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十二、其他同学也分享了自己喜欢的小故事。请根据故事内容，完成下列任务。（每小题1分，共15分）
（A）传统文化
Kong Rong was a famous writer during the Han Dynasty. He was very smart when he was very little. He was known for his respect(尊重）and love for others.
Kong Rong had five elder brothers and one younger brother. When he was four years old, his father bought some pears and asked the children to eat the pears together. His father said, “Everyone has a pear. Kong Rong can choose(挑选）first.” To his father’s surprise, Kong Rong chose the smallest one. His father asked, “Why did you take the smallest one?” He said, “Because I want to give the bigger ones to my brothers.” Hearing this, his father was very happy and praised him as a good boy.
阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
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（
（
（
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（A）传统文化
Kong Rong was a famous writer during the Han Dynasty. He was very smart when he was very little. He was known for his respect(尊重）and love for others.
Kong Rong had five elder brothers and one younger brother. When he was four years old, his father bought some pears and asked the children to eat the pears together. His father said, “Everyone has a pear. Kong Rong can choose(挑选）first.” To his father’s surprise, Kong Rong chose the smallest one. His father asked, “Why did you take the smallest one?” He said, “Because I want to give the bigger ones to my brothers.” Hearing this, his father was very happy and praised him as a good boy.
阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
（
F
）1. Kong Rong wasn’t a clever or naughty boy.（
T
）2. There was a pear for every child in the family.（
F
）3. Kong Rong wanted to choose his pear first.（
T
）4. The father didn’t think Kong Rong would choose the smallest pear at first.（
T
）5. The father was very happy when hearing Kong Rong’s words(话语).答案
（A）1. F 解析：由“He was very smart when he was very little. He was known for his respect and love for others.”可知，孔融既聪明又尊重他人。 2. T 3. F 4. T 解析：由“To his father's surprise, Kong Rong chose the smallest one.”可知，当孔融选了最小的梨后，父亲很惊讶。即刚开始时父亲没想到孔融会挑选最小的梨。 5. T 解析：由“Hearing this, his father was very happy and praised him as a good boy.”可知，当听到孔融的话后，父亲很高兴。
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解正误判断题，解题思路为：先通读短文，理解孔融让梨的故事内容；再针对每道小题的题干，回到原文定位相关关键句子，将题干与原文信息对比，判断正误。
【解析】1. 题干“孔融不是一个聪明或淘气的男孩”，原文提到“He was very smart when he was very little. He was known for his respect and love for others.”，说明孔融聪明且尊重他人，题干与原文不符，故填F。
2. 题干“家里每个孩子都有一个梨”，原文“Everyone has a pear.”与题干一致，故填T。
3. 题干“孔融想先选他的梨”，原文是父亲说“Kong Rong can choose first”，是父亲让孔融先选，而非孔融自己想先选，题干与原文不符，故填F。
4. 题干“父亲一开始认为孔融不会选最小的梨”，原文“To his father’s surprise, Kong Rong chose the smallest one.”说明父亲对孔融选最小的梨感到惊讶，即父亲一开始没想到他会选最小的，题干与原文一致，故填T。
5. 题干“当听到孔融的话时，父亲非常高兴”，原文“Hearing this, his father was very happy and praised him as a good boy.”与题干一致，故填T。
【答案】（A）1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题围绕孔融让梨的故事设置细节判断题，考查学生对短文关键信息的提取与理解能力，题目难度较低，学生只要仔细阅读原文即可正确解答，适合巩固基础阅读技能。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 题干“孔融不是一个聪明或淘气的男孩”，原文提到“He was very smart when he was very little. He was known for his respect and love for others.”，说明孔融聪明且尊重他人，题干与原文不符，故填F。
2. 题干“家里每个孩子都有一个梨”，原文“Everyone has a pear.”与题干一致，故填T。
3. 题干“孔融想先选他的梨”，原文是父亲说“Kong Rong can choose first”，是父亲让孔融先选，而非孔融自己想先选，题干与原文不符，故填F。
4. 题干“父亲一开始认为孔融不会选最小的梨”，原文“To his father’s surprise, Kong Rong chose the smallest one.”说明父亲对孔融选最小的梨感到惊讶，即父亲一开始没想到他会选最小的，题干与原文一致，故填T。
5. 题干“当听到孔融的话时，父亲非常高兴”，原文“Hearing this, his father was very happy and praised him as a good boy.”与题干一致，故填T。
【答案】（A）1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题围绕孔融让梨的故事设置细节判断题，考查学生对短文关键信息的提取与理解能力，题目难度较低，学生只要仔细阅读原文即可正确解答，适合巩固基础阅读技能。
【难度系数】0.7
(B)
Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge clock in London. London is the capital of the UK. This clock has four faces, so no matter where you stand, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. The minute hand is about four metres long. It is about the size of two people standing on top of each other. If you go to London, you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament(议会大厦). In that place you will find Big Ben sitting at the top of the clock tower(塔) in the Houses of Parliament. You will hear it as well as see it. The big clock makes such a loud sound. When it goes every quarter of an hour, the big clock makes such a loud sound “Ding-dong, ding-dong!”. The clock was named after a great man. He was Sir Benjamin Hall. He did much building work in London many years ago.
（一）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
（
A. a double-decker bus
B. a huge clock
C. the name of a man
（
A. ten minutes
B. fifteen minutes
C. forty-five minutes
（
A. Much.
B. Loud.
C. Huge.
（
A. at the top of the tower
B. in the Houses of Parliament
C. on the four faces of the clock
（
A. Big Ben
B. London
C. Sir Benjamin Hall
（二）新考法 阅读短文，完成思维导图。
Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge clock in London. London is the capital of the UK. This clock has four faces, so no matter where you stand, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. The minute hand is about four metres long. It is about the size of two people standing on top of each other. If you go to London, you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament(议会大厦). In that place you will find Big Ben sitting at the top of the clock tower(塔) in the Houses of Parliament. You will hear it as well as see it. The big clock makes such a loud sound. When it goes every quarter of an hour, the big clock makes such a loud sound “Ding-dong, ding-dong!”. The clock was named after a great man. He was Sir Benjamin Hall. He did much building work in London many years ago.
（一）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
（
B
）1. Big Ben is .A. a double-decker bus
B. a huge clock
C. the name of a man
（
B
）2. The clock strikes(敲;报时) every of an hour.A. ten minutes
B. fifteen minutes
C. forty-five minutes
（
C
）3. Which word in the passage is similar(相似的) to “large”?A. Much.
B. Loud.
C. Huge.
（
C
）4. You can read the time of Big Ben .A. at the top of the tower
B. in the Houses of Parliament
C. on the four faces of the clock
（
A
）5. 标题概括 The title for the passage may be “”.A. Big Ben
B. London
C. Sir Benjamin Hall
（二）新考法 阅读短文，完成思维导图。
答案
（一）1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 解析：根据“This clock has four faces, so no matter where you stand, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben.”可知，在大本钟的四个面都能读到时间。 5. A
（二）1. name 2. four 3. watching/seeing 4. top 5. fifteen
（二）1. name 2. four 3. watching/seeing 4. top 5. fifteen
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，分为选择题和思维导图填空两部分。解题时需先通读短文，理解文章关于大本钟的介绍内容，再针对每个题目定位原文对应信息，匹配答案或提取关键内容完成填空。
【解析】
（一）选择题：
1. 根据原文“It is the name of a huge clock in London.”可知大本钟是一个巨大的钟，故选B。
2. 根据原文“When it goes every quarter of an hour, the big clock makes such a loud sound”，quarter表示15分钟，即每15分钟报时一次，故选B。
3. 原文中“huge”意为“巨大的”，与“large”意思相近，故选C。
4. 根据原文“This clock has four faces, so no matter where you stand, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben.”可知在大本钟的四个面都能读取时间，故选C。
5. 全文围绕“Big Ben”展开介绍，标题应选A。
（二）思维导图填空：
1. 根据原文“Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge clock”，此处填name。
2. 根据原文“This clock has four faces”，此处填four。
3. 原文提到无论站在哪里都能通过看钟知道时间，by后接动名词，填watching/seeing。
4. 根据原文“Big Ben sitting at the top of the clock tower”，此处填top。
5. 根据原文“every quarter of an hour”，quarter对应15分钟，此处填fifteen。
【答案】
（一）1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A；（二）1.name 2.four 3.watching/seeing 4.top 5.fifteen
【知识点】
阅读理解、信息提取、词汇同义替换
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文的理解与信息提取能力，需准确把握原文细节，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，分为选择题和思维导图填空两部分。解题时需先通读短文，理解文章关于大本钟的介绍内容，再针对每个题目定位原文对应信息，匹配答案或提取关键内容完成填空。
【解析】
（一）选择题：
1. 根据原文“It is the name of a huge clock in London.”可知大本钟是一个巨大的钟，故选B。
2. 根据原文“When it goes every quarter of an hour, the big clock makes such a loud sound”，quarter表示15分钟，即每15分钟报时一次，故选B。
3. 原文中“huge”意为“巨大的”，与“large”意思相近，故选C。
4. 根据原文“This clock has four faces, so no matter where you stand, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben.”可知在大本钟的四个面都能读取时间，故选C。
5. 全文围绕“Big Ben”展开介绍，标题应选A。
（二）思维导图填空：
1. 根据原文“Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge clock”，此处填name。
2. 根据原文“This clock has four faces”，此处填four。
3. 原文提到无论站在哪里都能通过看钟知道时间，by后接动名词，填watching/seeing。
4. 根据原文“Big Ben sitting at the top of the clock tower”，此处填top。
5. 根据原文“every quarter of an hour”，quarter对应15分钟，此处填fifteen。
【答案】
（一）1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A；（二）1.name 2.four 3.watching/seeing 4.top 5.fifteen
【知识点】
阅读理解、信息提取、词汇同义替换
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文的理解与信息提取能力，需准确把握原文细节，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
