2026年同步轻松练习八年级英语上册人教版第31页答案
Ⅰ. 根据所给提示,圈出相应的单词,并写在横线上。

1.
journey
a long trip
2.
dead
not living
3.
treasure
something important or with a high price
4.
scissors
a tool for cutting paper and cloth
5.
cover
a thing that is put over or on another thing, usually to protect or decorate it

答案


I.
1. journey 2. dead 3. treasure 4. scissors
5. cover

解析

【分析】本题要求根据英文释义,在字母网格中找出对应单词。解题思路:先理解每个提示的英文含义,确定对应的目标单词;再在网格中横向或纵向查找该单词的字母序列,匹配后得到答案。
【解析】1. 提示“a long trip”意为“长途旅行”,对应单词journey,在网格第2行横向可找到;2. 提示“not living”意为“无生命的”,对应单词dead,在网格第3行横向可找到;3. 提示“something important or with a high price”意为“贵重物品”,对应单词treasure;4. 提示“a tool for cutting paper and cloth”意为“剪刀”,对应单词scissors,在网格第5行横向可找到;5. 提示“a thing that is put over or on another thing, usually to protect or decorate it”意为“覆盖物”,对应单词cover。
【答案】
1. journey 2. dead 3. treasure 4. scissors 5. cover
【知识点】英文单词词义、字母网格找词
【点评】本题考查对常见英文单词的词义掌握及在网格中定位单词的能力,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4
Ⅱ. 从 A 栏和 B 栏中选择适当的内容组成短语,并完成句子。
A
clean up
hang up
pack up
take out
B
the bathroom
the photos
the toys
the rubbish
the luggage
1. Could you
pack up the toys
after playing? We need to keep the living room tidy.
2. Could you help me
hang up the photos
on the wall?
3. Let's
take out the rubbish
before we leave our home. It smells.
4. Please
clean up the bathroom
after taking a shower.
5. It's time to leave. Be quick to
pack up the luggage
.

答案

Ⅱ. 1. pack up the toys
2. hang up the photos
3. take out the rubbish
4. clean up the bathroom
5. pack up the luggage

解析

【分析】
先将A栏的动词短语与B栏的名词合理搭配,形成正确短语:clean up the bathroom、hang up the photos、pack up the toys、take out the rubbish、pack up the luggage。再结合每个句子的语境,选择符合句意的短语填空即可。
【解析】
1. 句意为“玩之后你能______吗?我们需要保持客厅整洁”,结合语境选pack up the toys(打包玩具);
2. 句意为“你能帮我把______挂在墙上吗?”,hang up表示“挂起”,对应the photos(照片);
3. 句意为“我们离开家前______吧,有味道”,take out表示“取出”,对应the rubbish(垃圾);
4. 句意为“洗完澡后请______”,clean up表示“打扫”,对应the bathroom(浴室);
5. 句意为“该离开了,快点______”,pack up表示“打包”,对应the luggage(行李)。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. pack up the toys 2. hang up the photos 3. take out the rubbish 4. clean up the bathroom 5. pack up the luggage
【知识点】
动词短语搭配、语境运用
【点评】
本题考查常用动词短语的固定搭配及语境理解,需结合句子含义匹配合适的短语,属于基础题型,注重对核心短语的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. 根据上下文意思,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式补全短文。
arrival, add, community, start, rubbish, joy, scissors, plan, share, something
Last Sunday, I decided to take part in a 1.
community
activity. I 2.
arrived
at the community centre at 9 o'clock in the morning. Many people were already ready for the day's work.
The first task was to clean up the community. There was a lot of 3.
rubbish
on the ground, such as bottles, paper bags and old boxes. We took some big bags and 4.
started
to pack up the rubbish. More and more people joined us. The number of the volunteers 5.
added
.
After cleaning, we had a short rest. We sat together and 6.
shared
our stories with others. Everyone had 7.
something
interesting to say. It was a great way to get to know each other.
Then, we went on to the next part of the activity—making decorations (装饰) for the community party. We had some coloured paper, 8.
scissors
and glue. We used our creativity (创造力) to make beautiful paper-cuts. We were very happy when we saw our works.
Before the party started, we made a 9.
plan
for how to use the decorations. We wanted everything to look perfect. When the party finally began, the whole community was full of laughter and 10.
joy
. It was a wonderful day that I will always remember.

答案

Ⅲ. 1. community 2. arrived 3. rubbish
4. started 5. added 6. shared
7. something 8. scissors 9. plan 10. joy

解析

【分析】先通读全文,明确文章讲述作者参加社区活动的经历。解题时,需结合每个空格的上下文语境,确定所需单词的词义、词性,再结合方框给出的单词,根据全文过去时态、固定搭配等要求,选择并调整单词的适当形式填入空格。
【解析】1. 后文提到“community centre”,可知此处指社区活动,选名词community;2. 由“Last Sunday”可知用一般过去时,“到达社区中心”对应arrived;3. 前文提到清理社区,后文举例是垃圾类物品,选rubbish;4. 句意是“我们拿大袋子开始打包垃圾”,需用过去式,选started;5. 句意是“越来越多志愿者加入,人数增加”,需用过去式,选added;6. 固定搭配share sth with sb,需用过去式,选shared;7. 形容词修饰不定代词要后置,“有趣的事”选something;8. 做剪纸需要的工具,方框中scissors符合,选scissors;9. 固定搭配make a plan,意为“制定计划”,选plan;10. 句意是“充满笑声和快乐”,选joy。
【答案】1. community 2. arrived 3. rubbish 4. started 5. added 6. shared 7. something 8. scissors 9. plan 10. joy
【知识点】英语词汇运用、短文填空、动词时态
【点评】本题为选词补全短文题,侧重考查学生对词汇的语境理解、词形变化及固定搭配的掌握,需结合上下文逻辑解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6