四、综合填空。
阅读下面短文,在文中空白处填入一个恰当的词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文内容完整,意思通顺。每空限填一词。
主题:人与自我——做人与做事·新年决心
体裁:议论文 难易度:☆☆☆
At the start of the year, lots of people often make their own New Year's 1. ( resolution ). What about you? Do you know what kind of resolutions you should make?
First, your resolutions should be good for you. They can be about schoolwork. For example, you can promise 2. ( you ) to finish homework on time. They can also be about your 3. ( physics ) health. Make sure your resolutions have to do 4. self-improvement.
Second, your resolutions should not be too hard to stick. Before 5. ( make ) them, you should think 6. ( careful ) if you are able to keep your resolutions. Don't make resolutions that are 7. ( possible ) to achieve. Keep them small and stick to them 8. ( wise ).
After you make some good and realistic(现实的) resolutions, don't forget to make 9. plan. Write down what you need to do every day, 10. then do it.

1. resolutions 2. yourself 3. physical 4. with 5. making 6. carefully 7. impossible 8. wisely 9. a 10. and

【分析】
本题为英语综合填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、词性变化等语法知识逐一解题。1. 固定短语New Year's resolutions中，resolution为可数名词，此处用复数；2. 固定结构promise oneself to do sth要求用反身代词；3. 修饰名词health需用形容词；4. 固定短语have to do with需填介词；5. 介词后接动词-ing形式；6. 修饰动词需用副词；7. 结合语境用形容词反义词；8. 修饰动词短语需用副词；9. 固定搭配需用冠词；10. 前后顺承动作用连词。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数：New Year's resolutions是固定表达，resolution为可数名词，此处用复数形式，故填resolutions；
2. 考查反身代词：promise oneself to do sth为固定结构，主语为you，对应反身代词yourself，故填yourself；
3. 考查形容词：此处修饰名词health，需用形容词，physics的形容词形式为physical，故填physical；
4. 考查固定短语：have to do with是固定搭配，意为“与……有关”，故填with；
5. 考查介词用法：before是介词，后接动词-ing形式，故填making；
6. 考查副词：此处修饰动词think，需用副词，careful的副词形式为carefully，故填carefully；
7. 考查形容词：根据语境，不要做不可能实现的决心，possible的反义词为impossible，故填impossible；
8. 考查副词：此处修饰动词短语stick to，需用副词，wise的副词形式为wisely，故填wisely；
9. 考查冠词：make a plan是固定搭配，plan为可数名词，此处表泛指，用不定冠词a，故填a；
10. 考查连词：前后为顺承关系，用连词and连接，故填and。
【答案】
1. resolutions 2. yourself 3. physical 4. with 5. making 6. carefully 7. impossible 8. wisely 9. a 10. and
【知识点】
名词复数、词性转换、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题围绕“新年决心”主题，考察英语基础词汇、词性转换及固定搭配，难度适中，需结合语境和语法规则完成填空，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7

五、阅读还原。
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，
使短文内容完整，意思通顺。
主题:人与自我——做人与做事·如何实现梦想
体裁:议论文 难易度:☆☆☆
Everyone wants to realize his or her dream, so do I. 1. Now I'm going to tell you something so that you won't make similar mistakes.
Don't keep your dream a secret.
2. That is what I have felt. I once dreamed of becoming an actor, and I knew that many people thought the dream was almost impossible to realize. 3. But I soon realized maybe some people could give me useful suggestions if I told them about my dream. This proved(证明) to be true soon. So if you're really sure about your dream, tell it to anyone who wants to hear it.
Don't hope that your dream can come true on its own.
Maybe there are some people who succeed just because of good luck. 4. If you really want to realize your dream, you have to work hard at it.
Don't do without preparation(准备).
As an old saying goes, "Luck is when opportunity(机会) meets preparation." When you find a chance, you should take it, but you have to make sure you are ready for it. 5.
You may meet many problems as you follow your dream. I hope my suggestions can help you.

1.C 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.B

【分析】
本题为阅读还原题，需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系选择合适句子。解题思路：先通读全文把握主题（如何实现梦想），再逐个分析每个空前后内容，通过句子间的衔接逻辑（如因果、转折、顺承）确定答案：第1空后提到“不会犯类似错误”，需对应前文自己犯过的错；第2空围绕“不要把梦想保密”展开，需对应人们对分享梦想的态度；第3空前后是转折关系，需衔接“觉得梦想难实现”和“告诉他人会有建议”的过渡；第4空围绕“不要指望梦想自行实现”，需衔接“靠运气”和“要努力”的转折；第5空围绕“要准备”，需对应没准备的后果。
【解析】
1. 第1空：后文“you won't make similar mistakes”提示前文需提到自己犯过的错误，选项C（I made some mistakes while following my dream.）符合，故选C。
2. 第2空：本段小标题为“Don't keep your dream a secret”，后文“That is what I have felt”对应选项E（Many people are embarrassed about letting others know their dreams.）的感受，故选E。
3. 第3空：前文提到梦想被他人认为不可能，后文转折说告诉他人会有建议，中间需体现“之前保密”的过渡，选项A（So I kept my dream a secret.）符合，故选A。
4. 第4空：本段小标题为“Don't hope that your dream can come true on its own”，前文说有人靠运气，后文说要努力，选项D（But just waiting for good luck will be a total waste of time.）衔接转折逻辑，故选D。
5. 第5空：本段小标题为“Don't do without preparation”，前文强调要准备，选项B（If not, you may feel hard to control it.）对应没准备的后果，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
阅读还原题、语篇逻辑理解、语境衔接
【点评】
本题围绕“如何实现梦想”的主题设置阅读还原题，考查学生的语篇理解与逻辑推理能力，需结合上下文的衔接关系解题，是中等难度的语篇类题目。
【难度系数】
0.6