2026年亮点给力大试卷六年级英语上册译林版第68页答案
五 听两遍录音,根据所听对话,完成下面的表格。(10分)
What help collect 1.
rubbish
and sweep the ground
Where along the Star Creek, our mother 2.
river

Why don't want it to become 3.
dirty

Who 4.
22/twenty-two
people in the team
When after 5.
dinner
every day

答案

1. rubbish 2. river 3. dirty 4. 22/twenty-two 5. dinner
一 读一读,从语段中找出与所给例词画线部分含有相同音标的单词,写在横线上。(4分)
I'm thirteen years old. Today is my birthday. My mother gives me a big teddy bear. It wears a red shirt. My father gives me a lovely bird. It has a big head. I really like the two toys.
thirsty:
thirteen, birthday, shirt, bird

答案

thirteen, birthday, shirt, bird

解析

【分析】首先明确例词thirsty中画线部分(ir)的发音为/ɜː/,随后通读语段,逐一排查单词,找出含有相同发音/ɜː/的单词,确保所选单词的对应部分发音与例词一致。
【解析】第一步:确定例词thirsty里画线部分(ir)的读音为/ɜː/;第二步:分析语段中的单词:thirteen的ir发音为/ɜː/,birthday的ir发音为/ɜː/,shirt的ir发音为/ɜː/,bird的ir发音为/ɜː/,这些单词的对应部分发音与例词画线部分发音相同,因此选出这四个单词。
【答案】thirteen, birthday, shirt, bird
【知识点】英语音标(元音发音辨析)
【点评】本题考查英语单词中元音字母组合的发音,属于基础语音知识的考查,需要学生准确识记常见字母组合的读音。
【难度系数】0.5
二 词汇运用。(14分)
(A)选词填空。(5分)
1. They will finish studying Project 2
tomorrow
(yesterday/tomorrow).
2. The little boy
fell
(fell/dropped) down because of a stone on the way.
3. —It rained all night. Be careful when you play in the park. The
ground
(floors/ground) is so wet. —OK, Mum.
4. —It's so hot today. Let's
go swimming
(go swimming/go jogging) in the pool. —Great! I can't wait!
5. I stopped to
pick up
(pick up/grow up) the wallet that was lying in the middle of the road.

答案

1. tomorrow 2. fell 3. ground 4. go swimming 5. pick up

解析

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题,需结合句子时态、固定搭配、词义辨析来选择合适的词汇。先分析每个句子的语境和语法要求:1题根据一般将来时的标志will判断时间状语;2题考查固定短语搭配;3题区分表示“地面”和“楼层”的名词;4题结合天气和地点选择合适的活动短语;5题区分表示“捡起”和“长大”的动词短语。
【解析】
1. 句子使用一般将来时的助动词will,需搭配将来时间状语,因此选tomorrow;
2. fall down是固定短语,意为“摔倒”,dropped表示“掉落”,不符合语境,故选fell;
3. 此处指户外的“地面”,ground符合,floor指室内地板或楼层,故选ground;
4. 天气炎热且地点是泳池,go swimming(去游泳)符合语境,go jogging(去慢跑)不合适,故选go swimming;
5. pick up意为“捡起”,grow up意为“长大”,结合捡钱包的语境,选pick up。
【答案】
1. tomorrow 2. fell 3. ground 4. go swimming 5. pick up
【知识点】
一般将来时、动词短语辨析、名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用,解题时需结合句子时态、语境及固定搭配判断,属于难度较低的基础题型,适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
(B) 根据所给首字母提示填空,完成短文。(9分)
My mum always keeps the house c
lean
and tidy. One night after dinner, my
mum asked me to throw the r
ubbish
. I left home with a bag of rubbish in my left hand, and two empty glass bottles(空玻璃瓶) in my right hand. Mum shouted, "Don't b
reak
the bottles. " I asked, "Why can't I break them? We don't need them any more. " Mum said, "The broken glass makes the road d
irty
. And the sharp pieces may h
urt
street cleaners' hands. " I understood and listened to her. I went downstairs and put the bottles into the b
in
gently. On this special night, I was happy that I did the right thing. I am proud of my mum. She always teaches me to be a considerate(为他人着想的) person.

答案

clean, rubbish, break, dirty, hurt, bin

解析

【分析】
先通读短文理解大意,短文讲述作者帮妈妈扔垃圾时,妈妈教导不要打碎玻璃瓶、要分类投放的故事。再结合语境和首字母提示,分析每个空所需的词性与词义:第一空需与tidy并列的形容词,第二空对应“扔垃圾”的名词,第三空对应“打碎”的动词,第四空对应“脏的”形容词,第五空对应“伤害”的动词,第六空对应“垃圾桶”的名词。
【解析】
1. 第一空:由并列连词and可知,此处需填与tidy并列的形容词,结合首字母c及“保持房子干净整洁”的语境,填clean;
2. 第二空:根据后文“a bag of rubbish”及首字母r,此处指扔垃圾,填rubbish;
3. 第三空:由后文作者询问“Why can't I break them?”可知,此处妈妈说不要打碎瓶子,结合首字母b,填break;
4. 第四空:碎玻璃会让道路变脏,结合首字母d,填dirty;
5. 第五空:锋利的玻璃碎片可能会伤到清洁工的手,结合首字母h,填hurt;
6. 第六空:作者把瓶子放进垃圾桶,结合首字母b,填bin。
【答案】
clean, rubbish, break, dirty, hurt, bin
【知识点】
形容词用法、名词词义、动词词义
【点评】
本题为根据首字母提示完成短文的基础题,侧重考查核心词汇掌握与语境理解能力,解题需结合上下文逻辑和首字母推断单词,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6