Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词
1.The police observed a man e the bank.
2.Please pass me the e box. I want to put some books in it.
3.Thinking for a while, the man decided to h his money under his bed.
4.They had to f against the strong wind to get to the village.
5.All students went to the park yesterday e Tom—he was ill at home.

I.1.enter 2.empty 3.hide 4.fight 5.except

【分析】
本题为根据句意及首字母提示填单词的基础题型，需结合句子语境、固定搭配和首字母提示确定单词：第1题涉及固定搭配observe sb do sth，结合“警察观察人进银行”的语境；第2题根据“放书的盒子”的需求判断；第3题结合“藏钱在床下”的动作；第4题用到固定短语fight against；第5题根据“除汤姆外都去公园”的语境，逐一匹配首字母即可。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配observe sb do sth表示“观察某人做某事”，结合句意“警察观察一名男子进入银行”，首字母为e，故填enter；
2. 由“想放些书进去”可知需要空盒子，首字母为e，故填形容词empty；
3. 结合“把钱藏在床下”的语境，首字母为h，故填动词hide；
4. 固定短语fight against意为“与……作斗争”，结合句意“他们必须和大风作斗争才能到达村庄”，首字母为f，故填fight；
5. 由“所有学生都去公园，汤姆生病在家”的语境，首字母为e，故填介词except。
【答案】
1.enter 2.empty 3.hide 4.fight 5.except
【知识点】
动词用法、形容词词义、介词词义
【点评】
本题考察初中英语核心基础词汇的运用，结合句意和首字母提示即可完成，侧重基础词汇的掌握，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
6.汤姆总是开他妹妹的玩笑,因为她经常考试不及格。
Tom always his sister because she often fails her exams.
7.他们成功地完成了这个实践项目。
They the practical project.
8.除了几个拼写错误,你的作文很好。
Your composition is good a few spelling mistakes.
9.这些士兵在特洛伊人庆祝的时候秘密返回。
These soldiers while the Trojans were celebrating.
10.一棵高大的树矗立在房子前面。
In front of the house .

II.6. makes jokes about/makes fun of 7. succeeded in finishing/completing 8. except for 9. secretly came back 10. stands a tall tree

【分析】
本题考查英语固定搭配、动词时态及倒装结构的应用。6题需用到“开某人的玩笑”的固定短语，结合主语时态确定动词形式；7题需用“成功做某事”的固定结构，结合语境确定时态；8题需区分“除了”的不同用法，选择对应短语；9题需用副词修饰动词，结合语境确定时态；10题需掌握地点状语前置的完全倒装结构。
【解析】
6题：“开某人的玩笑”固定短语为make jokes about/make fun of，主语Tom是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，故填makes jokes about/makes fun of；
7题：“成功做某事”结构为succeed in doing sth，动作已完成用一般过去时，故填succeeded in finishing/completing；
8题：表示“整体良好，仅局部有小问题”用固定短语except for；
9题：“秘密”用副词secretly修饰动词短语come back，动作已发生用一般过去时，故填secretly came back；
10题：地点状语In front of the house前置，需用完全倒装，主语是a tall tree，谓语用stands，故填stands a tall tree。
【答案】
II.6. makes jokes about/makes fun of 7. succeeded in finishing/completing 8. except for 9. secretly came back 10. stands a tall tree
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、倒装句
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型，考察核心固定短语、基础时态及倒装结构的应用，属于初中英语必掌握的基础考点，难度较低，学生通过积累即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅲ.完形填空
「2026 广东广州海珠期末」
During the Han Dynasty, there were two young
men named Fan Shi and Zhang Shao. They studied at the top school in the country together, shared many happy moments and became 11.

After several years, they had to return to their hometowns. Before saying goodbye, Fan Shi made a 12, “I’ll come to visit you and your family in two years.” Zhang Shao was very happy and 13. Then they picked a date to meet together.
Two years passed. 14, the date was near. Zhang Shao told his mother everything and asked her to 15 nice food and wine to wait for Fan Shi. His mother 16, “You haven’t seen each other for two years, and your friend lives so far away. Are you sure he’ll come?” Zhang Shao smiled and replied, “Fan Shi is an honest man and he always keeps his 17.”
On the very day, Fan Shi really came on time. They were 18 to see each other and they ate, drank and talked together happily. Soon after that, they came to an agreement: every year on the Double Ninth Festival, they would 19 each other’s homes, kill chickens and cook millet(黍类) to treat each other. This was called “The Promise of Chicken and Millet”.
In China, “the Promise of Chicken and Millet” shows deep friendship. People 20 this famous story in the Book of the Later Han. It teaches us that trust is the key to true friendship.
11.A.families B.friends C.authors D.experts
12.A.joke B.wish C.schedule D.promise
初中英语
八年级
二册
中文三建
13.A.agreed B.explained C.waited D.complained
14.A.Finally B.Especially C.Luckily D.Suddenly
15.A.try B.sell C.prepare D.send
16.A.warned B.doubted C.advised D.repeated
17.A.order B.opinion C.secret D.word
18.A.anxious B.nervous C.glad D.proud
19.A.visit B.enter C.locate D.search
20.A.taught B.recorded C.downloaded D.memorized

III.［语篇解读］本文主要讲述了在汉朝时期，范式和张劭约定两年后相见，两年后范式如约而至，此后他们约定每年重阳节互相拜访，这就是“鸡黍之交”的故事。
11.B family 家人；friend 朋友；author 作者；expert 专家。根据“shared many happy moments and became...”以及后文内容可知，他们成了朋友。故选B。
12.D joke 玩笑；wish 愿望；schedule 日程；promise 承诺。根据“I’ll come to visit you and your family in
two years.”可知，这是一个承诺。故选D。
13.A agree 同意；explain 解释；wait 等待；complain 抱怨。根据“Zhang Shao was very happy and...”可知，张劭同意了范式的提议。故选A。
14.A finally 终于；especially 尤其；luckily 幸运地；suddenly 突然。根据“Two years passed...the date was near.”可知，两年过去了，约定的日期终于临近了。故选A。
15.C try 尝试；sell 卖；prepare 准备；send 发送。根据“...nice food and wine to wait for Fan Shi”可知是准备美食和酒。故选C。
16.B warn 警告；doubt 怀疑；advise 建议；repeat 重复。根据“You haven’t seen each other for two years, and your friend lives so far away. Are you sure he’ll come?”可知，张劭母亲怀疑范式是否会来。故选B。
17.D order 命令；opinion 观点；secret 秘密；word 话语，诺言。根据“Fan Shi is an honest man and he always keeps his...”可知，范式诚实，总是信守诺言，keep one’s word意为“信守诺言”。故选D。
18.C anxious 焦虑的；nervous 紧张的；glad 高兴的；proud 骄傲的。根据“...to see each other and they ate, drank and talked together happily”可知，他们很高兴见到彼此。故选C。
19.A visit 拜访；enter 进入；locate 找出……的准确位置；search 搜索。根据“... each other’s homes, kill chickens and cook millet to treat each other”可知，此处指拜访彼此的家。故选A。
20.B teach 教；record 记录；download 下载；memorize 记住。根据“People...this famous story in the Book of the Later Han.”可知，此处指人们在《后汉书》中记录了这个故事。故选B。

【分析】
本题是一篇关于“鸡黍之交”的完形填空，解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章主旨（范式与张劭的诚信友谊故事），再结合每个空的上下文语境、词汇辨析及固定搭配，逐一分析选项，选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
11. 根据前文“shared many happy moments”及后文两人的约定、相见的内容，可知他们成为了朋友，故选B。
12. 根据后文“I’ll come to visit you and your family in two years.”可知这是一个承诺，故选D。
13. 张劭对范式的承诺感到开心并同意，故选A。
14. 两年过去，约定的日期终于临近，“finally”符合语境，故选A。
15. 张劭让母亲准备食物和酒等待范式，“prepare”符合语境，故选C。
16. 母亲质疑范式住得远，不确定是否会来，“doubted”符合语境，故选B。
17. 固定搭配“keep one’s word”意为“信守诺言”，结合范式诚实的描述，选D。
18. 两人如约相见，见面后很高兴，“glad”符合语境，故选C。
19. 约定每年重阳节互相拜访，“visit”符合语境，故选A。
20. 《后汉书》记录了这个故事，“recorded”符合语境，故选B。
【答案】
11.B 12.D 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧；词汇辨析；固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统诚信友谊故事展开，考查学生对词汇、语境的理解及固定搭配的掌握，既符合八年级英语的考查要求，又能引导学生理解诚信在友谊中的重要性。
【难度系数】
0.6