五 阅读理解。(15分)
(A)新趋势 图文阅读

阅读实验室守则，判断正(T)误(F)。(5分)
()1. The fire extinguisher is under the table in the lab.
()2. Students shouldn’t eat or drink in the lab because dangerous things may get into their bodies.
()3. Students should wash their hands for 15 seconds before they leave the lab.
()4. You can go to the lab with your classmate or your teacher.
()5. The safety rules are written for teachers in the school.

(A)1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F

【分析】本题是图文结合的阅读理解判断题，解题思路为：先明确图文呈现的实验室安全守则（Dos和Don'ts）的具体内容，再逐题提取题干的关键信息，将其与图文内容逐一比对，判断表述的正误。
【解析】1. 题干表述“灭火器在实验室桌子下”，对应图文Dos部分的“The fire extinguisher is by the door.”，可知灭火器在门旁，与题干不符，故判断为F。2. 题干表述“学生不能在实验室吃喝，因为危险物可能进入身体”，对应图文Don'ts部分的“Don’t eat or drink. Dangerous things can go into your body and make you ill.”，与题干一致，故判断为T。3. 题干表述“离开前洗手15秒”，对应图文Dos部分的“Wash your hands for more than 20 seconds.”，要求洗手超过20秒而非15秒，与题干不符，故判断为F。4. 题干表述“可以和同学或老师去实验室”，对应图文Don'ts部分的“Don’t come in alone. Go with your partner or your teacher.”，同学属于伙伴，符合要求，故判断为T。5. 题干表述“安全规则是写给老师的”，图文开头“Welcome to the school science lab!”明确是面向学生的实验室规则，与题干不符，故判断为F。
【答案】1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F
【知识点】阅读理解、图文细节查找、实验室安全规则
【点评】本题为图文类阅读理解基础题，考查学生提取图文细节信息的能力，难度较低，只要仔细核对原文即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.7

(B)
There are some girls. They are from a group. They learn kung fu on Emei Mountain. The girls often do kung fu for three hours in the morning. After lunch, they spend another four hours exercising.
“We feel tired after the morning exercise. We often sleep before the afternoon exercise. But when we hear the music, we quickly get up and start to do kung fu,” a girl from the group says. The girls also learn horse riding, music and some other things. They spend a lot of time studying every day. “After I take lessons here, I change a lot. I make some friends and have some other hobbies, so I like being here,” another girl from the group says. A lot of people come to Emei Mountain to learn kung fu after they know the group. “I’m happy to hear that. I hope more people can love Chinese kung fu,” a kung fu lover says.
All in all, the girls have a busy life every day. They practise kung fu hard and learn different skills. They are happy and grow well here. Also, they let more people love Chinese kung fu.
阅读短文,完成下列句子。(10 分)
1. These girls are from a group that is kung fu on Emei Mountain.
2. It usually takes the girls hours to do kung fu every day.
3. They often after the morning exercise, but they quickly get up and go on doing kung fu when they the music.
4. The girls also learn many other things horse riding and music.

(B)1. learning 2. 7/seven 3. sleep, hear 4. like

【分析】
本题为任务型阅读理解题，解题思路是：先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的问题，定位短文中对应的关键语句，提取所需信息，结合句子语法结构或语境调整答案。具体步骤：1. 定位女孩所在团体的相关描述，确定动词形式；2. 计算每天练功夫的总时长；3. 定位上午锻炼后的行为和听到音乐时的反应；4. 定位其他学习内容的举例表述，确定合适词汇。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段“They learn kung fu on Emei Mountain”，句子中that引导定语从句，前面有be动词is，需用现在分词构成现在进行时，故填learning；
2. 原文提到早上练3小时，下午练4小时，总时长为3+4=7小时，故填7/seven；
3. 定位原文第二段“We often sleep before the afternoon exercise. But when we hear the music”，提取对应动词，故分别填sleep、hear；
4. 原文列举学习的其他内容（骑马、音乐等），用like表示“比如”，符合语境，故填like。
【答案】
1. learning 2. 7/seven 3. sleep, hear 4. like
【知识点】
任务型阅读理解、细节信息提取、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查学生从短文中快速定位细节信息的能力，属于基础任务型阅读题，难度不大，只要仔细阅读原文，找准对应语句即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8