Ⅰ. 语言拼读
根据拼读规则和句意完成单词,使句子通顺,意思完整。每空限填一个字母,并将所填字母的音标填写在句末的括号中。
w [w], y [j]
1. We should use the Internet
2. Can
3. Let’s
4. Your phone is an important part of
5.
根据拼读规则和句意完成单词,使句子通顺,意思完整。每空限填一个字母,并将所填字母的音标填写在句末的括号中。
w [w], y [j]
1. We should use the Internet
w
isely. ([w
])2. Can
y
ou help me with my digital device problem? ([j
])3. Let’s
w
alk to the park. It’s not far. ([w
])4. Your phone is an important part of
y
our digital life. ([j
])5.
W
hen they finish reading the book, they return it to the library. ([w
])答案
1. w, [w] 2. y, [j] 3. w, [w] 4. y, [j]
5. W, [w]
5. W, [w]
解析
【分析】首先通读每个句子理解句意,结合题目给出的w(音标[w])、y(音标[j])的发音提示,确定每个空缺的字母,再对应填写该字母的音标,确保单词拼写正确、句意通顺。
【解析】1. 句意:我们应该明智地使用互联网。“明智地”对应单词wisely,空缺字母为w,其音标为[w];2. 句意:你能帮我解决我的数字设备问题吗?“你”对应单词you,空缺字母为y,其音标为[j];3. 句意:让我们步行去公园,它不远。“步行”对应单词walk,空缺字母为w,其音标为[w];4. 句意:你的手机是我们数字生活的重要部分。“我们的”对应单词our,空缺字母为y,其音标为[j];5. 句意:当他们读完这本书,就把它还给图书馆。“当……时”对应单词when,句首首字母大写,空缺字母为W,其音标为[w]。
【答案】1. w, [w] 2. y, [j] 3. w, [w] 4. y, [j] 5. W, [w]
【知识点】英语单词拼写、音标认读
【点评】本题结合句意和指定音标提示完成单词,考查基础词汇的掌握与音标对应能力,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 句意:我们应该明智地使用互联网。“明智地”对应单词wisely,空缺字母为w,其音标为[w];2. 句意:你能帮我解决我的数字设备问题吗?“你”对应单词you,空缺字母为y,其音标为[j];3. 句意:让我们步行去公园,它不远。“步行”对应单词walk,空缺字母为w,其音标为[w];4. 句意:你的手机是我们数字生活的重要部分。“我们的”对应单词our,空缺字母为y,其音标为[j];5. 句意:当他们读完这本书,就把它还给图书馆。“当……时”对应单词when,句首首字母大写,空缺字母为W,其音标为[w]。
【答案】1. w, [w] 2. y, [j] 3. w, [w] 4. y, [j] 5. W, [w]
【知识点】英语单词拼写、音标认读
【点评】本题结合句意和指定音标提示完成单词,考查基础词汇的掌握与音标对应能力,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ. 选词填空
从方框中选择合适的词汇并用其适当的形式填空,使每个句子通顺、意思完整。每个词汇限用一次。
convenient, develop, advantage, effect, payment
1. With the rapid
2. Online
3. The
4. Staring at the screen for too long has a bad
5. It is
从方框中选择合适的词汇并用其适当的形式填空,使每个句子通顺、意思完整。每个词汇限用一次。
convenient, develop, advantage, effect, payment
1. With the rapid
development
of technology, our digital life becomes more colorful.2. Online
payment
is very popular now. Many people use apps like Alipay or WeChat Pay.3. The
advantage
of using e-books is that they are easy to carry and store.4. Staring at the screen for too long has a bad
effect
on our eyesight.5. It is
convenient
for us to order food at home through delivery apps.答案
1. development 2. payment 3. advantage
4. effect 5. convenient
4. effect 5. convenient
解析
【分析】
解题思路:先通读每个句子理解句意,再结合方框内的5个词汇,根据句子结构判断所需词性,调整词汇形式,且每个词汇限用一次。具体步骤:1. 分析第1句,形容词rapid后需接名词,对应develop的名词形式;2. 第2句Online后接名词,对应payment;3. 第3句the+名词+of结构需名词,对应advantage;4. 第4句有固定搭配,需名词,对应effect;5. 第5句it is+形容词+for sb to do结构,需形容词,对应convenient。
【解析】
1. 句意:随着科技的快速发展,我们的数字生活变得更丰富多彩。形容词rapid后需接名词,develop的名词形式为development,故填development。
2. 句意:在线支付现在很流行,很多人用支付宝、微信支付这类应用。Online是形容词,后接名词,payment符合语境,故填payment。
3. 句意:使用电子书的优势是它们便于携带和存储。the+名词+of结构需名词,advantage符合句意,故填advantage。
4. 句意:长时间盯着屏幕对我们的视力有坏影响。固定搭配have a bad effect on意为“对……有坏影响”,故填effect。
5. 句意:对我们来说,通过外卖app在家点餐很方便。it is+形容词+for sb to do sth是固定句型,需形容词,convenient符合,故填convenient。
【答案】
1. development 2. payment 3. advantage 4. effect 5. convenient
【知识点】
词汇词性转换、固定搭配、形容词作表语
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,考查核心词汇的词性变化、常用搭配及句型结构,难度较低,适合巩固初中英语基础词汇运用,需注意词汇形式的正确转换。
【难度系数】
0.8
解题思路:先通读每个句子理解句意,再结合方框内的5个词汇,根据句子结构判断所需词性,调整词汇形式,且每个词汇限用一次。具体步骤:1. 分析第1句,形容词rapid后需接名词,对应develop的名词形式;2. 第2句Online后接名词,对应payment;3. 第3句the+名词+of结构需名词,对应advantage;4. 第4句有固定搭配,需名词,对应effect;5. 第5句it is+形容词+for sb to do结构,需形容词,对应convenient。
【解析】
1. 句意:随着科技的快速发展,我们的数字生活变得更丰富多彩。形容词rapid后需接名词,develop的名词形式为development,故填development。
2. 句意:在线支付现在很流行,很多人用支付宝、微信支付这类应用。Online是形容词,后接名词,payment符合语境,故填payment。
3. 句意:使用电子书的优势是它们便于携带和存储。the+名词+of结构需名词,advantage符合句意,故填advantage。
4. 句意:长时间盯着屏幕对我们的视力有坏影响。固定搭配have a bad effect on意为“对……有坏影响”,故填effect。
5. 句意:对我们来说,通过外卖app在家点餐很方便。it is+形容词+for sb to do sth是固定句型,需形容词,convenient符合,故填convenient。
【答案】
1. development 2. payment 3. advantage 4. effect 5. convenient
【知识点】
词汇词性转换、固定搭配、形容词作表语
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,考查核心词汇的词性变化、常用搭配及句型结构,难度较低,适合巩固初中英语基础词汇运用,需注意词汇形式的正确转换。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. 翻译句子
用括号里所给的词汇将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 除了在电脑上查资料,我们应该多去图书馆。(except for)
2. 如今,数字支付变得非常便捷。(digital payment)
3. 智能手机有很多好处,比如方便联系他人。(such as)
4. 在旧式学校里,孩子们一起在操场玩耍。(old-fashioned;in the playground)
5. 阅读纸质书很奇怪,因为文字静止在页面上,而不是在屏幕上移动。(It's strange to, instead of )
用括号里所给的词汇将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 除了在电脑上查资料,我们应该多去图书馆。(except for)
Except for looking up information on the computer, we should go to the library more often.
2. 如今,数字支付变得非常便捷。(digital payment)
Nowadays, digital payment has become very convenient.
3. 智能手机有很多好处,比如方便联系他人。(such as)
Smartphones have a lot of advantages, such as being convenient for contacting others.
4. 在旧式学校里,孩子们一起在操场玩耍。(old-fashioned;in the playground)
In the old-fashioned school, children played together in the playground.
5. 阅读纸质书很奇怪,因为文字静止在页面上,而不是在屏幕上移动。(It's strange to, instead of )
It's strange to read paper books because the words stand still on the pages instead of moving across a screen.
答案
1. Except for looking up information on the computer, we should go to the library more often.
2. Nowadays, digital payment has become very convenient.
3. Smartphones have a lot of advantages, such as being convenient for contacting others.
4. In the old-fashioned school, children played together in the playground.
5. It's strange to read paper books because the words stand still on the pages instead of moving across a screen.
2. Nowadays, digital payment has become very convenient.
3. Smartphones have a lot of advantages, such as being convenient for contacting others.
4. In the old-fashioned school, children played together in the playground.
5. It's strange to read paper books because the words stand still on the pages instead of moving across a screen.
解析
【分析】
翻译句子时,需紧扣括号内指定词汇,遵循英语表达习惯调整句式:1. 用except for后接动名词短语对应“除了在电脑上查资料”,主句搭配“我们应该多去图书馆”;2. 用指定短语digital payment作主语,搭配“变得非常便捷”;3. 用such as后接动名词短语对应“比如方便联系他人”;4. 用old-fashioned修饰school,in the playground作地点状语;5. 用指定句型It's strange to do sth.,结合instead of连接对比内容。
【解析】
1. Except for looking up information on the computer, we should go to the library more often.
2. Nowadays, digital payment has become very convenient.
3. Smartphones have a lot of advantages, such as being convenient for contacting others.
4. In the old-fashioned school, children played together in the playground.
5. It's strange to read paper books because the words stand still on the pages instead of moving across a screen.
【答案】
Except for looking up information on the computer, we should go to the library more often.
Nowadays, digital payment has become very convenient.
Smartphones have a lot of advantages, such as being convenient for contacting others.
In the old-fashioned school, children played together in the playground.
It's strange to read paper books because the words stand still on the pages instead of moving across a screen.
【知识点】
固定短语运用、固定句型、名词搭配
【点评】
本题为基础翻译题,主要考察指定词汇、短语及句型的正确运用,需注意英语句式语序和非谓语动词的使用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
翻译句子时,需紧扣括号内指定词汇,遵循英语表达习惯调整句式:1. 用except for后接动名词短语对应“除了在电脑上查资料”,主句搭配“我们应该多去图书馆”;2. 用指定短语digital payment作主语,搭配“变得非常便捷”;3. 用such as后接动名词短语对应“比如方便联系他人”;4. 用old-fashioned修饰school,in the playground作地点状语;5. 用指定句型It's strange to do sth.,结合instead of连接对比内容。
【解析】
1. Except for looking up information on the computer, we should go to the library more often.
2. Nowadays, digital payment has become very convenient.
3. Smartphones have a lot of advantages, such as being convenient for contacting others.
4. In the old-fashioned school, children played together in the playground.
5. It's strange to read paper books because the words stand still on the pages instead of moving across a screen.
【答案】
Except for looking up information on the computer, we should go to the library more often.
Nowadays, digital payment has become very convenient.
Smartphones have a lot of advantages, such as being convenient for contacting others.
In the old-fashioned school, children played together in the playground.
It's strange to read paper books because the words stand still on the pages instead of moving across a screen.
【知识点】
固定短语运用、固定句型、名词搭配
【点评】
本题为基础翻译题,主要考察指定词汇、短语及句型的正确运用,需注意英语句式语序和非谓语动词的使用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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