登录
Ⅳ. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
With the development of technology, digital life has become an important part of our daily lives. Smartphones, tablets, and laptops make our lives more 1. For example, we can use apps to order food, book tickets and even study online.
Many students enjoy watching short videos on apps. They can share their own interesting 2 there. But some students spend too much time on these apps. They stay up late at night, which is bad for their 3. They may also have trouble 4 attention in class the next day.
My friend Tom used to be a good student. However, after he got a smartphone, he started to play games on it all the time. His grades 5 quickly. His parents tried to 6 him use the phone less, but he didn’t listen. Then, his parents decided to set a time limit（限制）for his phone use. They also encouraged him to 7 in outdoor activities. After that, he began to study harder and his grades improved.
In my opinion, digital life is like a double-edged sword（双刃剑）. It can bring us many 8, but we should also use it properly（合适地）. We should set a time limit for using digital tools and make sure not to let them influence our study and health. We can also use digital tools to 9 our learning, such as using online dictionaries and educational apps. By doing this, we can make the most of digital life and avoid its 10.
1. A. difficult B. convenient C. boring D. expensive
2. A. experiences B. books C. clothes D. toys
3. A. money B. family C. health D. study
4. A. paying B. taking C. having D. making
5. A. rose B. improved C. dropped D. changed
6. A. allow B. make C. force D. order
7. A. join B. take C. pass D. attend
8. A. problems B. questions C. advantages D. troubles
9. A. help B. improve C. stop D. start
10. A. benefits B. adventures C. disadvantages D. uses
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
With the development of technology, digital life has become an important part of our daily lives. Smartphones, tablets, and laptops make our lives more 1. For example, we can use apps to order food, book tickets and even study online.
Many students enjoy watching short videos on apps. They can share their own interesting 2 there. But some students spend too much time on these apps. They stay up late at night, which is bad for their 3. They may also have trouble 4 attention in class the next day.
My friend Tom used to be a good student. However, after he got a smartphone, he started to play games on it all the time. His grades 5 quickly. His parents tried to 6 him use the phone less, but he didn’t listen. Then, his parents decided to set a time limit（限制）for his phone use. They also encouraged him to 7 in outdoor activities. After that, he began to study harder and his grades improved.
In my opinion, digital life is like a double-edged sword（双刃剑）. It can bring us many 8, but we should also use it properly（合适地）. We should set a time limit for using digital tools and make sure not to let them influence our study and health. We can also use digital tools to 9 our learning, such as using online dictionaries and educational apps. By doing this, we can make the most of digital life and avoid its 10.
1. A. difficult B. convenient C. boring D. expensive
2. A. experiences B. books C. clothes D. toys
3. A. money B. family C. health D. study
4. A. paying B. taking C. having D. making
5. A. rose B. improved C. dropped D. changed
6. A. allow B. make C. force D. order
7. A. join B. take C. pass D. attend
8. A. problems B. questions C. advantages D. troubles
9. A. help B. improve C. stop D. start
10. A. benefits B. adventures C. disadvantages D. uses
答案
1—5 BACAC 6—10 BACBC
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕数字生活的利弊展开），再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空：先明确文章核心是数字生活的双刃剑效应，再根据每空前后的逻辑、搭配或词义选择合适选项，比如描述数字产品对生活的影响、学生使用短视频的行为、沉迷手机的后果等。
【解析】
1. 前文提到智能手机、平板等数字产品，结合常识，它们让生活更方便，故选B（convenient）；
2. 学生在短视频平台分享自身的有趣经历，experiences符合语境，选A；
3. 熬夜对健康有害，health符合逻辑，选C；
4. 固定搭配pay attention（注意），此处用动名词形式，选A；
5. 汤姆沉迷游戏后成绩下降，dropped（下降）符合，选C；
6. 考查固定结构make sb do sth（让某人做某事），选B；
7. join in是固定搭配，意为“参加（活动）”，选A；
8. 数字生活是双刃剑，能带来好处，advantages符合，选C；
9. 数字工具可帮助学习，help符合，选A；
10. 要避免数字生活的缺点，disadvantages符合，选C。
【答案】
1—5 BACAC 6—10 BACBC
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕数字生活的利弊展开，考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文逻辑的理解，难度适中，需结合语境分析每个选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕数字生活的利弊展开），再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空：先明确文章核心是数字生活的双刃剑效应，再根据每空前后的逻辑、搭配或词义选择合适选项，比如描述数字产品对生活的影响、学生使用短视频的行为、沉迷手机的后果等。
【解析】
1. 前文提到智能手机、平板等数字产品，结合常识，它们让生活更方便，故选B（convenient）；
2. 学生在短视频平台分享自身的有趣经历，experiences符合语境，选A；
3. 熬夜对健康有害，health符合逻辑，选C；
4. 固定搭配pay attention（注意），此处用动名词形式，选A；
5. 汤姆沉迷游戏后成绩下降，dropped（下降）符合，选C；
6. 考查固定结构make sb do sth（让某人做某事），选B；
7. join in是固定搭配，意为“参加（活动）”，选A；
8. 数字生活是双刃剑，能带来好处，advantages符合，选C；
9. 数字工具可帮助学习，help符合，选A；
10. 要避免数字生活的缺点，disadvantages符合，选C。
【答案】
1—5 BACAC 6—10 BACBC
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕数字生活的利弊展开，考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文逻辑的理解，难度适中，需结合语境分析每个选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Nowadays, online learning is getting more and more popular among students. Many of us choose to study online because it has a lot of advantages.
First, online learning is super convenient. We can study at any time and any place. All we need is a computer or a laptop（笔记本电脑）and the Internet. We don’t have to get up early to catch the school bus or rush through traffic to get to school on time. For example, when I had a bad cold last winter and couldn’t go to school, I just turned on my laptop and joined the online classes. I didn’t miss any lessons!
Second, online courses give us a lot of learning materials（材料）. We can watch funny teaching videos, read interesting e-books, and do online exercises. These materials are just a click away. Different students can learn in different ways. Some students like watching videos to learn new things, while others enjoy reading e-books. It helps us study better.
But online learning isn’t perfect. Some students find it hard to pay attention to the screen for too long. Our phones and computers are full of fun things, like games and social media. Without teacher’s supervision, we might start playing games or chatting with friends instead of studying.
In short, online learning is really helpful. It makes learning easier and gives us lots of resources（资源）. But we need to learn to plan our time well and stay away from distractions（干扰）. If we do that, we can make the most of online learning.
1. Why has online learning become popular?
A. Because it is very expensive.
B. Because it offers many advantages.
C. Because students have to study at school.
D. Because there are no teachers in online courses.
2. What’s the advantage of online learning according to the passage?
A. Students can only study at school.
B. Students can’t get learning materials easily.
C. Students can study at any time and place.
D. Students must attend classes in person.
3. What does the underlined word “supervision” mean in Chinese?
A. 陪伴 B. 惩罚 C. 表扬 D. 监督
4. What may happen to students without the teacher’s supervision?
A. They will study harder.
B. They will focus on the screen all the time.
C. They may play games instead of studying.
D. They will take more online tests.
5. What’s the main idea of the passage?
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Nowadays, online learning is getting more and more popular among students. Many of us choose to study online because it has a lot of advantages.
First, online learning is super convenient. We can study at any time and any place. All we need is a computer or a laptop（笔记本电脑）and the Internet. We don’t have to get up early to catch the school bus or rush through traffic to get to school on time. For example, when I had a bad cold last winter and couldn’t go to school, I just turned on my laptop and joined the online classes. I didn’t miss any lessons!
Second, online courses give us a lot of learning materials（材料）. We can watch funny teaching videos, read interesting e-books, and do online exercises. These materials are just a click away. Different students can learn in different ways. Some students like watching videos to learn new things, while others enjoy reading e-books. It helps us study better.
But online learning isn’t perfect. Some students find it hard to pay attention to the screen for too long. Our phones and computers are full of fun things, like games and social media. Without teacher’s supervision, we might start playing games or chatting with friends instead of studying.
In short, online learning is really helpful. It makes learning easier and gives us lots of resources（资源）. But we need to learn to plan our time well and stay away from distractions（干扰）. If we do that, we can make the most of online learning.
1. Why has online learning become popular?
A. Because it is very expensive.
B. Because it offers many advantages.
C. Because students have to study at school.
D. Because there are no teachers in online courses.
2. What’s the advantage of online learning according to the passage?
A. Students can only study at school.
B. Students can’t get learning materials easily.
C. Students can study at any time and place.
D. Students must attend classes in person.
3. What does the underlined word “supervision” mean in Chinese?
A. 陪伴 B. 惩罚 C. 表扬 D. 监督
4. What may happen to students without the teacher’s supervision?
A. They will study harder.
B. They will focus on the screen all the time.
C. They may play games instead of studying.
D. They will take more online tests.
5. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Online learning is perfect and has no disadvantages.
B. Online learning is not useful for students.
C. Online learning has both advantages and disadvantages.
D. Students should not choose online learning.
答案
1—5 BCDCC
解析
【分析】做这类阅读理解题，首先快速通读全文，明确文章围绕在线学习的优缺点展开；然后针对每道小题，先提取题目关键词，回到原文对应段落定位信息：细节题直接找原文原句，词义题结合上下文语境推测，主旨题梳理各段大意及首尾段核心内容，从而选出最佳选项。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“Many of us choose to study online because it has a lot of advantages.”可知在线学习受欢迎是因为有诸多优点，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段“First, online learning is super convenient. We can study at any time and any place.”可知在线学习的优点是可随时随地学习，对应选项C。
3. 词义猜测题：由后文“Without teacher’s supervision, we might start playing games or chatting with friends instead of studying.”可知，没有老师的监督，学生易分心，故“supervision”意为“监督”，对应选项D。
4. 细节理解题：根据第四段最后一句“Without teacher’s supervision, we might start playing games or chatting with friends instead of studying.”可知，无老师监督时学生可能玩游戏而非学习，对应选项C。
5. 主旨大意题：文章前两段阐述在线学习的优点，第四段说明其缺点，最后一段总结，核心是在线学习有优缺点，对应选项C。
【答案】1—5 BCDCC
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意）
【点评】本文为关于在线学习的英语阅读理解，考查初中英语常见的阅读题型，侧重基础信息定位与语境推理，难度适中，需学生掌握基本阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“Many of us choose to study online because it has a lot of advantages.”可知在线学习受欢迎是因为有诸多优点，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段“First, online learning is super convenient. We can study at any time and any place.”可知在线学习的优点是可随时随地学习，对应选项C。
3. 词义猜测题：由后文“Without teacher’s supervision, we might start playing games or chatting with friends instead of studying.”可知，没有老师的监督，学生易分心，故“supervision”意为“监督”，对应选项D。
4. 细节理解题：根据第四段最后一句“Without teacher’s supervision, we might start playing games or chatting with friends instead of studying.”可知，无老师监督时学生可能玩游戏而非学习，对应选项C。
5. 主旨大意题：文章前两段阐述在线学习的优点，第四段说明其缺点，最后一段总结，核心是在线学习有优缺点，对应选项C。
【答案】1—5 BCDCC
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意）
【点评】本文为关于在线学习的英语阅读理解，考查初中英语常见的阅读题型，侧重基础信息定位与语境推理，难度适中，需学生掌握基本阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】0.3
