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(B)
Isaac Newton is one of the world's greatest scientists. Today we'll talk about him. Isaac Newton was born in Britain. He was born prematurely(早产). He was a small baby and not very healthy. Everyone thought he would die. But he surprised everyone. He lived until he was eighty-four.
Newton's father died before he was born. Later his mother remarried(再婚) and started a new family. She left Isaac with his grandmother.
The boy was not a very good student when he was young. But he liked to make things, such as kites, clocks and simple machines.
Newton also enjoyed finding new ways to solve problems. As a boy, for example, he once decided to find a way to measure(测量) how fast the wind moves.
Newton became a much better student after a boy kicked(踢) him. The boy was one of the best students in the school. Newton decided to get higher marks(分数) than the boy. In a short time, Newton became the top student in the school.
When he was 10 years old, he began to live with his mother. Years later, their life became poor. They had a farm and his mother wanted Newton to help work on it. However, Newton didn't like farming.
One day, 23-year-old Newton was sitting near an apple tree. Then he saw an apple fall from the tree. He began to think about why it happened. And finally he achieved great success(成功).
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。（10分）
(
A. 48. B. 69. C. 84.
(
A. His father. B. His uncle. C. His grandmother.
(
A. enjoyed making things B. always did well at school
C. kicked a boy in the school
(
A. The school. B. The farm. C. The family.
(
A. Isaac Newton's family life. B. Isaac Newton's great success.
C. Isaac Newton's early life.
Isaac Newton is one of the world's greatest scientists. Today we'll talk about him. Isaac Newton was born in Britain. He was born prematurely(早产). He was a small baby and not very healthy. Everyone thought he would die. But he surprised everyone. He lived until he was eighty-four.
Newton's father died before he was born. Later his mother remarried(再婚) and started a new family. She left Isaac with his grandmother.
The boy was not a very good student when he was young. But he liked to make things, such as kites, clocks and simple machines.
Newton also enjoyed finding new ways to solve problems. As a boy, for example, he once decided to find a way to measure(测量) how fast the wind moves.
Newton became a much better student after a boy kicked(踢) him. The boy was one of the best students in the school. Newton decided to get higher marks(分数) than the boy. In a short time, Newton became the top student in the school.
When he was 10 years old, he began to live with his mother. Years later, their life became poor. They had a farm and his mother wanted Newton to help work on it. However, Newton didn't like farming.
One day, 23-year-old Newton was sitting near an apple tree. Then he saw an apple fall from the tree. He began to think about why it happened. And finally he achieved great success(成功).
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。（10分）
(
C
)1. How old was Isaac Newton when he passed away?A. 48. B. 69. C. 84.
(
C
)2. Who did Isaac Newton live with after his mother started a new family?A. His father. B. His uncle. C. His grandmother.
(
A
)3. Isaac Newton when he was young.A. enjoyed making things B. always did well at school
C. kicked a boy in the school
(
B
)4. What does the underlined word "it" refer to(指的是)?A. The school. B. The farm. C. The family.
(
C
)5. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Isaac Newton's family life. B. Isaac Newton's great success.
C. Isaac Newton's early life.
答案
(B)1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读理解选择题，需先通读全文把握大意，再针对每个小题的问题，精准定位原文对应内容，对比选项与原文信息，排除干扰项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 题目问牛顿去世时的年龄，原文第一段明确提到“He lived until he was eighty-four”，对应选项C。
2. 题目问母亲再婚之后牛顿的同住对象，原文第二段指出“She left Isaac with his grandmother”，对应选项C。
3. 题目问牛顿年轻时的情况，原文第三段说明“But he liked to make things, such as kites, clocks and simple machines”，对应选项A。
4. 题目问划线词“it”的指代内容，原文第六段提到“They had a farm and his mother wanted Newton to help work on it”，此处“it”指代前文的“farm”，对应选项B。
5. 题目问文章主旨，全文围绕牛顿的出生、家庭、童年、早年学习生活等内容展开，主要讲述他的早年生活，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕牛顿的早年生活展开，主要考查学生定位原文信息、理解细节及归纳主旨的能力，属于基础类阅读理解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类阅读理解选择题，需先通读全文把握大意，再针对每个小题的问题，精准定位原文对应内容，对比选项与原文信息，排除干扰项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 题目问牛顿去世时的年龄，原文第一段明确提到“He lived until he was eighty-four”，对应选项C。
2. 题目问母亲再婚之后牛顿的同住对象，原文第二段指出“She left Isaac with his grandmother”，对应选项C。
3. 题目问牛顿年轻时的情况，原文第三段说明“But he liked to make things, such as kites, clocks and simple machines”，对应选项A。
4. 题目问划线词“it”的指代内容，原文第六段提到“They had a farm and his mother wanted Newton to help work on it”，此处“it”指代前文的“farm”，对应选项B。
5. 题目问文章主旨，全文围绕牛顿的出生、家庭、童年、早年学习生活等内容展开，主要讲述他的早年生活，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕牛顿的早年生活展开，主要考查学生定位原文信息、理解细节及归纳主旨的能力，属于基础类阅读理解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
