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第一节 阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
ONLINE NEWS
The Mount Hood Search and Rescue Team saved three teenagers from the Cascade Mountains yesterday. The boys wanted to climb Mount Hood but they had problems when the weather suddenly changed. “It started snowing and it was freezing cold,” said Tom Hutchison. “We wanted to get back quickly so we left the mountain trail (小道).” But conditions became difficult and dangerous. “We all fell. And I cut my knee.” Things got worse when Mike Calvert fell and broke his leg. “We tried to make emergency calls but our phones didn’t work,” said Dan Foster. “Then, we were worried that no one was going to find us.”
At 9 pm, the boys’ worried parents called the emergency services. The search and rescue team found the boys at 7 am. Rescue Team Leader Brad Fox said they made some mistakes.
“They should tell someone where they were going and they shouldn’t leave without checking the weather,” he said. “They should have a map and some food, some water, and a first aid kit (急救包).” Brad said the boys’ biggest mistake was leaving the trail. “If they had stayed on the trail, they wouldn’t have had so many problems.” But the boys did something right. “When Mike fell, they stayed where they were,” said Brad.|
(
A. It made their phones dead.
B. It made them leave the trail and fall.
C. It made them forget to tell their parents.
D. It made them lose their map and first aid kit.
(
A. The boys.
B. The parents.
C. The rescue team.
D. The emergency service.
(
A. The boys shouldn’t stay where they were.
B. The boys were well-prepared for the climbing.
C. The boys’ biggest problem was not having a map.
D. The boys could be safer if they had stayed on the trail.
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
ONLINE NEWS
The Mount Hood Search and Rescue Team saved three teenagers from the Cascade Mountains yesterday. The boys wanted to climb Mount Hood but they had problems when the weather suddenly changed. “It started snowing and it was freezing cold,” said Tom Hutchison. “We wanted to get back quickly so we left the mountain trail (小道).” But conditions became difficult and dangerous. “We all fell. And I cut my knee.” Things got worse when Mike Calvert fell and broke his leg. “We tried to make emergency calls but our phones didn’t work,” said Dan Foster. “Then, we were worried that no one was going to find us.”
At 9 pm, the boys’ worried parents called the emergency services. The search and rescue team found the boys at 7 am. Rescue Team Leader Brad Fox said they made some mistakes.
“They should tell someone where they were going and they shouldn’t leave without checking the weather,” he said. “They should have a map and some food, some water, and a first aid kit (急救包).” Brad said the boys’ biggest mistake was leaving the trail. “If they had stayed on the trail, they wouldn’t have had so many problems.” But the boys did something right. “When Mike fell, they stayed where they were,” said Brad.|
(
B
)16. How did the weather change get the boys into trouble?A. It made their phones dead.
B. It made them leave the trail and fall.
C. It made them forget to tell their parents.
D. It made them lose their map and first aid kit.
(
A
)17. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The boys.
B. The parents.
C. The rescue team.
D. The emergency service.
(
D
)18. What can we infer from what Brad Fox said?A. The boys shouldn’t stay where they were.
B. The boys were well-prepared for the climbing.
C. The boys’ biggest problem was not having a map.
D. The boys could be safer if they had stayed on the trail.
答案
16. B 17. A 18. D
解析
【解析】
16. 根据短文第一段内容，天气突变后，男孩们为了快速返回离开登山小道，之后他们都摔倒了，还有人受伤，这都是天气变化导致的麻烦，对应选项B。
17. 第二段中Rescue Team Leader Brad Fox说“they made some mistakes”，结合上下文可知，此处的“they”指的是那三个遇险的男孩，对应选项A。
18. 根据短文最后一段中Brad Fox的话“If they had stayed on the trail, they wouldn’t have had so many problems.”可以推断出，如果男孩们待在登山小道上，他们会更安全，对应选项D。
【答案】
16. B
17. A
18. D
【知识点】
细节理解，代词指代，推理判断
【点评】
本题考查阅读理解的细节查找、代词指代和推理判断能力，需要学生结合短文内容，准确捕捉关键信息并进行合理推断，题目贴合生活场景，有助于提升学生的实用阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
16. 根据短文第一段内容，天气突变后，男孩们为了快速返回离开登山小道，之后他们都摔倒了，还有人受伤，这都是天气变化导致的麻烦，对应选项B。
17. 第二段中Rescue Team Leader Brad Fox说“they made some mistakes”，结合上下文可知，此处的“they”指的是那三个遇险的男孩，对应选项A。
18. 根据短文最后一段中Brad Fox的话“If they had stayed on the trail, they wouldn’t have had so many problems.”可以推断出，如果男孩们待在登山小道上，他们会更安全，对应选项D。
【答案】
16. B
17. A
18. D
【知识点】
细节理解，代词指代，推理判断
【点评】
本题考查阅读理解的细节查找、代词指代和推理判断能力，需要学生结合短文内容，准确捕捉关键信息并进行合理推断，题目贴合生活场景，有助于提升学生的实用阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
