of Things... a 3D model of the river is shown on the computer screen”可知，数字双胞胎不仅使用大数据，还使用人工智能和物联网等技术来制作3D模型，所以B选项“数字双胞胎只使用大数据来制作3D模型”是错误的。
5. D 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了黄河的保护措施，包括数字双胞胎、智能石头和无人机等新技术的应用，即“保护黄河的新方法”。故选D。
解析
【分析】
本题是英语阅读理解题，共5道小题，涵盖推理判断、写作手法、细节理解、主旨大意等题型。解题时需：1. 第1题结合文章内容与地理常识，判断黄河汇入的海域；2. 第2题分析第二段介绍黄河时的表述方式，识别列举数字的写作手法；3. 第3题定位原文中提到的智能设备，找出未提及的选项；4. 第4题对比选项与原文细节，找出错误表述；5. 第5题梳理全文核心内容，归纳主旨大意。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第一段诗句“黄河入海”及地理知识，黄河最终注入渤海，故选B。
2. 第2题：第二段中提到“nine provinces or autonomous regions”“second longest”“fifth longest”等数字，作者通过列举数字介绍黄河，故选A。
3. 第3题：原文提到的智能设备有digital twin（数字双胞胎）、smart stones（智能石头）、drones（无人机），未提及intelligent cars（智能汽车），故选C。
4. 第4题：第四段指出数字双胞胎使用大数据、AI、物联网等技术制作3D模型，B选项“只使用大数据”表述错误，故选B。
5. 第5题：全文围绕用数字双胞胎、智能石头、无人机等新技术保护黄河展开，主旨是保护黄河的新方法，故选D。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文结合科技发展与地理常识，考查学生的信息定位、推理判断及主旨归纳能力，题目难度较低，需仔细核对原文细节即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题是英语阅读理解题，共5道小题，涵盖推理判断、写作手法、细节理解、主旨大意等题型。解题时需：1. 第1题结合文章内容与地理常识，判断黄河汇入的海域；2. 第2题分析第二段介绍黄河时的表述方式，识别列举数字的写作手法；3. 第3题定位原文中提到的智能设备，找出未提及的选项；4. 第4题对比选项与原文细节，找出错误表述；5. 第5题梳理全文核心内容，归纳主旨大意。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第一段诗句“黄河入海”及地理知识，黄河最终注入渤海，故选B。
2. 第2题：第二段中提到“nine provinces or autonomous regions”“second longest”“fifth longest”等数字，作者通过列举数字介绍黄河，故选A。
3. 第3题：原文提到的智能设备有digital twin（数字双胞胎）、smart stones（智能石头）、drones（无人机），未提及intelligent cars（智能汽车），故选C。
4. 第4题：第四段指出数字双胞胎使用大数据、AI、物联网等技术制作3D模型，B选项“只使用大数据”表述错误，故选B。
5. 第5题：全文围绕用数字双胞胎、智能石头、无人机等新技术保护黄河展开，主旨是保护黄河的新方法，故选D。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文结合科技发展与地理常识，考查学生的信息定位、推理判断及主旨归纳能力，题目难度较低，需仔细核对原文细节即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
