2026年一遍过九年级英语上册外研版第68页答案
三、任务型阅读 龙脊梯田
素养:文化意识 难度:中 用时:7分钟
跨学科·地理 Imagine mountains held in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn green with growing rice. During autumn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered with white frost (霜).
1.
C

The local Zhuang and Yao people in Guangxi built these terraces. It was hard work when they started. 2.
G
Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top.
3.
E
Firstly, building the terraces meant that they could increase more fields to grow rice. Secondly, the flat terraces catch the rainwater and keep the soil (土壤) in place.
4.
F
The terraces have hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. During the rainy season, rainwater moves down the mountains along these waterways and into the terraces. The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour (水蒸气). This forms clouds and then rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again.
Though modern ways can help produce more food, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people. 5.
A
Families hand down this knowledge, allowing people to keep farming the terraces traditionally. Today, people see the Longji Rice Terraces as a wonderful creation of humans and nature together.
根据短文内容,从下面七个选项中选出五个还原到文中
A. For them, traditions hold much value.
B. It is quite useless for the people to work there.
C. These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces.
D. Now, more and more tourists fall in love with the beauty.
E. There are reasons why people turn the mountains into terraces.
F. These terraces show how people and nature can work together.
G. Work on the terraces took them hundreds of years from the Yuan Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty.

答案

三、任务型阅读
【解题导语】 本文描述了龙脊梯田的季节变化、建造历史及其意义,并强调了人与自然的和谐,以及当地人对传统的重视和传承。
1. C 空前的“Imagine mountains held in silver water... and in winter they are covered with white frost(霜)”介绍了梯田一年四季的景色,C项“这些就是龙脊梯田的色彩”符合语境。
2. G 空前的“It was hard work when they started”描述了开垦梯田之难,空后的“Reaching as far as the eye can see... from the bottom to the very top”描述了现今梯田规模之大,故推测空处内容应是与梯田的面积增长有关,G项符合语境。
3. E 空后的“Firstly, building the terraces... keep the soil(土壤)in place”介绍了建造梯田的原因,E项“人们将山变成梯田是有原因的”符合语境。
4. F 空后内容简要描述了梯田中的自然灌溉系统的工作方式,体现了人与自然的和谐共生,F项“这些梯田展示了人类与自然如何协作”符合语境。
5. A 空前的“these terraces still mean a lot to the local people”提到了梯田对当地人的意义,空后的“Families hand down this knowledge... farming the terraces traditionally”体现了人们对梯田耕作的传承,A项“对他们来说,传统具有极高的价值”符合语境。

解析

【分析】
这是一道任务型阅读的句子还原题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握文章主旨(介绍龙脊梯田的景观、建造历程、意义及人与自然的关联);再分析每个空缺处的上下文语境,提取核心内容;最后结合逻辑关系(如总分、顺承、因果、呼应等)逐一匹配选项确定答案。具体来看:第1空前文描述梯田四季的色彩,对应选项C;第2空前文讲开垦梯田的艰难,后文讲梯田规模,对应选项G;第3空后文阐述建造梯田的原因,对应选项E;第4空后文讲梯田的水循环,体现人与自然协作,对应选项F;第5空前文讲梯田对当地人的意义,后文讲传统传承,对应选项A。
【解析】
1. 第1空:空前内容介绍龙脊梯田四季的不同色彩(春银、夏绿、秋金、冬霜),选项C“这些就是龙脊梯田的色彩”承接上文对四季景色的描述,符合语境;
2. 第2空:空前提到开垦梯田是艰难的工作,空后描述梯田规模宏大,选项G“从元朝到清朝,梯田的建造花了数百年时间”承接前文的“艰难工作”,说明梯田建成的漫长过程,符合逻辑;
3. 第3空:后文用“Firstly... Secondly...”阐述建造梯田的两个好处,选项E“人们将山变成梯田是有原因的”总起下文的原因说明,符合语境;
4. 第4空:后文介绍梯田的水网循环系统,体现人与自然的和谐共生,选项F“这些梯田展示了人类与自然如何协作”概括后文核心内容,符合逻辑;
5. 第5空:空前提到梯田对当地人意义重大,后文讲家庭传承梯田耕作的知识,选项A“对他们来说,传统具有极高的价值”衔接前文意义与后文传承,符合语境。
【答案】
1.C 2.G 3.E 4.F 5.A
【知识点】
任务型阅读、语篇逻辑推理、文化常识
【点评】
本题围绕龙脊梯田展开,考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑的理解与信息匹配能力,渗透文化意识素养,难度中等,需学生梳理段落结构及句子间的关联,准确把握语境呼应。
【难度系数】
0.5