一、完形填空。
主题:人与自我——做人与做事·Anna 的改变计划
体裁:记叙文 难易度:☆☆☆
Anna’s Plan to Be Better
Anna wanted to make some changes this year. First, she decided to eat 1 food like fruit and vegetables. Her mother said, “This will help you stay 2.” Second, she chose to 3 drawing because she loved art. Her aunt, a 4, gave her some colourful pencils.
Anna also wanted to read more. She picked a 5 called Charlotte’s Web. At first, she 6 to read every day, but her friend Emma said, “7 to read one page each night!” Soon, Anna found it fun.
In PE class, Anna wasn’t good at running. Her teacher advised, “8 practising, and you’ll get better.” Anna 9, and after two months, she could run faster.
“I’m proud(自豪的) of myself!” Anna wrote in her diary. “I’ll 10 new goals next month!”
()1. A. final B. possible
C. healthy D. bored
()2. A. ahead B. tired
C. wise D. energetic
()3. A. take up B. stand up
C. put up D. form
()4. A. fireman B. lawyer
C. painter D. director
()5. A. classic B. law
C. essay D. paragraph
()6. A. enjoyed B. failed
C. designed D. pushed
()7. A. Find out B. Try your best
C. Make up D. Take away
()8. A. Keep on B. Give up
C. Make sure D. Hand out
()9. A. introduced B. organized
C. missed D. followed
()10. A. set B. stick C. close D. draw

1.C 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.A

【分析】
这是一篇关于Anna制定自我提升计划的完形填空，解题需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析：先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个空，根据前后文提示、词汇含义及搭配规则选择正确选项。
1. 第1空：后文提到水果和蔬菜，属于健康食物，对应选项；
2. 第2空：“stay + 形容词”表保持某种状态，健康饮食帮助保持精力；
3. 第3空：需选表示“开始从事”的短语，符合开始画画的语境；
4. 第4空：能给彩色铅笔的职业是画家；
5. 第5空：《夏洛特的网》是经典名著，对应classic；
6. 第6空：“fail to do”表未能做某事，符合一开始没做到每天读的语境；
7. 第7空：朋友建议尽力每晚读一页，对应try your best；
8. 第8空：“keep on doing”表坚持做，符合老师建议坚持练习跑步的语境；
9. 第9空：“follow advice”表听从建议，符合Anna听从老师指导的语境；
10. 第10空：“set goals”是固定搭配，表设定目标。
【解析】
1. 选C。解析：fruit and vegetables是健康食物，healthy（健康的）符合语境；final（最终的）、possible（可能的）、bored（无聊的）均不符合。
2. 选D。解析：stay energetic（保持精力充沛）是固定表达，健康饮食有助于保持精力；ahead（在前面）、tired（疲惫的）、wise（明智的）不符合语境。
3. 选A。解析：take up（开始从事）符合开始画画的语境；stand up（站起来）、put up（张贴）、form（形成）不符合。
4. 选C。解析：能给彩色铅笔的职业是painter（画家）；fireman（消防员）、lawyer（律师）、director（导演）不符合。
5. 选A。解析：《Charlotte’s Web》是经典名著，classic（经典的）符合；law（法律）、essay（散文）、paragraph（段落）不符合。
6. 选B。解析：fail to do（未能做某事）符合一开始没做到每天读的语境；enjoy（喜欢）、design（设计）、push（推）不符合。
7. 选B。解析：try your best（尽力）符合朋友建议的语境；find out（查明）、make up（编造）、take away（带走）不符合。
8. 选A。解析：keep on doing（坚持做）符合老师建议坚持练习跑步的语境；give up（放弃）、make sure（确保）、hand out（分发）不符合。
9. 选D。解析：follow（听从）符合Anna听从老师建议的语境；introduce（介绍）、organize（组织）、miss（错过）不符合。
10. 选A。解析：set goals（设定目标）是固定搭配，符合语境；stick（粘贴）、close（关闭）、draw（画）不符合。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础完形填空题，围绕人物自我提升计划展开，重点考查常用词汇词义辨析及固定搭配，难度适中，适合中等水平学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、阅读理解。
主题:人与自我——做人与做事·爱好的重要性
体裁:记叙文 难易度:☆☆☆
A good hobby is an important part of a student's life. With hobbies, students can learn more about history, geography and culture. Hobbies help students have a good time! Here are some hobbies for middle school students.
Collecting
Coins may be too expensive for students, but telephone cards, posters, even T-shirts can be great things to collect. Some students have collected many old bottles. Students can collect things that don't cost much. Many students enjoy collecting things when they visit a place. When students collect things, the most important thing is that they can learn more about the world.
Writing
Writing can make students write better. It can be a great hobby for students. Writing a diary can help students go into their own world. It is important for them to know how they really feel. They can also write stories about the people and things around. Writing can help them have many new ideas, so students can have good creativity.
Music
Do you dream to be a music star? Music can give students self-confidence. They can sing songs and play the music. Sometimes students can learn music in a music club and make friends with others.
1. 新考向 细节多选 What can we learn from hobbies according to the passage? ()
①history ②geography ③culture ④biology
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
2. 新考向 图片理解 Which is a good thing for a middle school student to collect? ()

3. What is the most important reason for collecting things according to the passage? ()
A. To save money.
B. To learn more about the world.
C. To make friends with others.
D. To become famous.
4. Which of the following is TRUE? ()
A. Collecting is easy and cheap.
B. Writing harms students' feelings.
C. Music may help students have more friends.
D. Writing is the most difficult hobby.
5. 新考向 文章大意 The main idea of the passage is . ()
A. how to have hobbies
B. how to feel better
C. hobbies for students
D. students' school life

1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C

【分析】
本题是英语阅读理解题，包含细节多选、图片理解、细节判断、主旨大意等题型，解题思路如下：
1. 第1题：定位原文第一段第二句，提取爱好能帮助学生学习的内容；
2. 第2题：结合原文收集爱好的要求（收集不贵的物品），观察图片判断适合学生收集的物品；
3. 第3题：定位收集部分的最后一句，找到最重要的原因；
4. 第4题：逐一验证选项，结合原文内容判断正误；
5. 第5题：通读全文，归纳文章核心主题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第一段第二句“With hobbies, students can learn more about history, geography and culture.”，可知能学到历史、地理、文化，对应选项A（①②③）。
2. 第2题：原文“Collecting”部分指出学生可收集不贵的物品，观察图片：A汽车、B乐器价格较高，C邮票价格低，适合收集，D帽子不符合收集爱好的典型物品，故选C。
3. 第3题：根据“Collecting”部分最后一句“When students collect things, the most important thing is that they can learn more about the world.”，可知最重要的原因是了解更多世界，选B。
4. 第4题：A项原文提到硬币可能贵，并非所有收集都便宜，错误；B项写作帮助学生了解真实感受，并非伤害，错误；C项音乐部分提到“make friends with others”，正确；D项原文未提及写作是最难的爱好，错误，故选C。
5. 第5题：全文围绕“适合中学生的爱好”展开，介绍了收集、写作、音乐三类爱好，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语阅读理解不同题型的解题能力，涵盖细节定位、图片理解、主旨归纳等，难度中等，需要学生准确提取原文信息并结合选项判断。
【难度系数】
0.6