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A lot of primary schools in China are doing something to improve nap-time conditions（午休条件）for students.
Recently, Dongxing Experimental Primary School in Quanzhou, Fujian, is popular on the Internet. Why? Because the school uses adjustable（可调整的）sleep desks to help students have a better nap. With a simple turn of a knob（旋钮）, desks become comfortable beds. In this way, students can rest in a proper way.
Longteng Primary School in Zhengzhou, Henan, is another example. At school, there are some unused classrooms. These classrooms are now nap-time rooms with beds and pillows.
For classroom usage, Tianqi Primary School in Wuhan, Hubei, is planning to make unused indoor sports fields and activity rooms future nap spaces. Teachers in Tianqi said, "Students are excited to hear this news. They are looking forward to having a comfortable place to rest."
In the town of Chashan, Liling, Hunan, Meixia Wanquan Primary School plays an important role for a great number of left-behind children who live too far away to return home for a nap. An organization gave them 130 folding beds to make sure every child could have a proper nap.
The new way of napping at school is not only comfortable but also good for health. Medical experts warn, "If students take naps with their face down, it will increase（增加）their eye pressure and finally lead to some eye problems. The lying-down way of napping addresses these worries, and protects the children's health."
1. How many examples are given in this passage?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
2. Choose the right match between the schools and actions.
A. Tianqi Primary School—has folding beds.
B. Dongxing Experimental Primary School—uses adjustable sleep desks.
C. Meixia Wanquan Primary School—changes unused classrooms into nap-time rooms.
D. Longteng Primary School—makes unused sports fields and activity rooms future nap spaces.
3. What can we know from the passage?
A. Teachers can nap in unused classrooms.
B. Taking a nap facing down is a proper way.
C. 130 folding beds are for the left-behind children in Hunan.
D. Medical experts warned that taking a nap can cause eye problems.
4. What does the underlined word "addresses" in the last paragraph mean?
A. Solves.
B. Stresses.
C. Raises.
D. Adds.
5. What would be the best structure of the passage?
Recently, Dongxing Experimental Primary School in Quanzhou, Fujian, is popular on the Internet. Why? Because the school uses adjustable（可调整的）sleep desks to help students have a better nap. With a simple turn of a knob（旋钮）, desks become comfortable beds. In this way, students can rest in a proper way.
Longteng Primary School in Zhengzhou, Henan, is another example. At school, there are some unused classrooms. These classrooms are now nap-time rooms with beds and pillows.
For classroom usage, Tianqi Primary School in Wuhan, Hubei, is planning to make unused indoor sports fields and activity rooms future nap spaces. Teachers in Tianqi said, "Students are excited to hear this news. They are looking forward to having a comfortable place to rest."
In the town of Chashan, Liling, Hunan, Meixia Wanquan Primary School plays an important role for a great number of left-behind children who live too far away to return home for a nap. An organization gave them 130 folding beds to make sure every child could have a proper nap.
The new way of napping at school is not only comfortable but also good for health. Medical experts warn, "If students take naps with their face down, it will increase（增加）their eye pressure and finally lead to some eye problems. The lying-down way of napping addresses these worries, and protects the children's health."
1. How many examples are given in this passage?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
2. Choose the right match between the schools and actions.
A. Tianqi Primary School—has folding beds.
B. Dongxing Experimental Primary School—uses adjustable sleep desks.
C. Meixia Wanquan Primary School—changes unused classrooms into nap-time rooms.
D. Longteng Primary School—makes unused sports fields and activity rooms future nap spaces.
3. What can we know from the passage?
A. Teachers can nap in unused classrooms.
B. Taking a nap facing down is a proper way.
C. 130 folding beds are for the left-behind children in Hunan.
D. Medical experts warned that taking a nap can cause eye problems.
4. What does the underlined word "addresses" in the last paragraph mean?
A. Solves.
B. Stresses.
C. Raises.
D. Adds.
5. What would be the best structure of the passage?
答案
Passage 2
1. D 细节理解题。根据“Dongxing Experimental Primary School in Quanzhou，Fujian”“Longteng Primary School in Zhengzhou，Henan”“Tianqi Primary School in Wuhan，Hubei”及“Meixia Wanquan Primary School”可知，文章给出了四个例子。故选D。
2. B 细节理解题。根据“Because the school uses adjustable（可调整的）sleep desks to help students have a better nap.”可知，东星学校使用了可调整的睡眠桌。故选B。
3. C 细节理解题。根据“In the town of Chashan，Liling，Hunan…An organization gave them 130 folding beds to make sure every child could have a proper nap.”可知，在湖南的一所小学，一个组织赠送了130张折叠床给那些留守儿童。故选C。
4. A 词义猜测题。根据“The lying-down way of napping addresses these worries，and protects the children's health.”可知，平躺式午睡保护了孩子们的健康，因此可猜测前句是解决了担忧，画线单词表示“解决”。故选A。
5. B 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出主题“许多学校做了一些事情来改善学生的午休条件”；第二至第五段通过举例说明学校采取的不同方法来改善学生的午休条件；第六段进行总结，讲述新的午休方式不仅舒服而且有助于学生的健康。因此，文章是“总—分—总”结构。故选B。
1. D 细节理解题。根据“Dongxing Experimental Primary School in Quanzhou，Fujian”“Longteng Primary School in Zhengzhou，Henan”“Tianqi Primary School in Wuhan，Hubei”及“Meixia Wanquan Primary School”可知，文章给出了四个例子。故选D。
2. B 细节理解题。根据“Because the school uses adjustable（可调整的）sleep desks to help students have a better nap.”可知，东星学校使用了可调整的睡眠桌。故选B。
3. C 细节理解题。根据“In the town of Chashan，Liling，Hunan…An organization gave them 130 folding beds to make sure every child could have a proper nap.”可知，在湖南的一所小学，一个组织赠送了130张折叠床给那些留守儿童。故选C。
4. A 词义猜测题。根据“The lying-down way of napping addresses these worries，and protects the children's health.”可知，平躺式午睡保护了孩子们的健康，因此可猜测前句是解决了担忧，画线单词表示“解决”。故选A。
5. B 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出主题“许多学校做了一些事情来改善学生的午休条件”；第二至第五段通过举例说明学校采取的不同方法来改善学生的午休条件；第六段进行总结，讲述新的午休方式不仅舒服而且有助于学生的健康。因此，文章是“总—分—总”结构。故选B。
解析
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据文中提及的“Dongxing Experimental Primary School in Quanzhou，Fujian”“Longteng Primary School in Zhengzhou，Henan”“Tianqi Primary School in Wuhan，Hubei”及“Meixia Wanquan Primary School”，可知文章共给出4个例子，故选D。
2. 细节理解题：根据“Because the school uses adjustable（可调整的）sleep desks to help students have a better nap.”可知，东星实验小学使用可调整睡眠桌，故选B。
3. 细节理解题：根据“In the town of Chashan，Liling，Hunan…An organization gave them 130 folding beds to make sure every child could have a proper nap.”可知，湖南该小学的留守儿童获得130张折叠床，故选C。
4. 词义猜测题：根据“The lying-down way of napping addresses these worries，and protects the children's health.”可知，平躺午睡能保护孩子健康，可推测该词意为“解决”，故选A。
5. 篇章结构题：文章第一段引出改善学生午休条件的主题；第二至第五段举例说明不同学校的相关做法；第六段总结新午休方式的好处，属于总—分—总结构，对应选项B。
【答案】
1. D
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. B
【知识点】
细节理解题，词义猜测题，篇章结构题
【点评】
本题围绕小学改善午休条件展开，考查学生对文章细节的抓取、词义推测及篇章结构的把握，贴近校园生活，有助于提升学生英语阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 细节理解题：根据文中提及的“Dongxing Experimental Primary School in Quanzhou，Fujian”“Longteng Primary School in Zhengzhou，Henan”“Tianqi Primary School in Wuhan，Hubei”及“Meixia Wanquan Primary School”，可知文章共给出4个例子，故选D。
2. 细节理解题：根据“Because the school uses adjustable（可调整的）sleep desks to help students have a better nap.”可知，东星实验小学使用可调整睡眠桌，故选B。
3. 细节理解题：根据“In the town of Chashan，Liling，Hunan…An organization gave them 130 folding beds to make sure every child could have a proper nap.”可知，湖南该小学的留守儿童获得130张折叠床，故选C。
4. 词义猜测题：根据“The lying-down way of napping addresses these worries，and protects the children's health.”可知，平躺午睡能保护孩子健康，可推测该词意为“解决”，故选A。
5. 篇章结构题：文章第一段引出改善学生午休条件的主题；第二至第五段举例说明不同学校的相关做法；第六段总结新午休方式的好处，属于总—分—总结构，对应选项B。
【答案】
1. D
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. B
【知识点】
细节理解题，词义猜测题，篇章结构题
【点评】
本题围绕小学改善午休条件展开，考查学生对文章细节的抓取、词义推测及篇章结构的把握，贴近校园生活，有助于提升学生英语阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
