2026年名师面对面学科素养评价八年级英语下册人教版第11页答案
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork,and parents might worry about their 26.
children's
scores at school. Teenagers often think their parents should allow them 27.
to develop
their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree?
Chen Jie,a 28.
teenage
student from Beijing,enjoys running. He is on his school running team and has always dreamt of 29.
being
a professional(专业的)athlete. However,his parents don't allow him to train as much as he would like to. “Of course we want to see Chen Jie realize his dream,” says his father. “And we know how much he loves running. He always pushes 30.
himself
to practise hard. But he needs to think about what will happen if he can't be a professional runner in the end.”

答案

四、26.children's 27.to develop 28.teenage 29.being 30.himself

解析

【分析】
这道题是选词填空题,需结合语境、单词词性变化及固定搭配逐一解题:
1. 第26空:前面是形容词性物主代词their,后接名词scores,需要名词所有格来修饰,结合“父母担心孩子的成绩”的语境,child的复数所有格children's符合要求。
2. 第27空:考查固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.(允许某人做某事),因此要填develop的不定式形式to develop,表达“青少年希望父母允许他们尽情发展爱好”的含义。
3. 第28空:需要形容词修饰名词student,方框里的teenage是形容词,意为“青少年的”,契合“一名来自北京的青少年学生”的语境。
4. 第29空:dream of是固定短语,of是介词,后接动名词形式,所以be要变为being,表达“梦想成为专业运动员”的意思。
5. 第30空:考查反身代词的用法,push oneself to do sth.表示“鞭策自己做某事”,主语是he,对应的反身代词是himself。
【解析】
26. 此处需修饰名词scores,结合“parents might worry about their...”的语境,是指父母担心他们孩子的成绩,child的复数形式是children,其所有格children's表示“孩子们的”,符合要求。
27. 固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”,因此填develop的不定式形式to develop,意为“允许他们发展自己的爱好”。
28. 此处需要形容词修饰名词student,teenage是形容词,意为“青少年的”,a teenage student表示“一名青少年学生”,符合语境。
29. dream of是固定短语,of为介词,后接动名词,所以be变为being,dream of being a professional athlete表示“梦想成为一名专业运动员”。
30. 主语是he,push oneself to do sth.表示“鞭策自己做某事”,因此用反身代词himself,指他总是鞭策自己努力练习。
【答案】
26. children's
27. to develop
28. teenage
29. being
30. himself
【知识点】
1. 名词所有格
2. 固定短语搭配
3. 反身代词用法
【点评】
本题围绕青少年爱好与学业的话题展开,主要考查词性转换、固定短语和代词的基础用法,题目贴近学生日常,既能检验学生对语法规则的掌握,也能考查结合语境运用语言的能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、语法填空。
A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists spend some of their free time 31.
programming
(program),skiing,raising pets,playing volleyball and so on. They also collect everything from books to butterflies,and from boxes to 32.
stamps
(stamp).
People take up hobbies 33.
because
these activities bring them enjoyment,friendship,knowledge and relaxation. Hobbies are a great way 34.
to make
(make) people relax after a long time of hard work. Hobbies also offer interesting activities for 35.
the
old who live alone. Anyone,rich or poor,old or young,sick or well,can develop a good hobby.
Doctors have found that hobbies are 36.
useful
(use) in helping patients recover(痊愈)from illnesses. Hobbies give patients something to do,and provide interests that keep them from thinking about 37.
themselves
(they). Many hospitals treat patients by letting them take up interesting hobbies and make them 38.
in
excellent condition.
Sir William Osler,a famous Canadian doctor,once 39.
expressed
(express) his opinion on the value of hobbies. He said,“No man is 40.
really
(real) happy or safe without a hobby.” Let's take up a hobby now!

答案

五、31.programming 32.stamps 33.because 34.to make 35.the 36.useful 37.themselves 38.in 39.expressed 40.really

解析

【分析】
这是一篇围绕“爱好”展开的语法填空题,解题需结合语境和核心语法知识逐个突破:
1. 第31空:依据固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth”(花费时间做某事),需填动词的动名词形式,因此将program转换为programming。
2. 第32空:“from...to...”结构要求前后名词形式一致,前面books是复数,所以stamp要变为复数stamps。
3. 第33空:前半句讲人们培养爱好,后半句说明原因——这些活动能带来快乐等,前后是因果关系,用because引导原因状语从句。
4. 第34空:“a way to do sth”是固定表达,意为“做某事的方法”,所以填动词不定式to make。
5. 第35空:“the + 形容词”可指代一类人,the old表示“老年人”,是固定用法,故填the。
6. 第36空:be动词后需接形容词作表语,use的形容词形式是useful,意为“有用的”。
7. 第37空:此处指代patients(患者们),且作think about的宾语,要用反身代词themselves,表示“他们自己”。
8. 第38空:“in...condition”是固定短语,意为“处于……状态”,所以填介词in。
9. 第39空:once(曾经)提示句子用一般过去时,express的过去式是expressed。
10. 第40空:修饰形容词happy要用副词,real的副词形式是really。
【解析】
31. 根据“spend some time doing sth”的固定搭配,填入program的动名词形式programming。
32. “from...to...”结构中前后名词需保持数的一致,books为复数,故stamp变为复数stamps。
33. 空格前后为因果关系,前果后因,用连词because引导原因状语从句。
34. “a great way to do sth”是固定用法,填入动词不定式to make。
35. “the + 形容词”指代一类人,the old表示老年人,填入定冠词the。
36. be动词后接形容词作表语,use的形容词形式为useful。
37. 指代patients且作think about的宾语,用反身代词themselves。
38. “in excellent condition”是固定短语,填入介词in。
39. once表示“曾经”,句子用一般过去时,express的过去式为expressed。
40. 修饰形容词happy需用副词,real的副词形式为really。
【答案】
31.programming 32.stamps 33.because 34.to make 35.the 36.useful 37.themselves 38.in 39.expressed 40.really
【知识点】
固定搭配运用、词性转换、代词与冠词用法
【点评】
本题围绕“爱好”的生活化话题,考查了初中阶段核心基础语法点,涵盖固定搭配、词性转换、冠词、反身代词、时态等,语境清晰,能有效检验学生对基础语法知识的综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7