2026年课课练江苏八年级英语上册译林版第5页答案
一、根据句意,用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空
1. Thank you for
listening
(listen) to me carefully.
2. Whenever you feel like
giving
(give) up, think about your dream.
3. My brother is so energetic. He never seems
to get
(get) tired.
4. Do you know how
to stay
(stay) active in class?
5. Mum encourages me
to keep
(keep) trying all the time.
6. As time went by, little Tom
understood
(understand) his parents.

答案

1. listening 2. giving 3. to get 4. to stay
5. to keep 6. understood

解析

【分析】
本题主要考查英语中动词的非谓语形式(动名词、不定式)及一般过去时的用法,解题思路是:先判断空格处的结构类型,若为介词后接动词则用动名词;若为固定搭配(如seem、how to do、encourage等)则用不定式;若句子为过去时态则用动词过去式,结合括号内动词变形即可。
【解析】
1. 介词for后需接动名词作宾语,故listen变为listening;
2. 固定搭配feel like doing sth(想要做某事),故give变为giving;
3. 固定搭配seem to do sth(似乎做某事),故用不定式to get;
4. 疑问词+不定式结构(how to do)作know的宾语,故用不定式to stay;
5. 固定搭配encourage sb to do sth(鼓励某人做某事),故用不定式to keep;
6. 由As time went by可知是过去的时间,句子用一般过去时,understand的过去式为understood。
【答案】
1. listening 2. giving 3. to get 4. to stay 5. to keep 6. understood
【知识点】
非谓语动词、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查英语中常见的动词固定搭配和时态用法,属于基础语法题,需要学生牢记相关短语和结构,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
C
) 1. The girl has a good
of balance. She is a great dancer.

A.feel
B.taste
C.sense
D.fun

答案

1.C

解析

【分析】
这道题考查英语固定搭配的运用,解题思路是先理解句子含义,再结合选项辨析合理的固定短语。句子表达的是“这个女孩有很好的平衡感,她是一名很棒的舞者”,需要找到能与“balance(平衡)”构成正确搭配的名词。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A选项feel是动词,不能与“a good”搭配;B选项taste意为“品味”,常用搭配为“a taste of”,不符合语境;C选项sense是名词,固定搭配“a sense of balance”表示“平衡感”,契合句子语义;D选项fun意为“乐趣”,不符合此处表达的含义。因此正确答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
英语固定搭配;名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础固定搭配,属于英语考试常见题型,需要学生积累常见的名词短语,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
A
) 2. We can call 119
when there is a fire.

A.any time
B.at times
C.at a time
D.at some time

答案

2.A

解析

【分析】首先明确句子语境:“当发生火灾时我们可以拨打119______”,需选择符合该语境的时间类短语。接下来逐一分析各选项短语的含义,结合句意判断正确选项。
【解析】各选项短语含义:A.any time意为“随时”;B.at times意为“有时”;C.at a time意为“一次”;D.at some time意为“在某个时候”。结合句意,发生火灾时应是“随时”可拨打119,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语辨析;时间短语用法
【点评】本题考查常用时间类介词短语的词义辨析,属于基础词汇题,需准确掌握各短语含义并结合语境匹配。
【难度系数】0.7
(
D
) 3. Potter is
boring. I don’t like talking to him.

A.a little
B.a bit of
C.a little bit
D.A & C

答案

3.D

解析

【分析】本题考查英语中表示“一点”的短语用法,解题时需明确各选项的搭配规则:a little、a little bit均可修饰形容词,表“稍微、一点”;a bit of仅能修饰不可数名词,不能修饰形容词。题目中空格后是形容词boring,因此A、C选项均符合要求,据此得出答案。
【解析】对各选项逐一分析:A选项a little可修饰形容词,意为“一点”,符合语境;B选项a bit of后接不可数名词,无法修饰形容词,排除;C选项a little bit同样可修饰形容词,表“一点”,符合语境;因此A和C都正确,答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析、形容词修饰
【点评】本题为基础短语辨析题,考查易混短语的搭配对象,需牢记不同短语的用法差异,属于初中英语常考知识点。
【难度系数】0.4
(
B
) 4. My sister’s hair is longer than
.

A.me
B.mine
C.you
D.your

答案

4.B

解析

【分析】
这道题考查英语物主代词的用法,解题思路是:首先明确比较级句子中比较对象需为同类事物,前面比较的是“我姐姐的头发”,后面要对应“我的头发”,需选能单独指代“我的头发”的代词;其次区分各选项的代词类型,排除不符合语境的选项。
【解析】
句子是比较级结构,比较对象需同类(均为头发)。空格后无名词,需用名词性物主代词:A项me是人称代词宾格,C项you是人称代词,均不能指代“我的头发”;D项your是形容词性物主代词,后需接名词,不符合;B项mine是名词性物主代词,相当于my hair,符合语境,故选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
名词性物主代词、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题,核心考察物主代词的分类及用法,需注意比较级中比较对象的一致性,区分形容词性与名词性物主代词的差异,是代词考点的常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
B
) 5. She is always there when I need someone
.

A.to talk
B.to talk to
C.talking
D.talking to

答案

5.B

解析

【分析】
本题考查动词不定式作后置定语的用法。首先理解句子含义:“当我需要有人交谈时,她总在那里”。空格处需修饰名词someone,动词不定式可作后置定语;由于talk是不及物动词,表达“和某人交谈”需用短语talk to sb,因此不定式作定语时,介词to不能省略,同时需结合need的用法(need sb to do sth)排除现在分词形式。
【解析】
句子中空格处作someone的后置定语,需用动词不定式,故排除C、D(现在分词不符合need的用法);又因talk是不及物动词,接宾语时需加介词to,因此正确形式为to talk to,排除A。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词不定式作定语;动词短语搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础考点题,重点考查不及物动词构成的不定式短语作定语时的介词保留规则,需区分不定式与现在分词的用法,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生掌握。
【难度系数】
0.5
三、根据中文意思完成句子
1. 萨莉是一个值得信赖的女孩,因为她总是替别人保守秘密。
Sally is a trustworthy girl because she
always keeps secrets
for others.
2. 我姐姐总是把她的头发扎成马尾辫。
My sister always
wears her hair in a ponytail
.
3. 每当我感到沮丧时,我的好朋友鲍勃都能够让我振作起来。
Whenever I
feel down
, my good friend Bob can
cheer me up
.
4. 我相信我们将会是一生最好的朋友。
I
believe
we will be
best friends
for life.

答案

1. always keeps secrets 2. wears her hair in a ponytail
3. feel down; cheer me up 4. believe; best friends

解析

【分析】本题为根据中文意思补全英文句子的题型,解题思路是:1. 先找出中文对应的核心英语固定短语;2. 根据句子主语的人称和数,结合时态(本题为一般现在时)调整动词形式,第三人称单数主语后动词需用第三人称单数形式;3. 检查短语搭配是否符合语境,确保表达准确。
【解析】1. “保守秘密”的固定短语为keep secrets,主语she是第三人称单数,结合中文“总是”,故填always keeps secrets;2. “把头发扎成马尾辫”的固定表达为wear one's hair in a ponytail,主语my sister是第三人称单数,故填wears her hair in a ponytail;3. “感到沮丧”对应feel down,“让某人振作起来”对应cheer sb up,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填feel down; cheer me up;4. “相信”对应believe,“最好的朋友”对应best friends,故填believe; best friends。
【答案】1. always keeps secrets 2. wears her hair in a ponytail 3. feel down; cheer me up 4. believe; best friends
【知识点】固定短语搭配;一般现在时
【点评】本题考查基础英语短语的识记与运用,属于汉译英的基础题型,只要平时积累常用固定表达,注意主谓一致即可轻松作答,是学生应掌握的基础内容。
【难度系数】0.8
一、阅读理解
During the Tang Dynasty, there was an official in Yunnan. He wanted to show his respect for Emperor Taizong, so he sent a man named Mian Bogao to take some gifts to the emperor. One of the gifts was a beautiful swan.
Mian had to travel from Yunnan to Chang'an, the then capital of China. It was a long way. He took good care of the swan because it was a very important gift at that time. So he kept it in a cage to make sure that it wouldn't fly away.
One day, Mian passed by a river. He got down from his horse to drink some water. Then he put a bowl of water in front of the cage, so the swan could drink it. But when he came close to the cage, he found the swan became very dirty during the trip. Its beautiful feathers (羽毛) weren't white any more. Mian carefully let it out of the cage. He brought it over to the river, so he could quickly wash it. However, as soon as he finished washing the swan, it flew away.
Mian tried to catch the swan, but only got a feather. He was very worried. However, he didn't run away. Instead, he decided to tell the emperor what happened. So he continued his trip.
When Mian finally arrived in Chang'an, he met Emperor Taizong and showed him the feather. Everyone was shocked. Mian told the emperor the whole story and said, "The swan feather is light, but it carries the gift-giver's deep respect for you." Emperor Taizong was happy with Mian's honesty and rewarded him.
(
A
) 1. Why did Mian Bogao keep the swan in a cage?
A. Because he was afraid that it would fly away.
B. Because he wanted to sell it on the way.
C. Because he was showing respect for it.
D. Because he wanted to keep it clean.
(
C
) 2. What did Mian Bogao do after the swan flew away?
A. He ran away at once.
B. He caught another white swan.
C. He decided to tell the emperor the truth.
D. He bought another white swan.
(
B
) 3. What can you learn from the story?
A. We shouldn't buy any expensive gift.
B. The love and respect behind the gift is the most important.
C. Swan feathers are perfect gifts for friends.
D. Only gifts can show our love and respect for friends.

答案

1.A 2.C 3.B

解析

【分析】
做英语阅读理解选择题时,需先根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容,再对比选项判断正误。第1题关键词为“keep the swan in a cage”,需定位原文找关笼子的原因;第2题关键词为“after the swan flew away”,需定位天鹅飞走后的行为;第3题为主旨题,需结合全文核心内容与关键句总结道理,排除不符合主旨的选项。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段最后一句“So he kept it in a cage to make sure that it wouldn't fly away.”,可知Mian把天鹅关在笼子里是怕它飞走,对应选项A;B(卖天鹅)、C(尊重天鹅)、D(保持天鹅干净)均与原文不符,故选A。
2. 定位原文第四段,原文提到天鹅飞走后,Mian没有逃跑,而是决定告诉皇帝事情的真相,对应选项C;A(立刻逃跑)与原文相反,B(抓另一只天鹅)、D(买另一只天鹅)原文未提及,故选C。
3. 本题为主旨大意题,原文通过Mian送天鹅羽毛的故事,强调礼物虽轻,但承载着送礼人的尊重与心意,最后皇帝因这份心意和Mian的诚实而开心,对应选项B;A(不应买贵礼物)、C(天鹅羽毛是完美礼物)、D(只有礼物能表达心意)均不符合主旨,故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为故事类英语阅读理解题,主要考查学生定位原文信息的细节理解能力和把握文章主旨的能力,整体难度适中,只要仔细阅读原文、找准对应信息即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7