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三、任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成短文后的各小题。
主题:人与自我——做人与做事·如何实现梦想
体裁:记叙文 难易度:☆☆☆
Plan for Yourself
Let's read the story of Nigeria's first female mechanic(机械师) Sandra Aguebor. 它教我们如何实现梦想。
Sandra loved cars as a child. At 13, she began learning to fix cars at a garage(汽车修理厂). Some people said it was impossible for a girl, ① Sandra didn't give up. Her parents also didn't support her because they thought it was not a good job ② girls.
Sandra kept studying cars and even went to college to learn more. Later, she became Nigeria's first female mechanic. After working for others, she opened her own garage and started Lady Mechanic Initiative, a group that helps women. Through this group, Sandra wants to help women follow their dreams and live independently. Young women in Africa can learn to fix or drive cars there. Sandra hopes to train 100,000 women and start new businesses. "This will give more jobs to women," she says.
任务一:根据短文内容,分别在①、②填入所缺的单词,使其文意完整。
1. ①
任务二:把文中画线部分的句子翻译成英语。
2.
任务三:根据短文内容,完成句子或回答问题。
3. The underlined words "this group" refer to(指代的是)
4. Sandra started Lady Mechanic Initiative to teach young women in Africa how to
5. 新考向 开放性问答 If you were Sandra, what other skills would you teach women? Why?
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成短文后的各小题。
主题:人与自我——做人与做事·如何实现梦想
体裁:记叙文 难易度:☆☆☆
Plan for Yourself
Let's read the story of Nigeria's first female mechanic(机械师) Sandra Aguebor. 它教我们如何实现梦想。
Sandra loved cars as a child. At 13, she began learning to fix cars at a garage(汽车修理厂). Some people said it was impossible for a girl, ① Sandra didn't give up. Her parents also didn't support her because they thought it was not a good job ② girls.
Sandra kept studying cars and even went to college to learn more. Later, she became Nigeria's first female mechanic. After working for others, she opened her own garage and started Lady Mechanic Initiative, a group that helps women. Through this group, Sandra wants to help women follow their dreams and live independently. Young women in Africa can learn to fix or drive cars there. Sandra hopes to train 100,000 women and start new businesses. "This will give more jobs to women," she says.
任务一:根据短文内容,分别在①、②填入所缺的单词,使其文意完整。
1. ①
but
②for
任务二:把文中画线部分的句子翻译成英语。
2.
It teaches us how to make dreams come true.
任务三:根据短文内容,完成句子或回答问题。
3. The underlined words "this group" refer to(指代的是)
Lady Mechanic Initiative
.4. Sandra started Lady Mechanic Initiative to teach young women in Africa how to
fix or drive cars
.5. 新考向 开放性问答 If you were Sandra, what other skills would you teach women? Why?
I would teach women computer skills because it can help them find more jobs.
答案
1. ①but ②for
2. It teaches us how to make dreams come true.
3. Lady Mechanic Initiative
4. fix or drive cars
5. I would teach women computer skills because it can help them find more jobs.
2. It teaches us how to make dreams come true.
3. Lady Mechanic Initiative
4. fix or drive cars
5. I would teach women computer skills because it can help them find more jobs.
解析
【分析】本题为英语任务型阅读，包含单词填空、汉译英、细节理解、开放性问答四类题型，解题思路如下：1. 单词填空（任务一）：需结合上下文逻辑关系和固定搭配判断，①处前后为转折关系，选转折连词；②处考查“对某人而言”的介词搭配。2. 汉译英（任务二）：需准确对应中文语义，用英语“疑问词+不定式”结构表达“如何做某事”。3. 细节类题目（任务三的3、4题）：需定位原文对应内容，代词指代需找前文出现的相关名词，技能类题目需查找原文提及的教学内容。4. 开放性问答（任务五）：需结合主题，给出合理且实用的技能及原因。
【解析】任务一：①处，前文“有人说对女孩不可能”与后文“Sandra未放弃”为转折关系，故填but；②处，固定搭配“it is a good job for sb”表示“对某人来说是好工作”，故填for。任务二：中文句子“它教我们如何实现梦想”，翻译为“It teaches us how to make dreams come true”，符合英语表达规范。任务三：3题，根据前文“started Lady Mechanic Initiative, a group that helps women”，可知“this group”指代Lady Mechanic Initiative；4题，原文提到“Young women in Africa can learn to fix or drive cars there”，故填fix or drive cars；5题，开放性问答结合帮助女性的主题，选择实用技能如电脑技能，原因合理即可，参考答案为“I would teach women computer skills because it can help them find more jobs.”。
【答案】1. ①but ②for；2. It teaches us how to make dreams come true.；3. Lady Mechanic Initiative；4. fix or drive cars；5. I would teach women computer skills because it can help them find more jobs.
【知识点】英语单词填空、汉译英、细节理解
【点评】本题围绕“实现梦想”的主题，考查任务型阅读的多种核心题型，兼顾基础词汇运用和综合表达能力，难度适中，符合初中英语的考查要求。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】任务一：①处，前文“有人说对女孩不可能”与后文“Sandra未放弃”为转折关系，故填but；②处，固定搭配“it is a good job for sb”表示“对某人来说是好工作”，故填for。任务二：中文句子“它教我们如何实现梦想”，翻译为“It teaches us how to make dreams come true”，符合英语表达规范。任务三：3题，根据前文“started Lady Mechanic Initiative, a group that helps women”，可知“this group”指代Lady Mechanic Initiative；4题，原文提到“Young women in Africa can learn to fix or drive cars there”，故填fix or drive cars；5题，开放性问答结合帮助女性的主题，选择实用技能如电脑技能，原因合理即可，参考答案为“I would teach women computer skills because it can help them find more jobs.”。
【答案】1. ①but ②for；2. It teaches us how to make dreams come true.；3. Lady Mechanic Initiative；4. fix or drive cars；5. I would teach women computer skills because it can help them find more jobs.
【知识点】英语单词填空、汉译英、细节理解
【点评】本题围绕“实现梦想”的主题，考查任务型阅读的多种核心题型，兼顾基础词汇运用和综合表达能力，难度适中，符合初中英语的考查要求。
【难度系数】0.6
