2026年知识与能力训练七年级英语上册沪教版第30页答案
I Translation.
1. 我最喜欢的季节是秋天。
My
favourite season
is autumn.
2. 天气凉爽舒服,不太冷也不太热。
The weather is
cool and comfortable
and it
is neither too cold nor too hot
.
3. 树叶变黄、变红。( turn )
The leaves
turn yellow or red
.
4. 在山林里野餐并欣赏秋景(scenery)令人很放松(relaxing)。
(It is + adj. + to do sth.)
It is relaxing to have a picnic and enjoy autumn scenery in the mountain forest.

5. 我喜欢享受美丽的秋天,秋天让我感到愉悦(enjoyable)。
I like
enjoying the beautiful autumn
, and
it makes me feel enjoyable.
.
6. 看到树叶从树上掉下来是很有趣的。
(It is + adj. + to do sth.)
It is interesting to see leaves fall from the trees.

7. 在中国,中秋节是秋天最重要的节日。
In China, the Mid-Autumn Festival is the most important festival in autumn.

8. 和家人一起欣赏圆月、品尝月饼对我们而言是一件很快乐的事情。
(It is + a pleasure + to do sth.)
It is a pleasure for us to enjoy the round moon and taste mooncakes with our family.

答案

1. favourite season
2. cool and comfortable; is neither too cold nor too hot
3. turn yellow or red
4. It is relaxing to have a picnic and enjoy autumn scenery in the mountain forest.
5. enjoying the beautiful autumn; it makes me feel enjoyable.
6. It is interesting to see leaves fall from the trees.
7. In China, the Mid-Autumn Festival is the most important festival in autumn.
8. It is a pleasure for us to enjoy the round moon and taste mooncakes with our family.

解析

【分析】本题为英语汉译英基础练习题,需掌握常用词汇、固定句型(如It is + adj. + to do sth.)及短语搭配,结合语境和英语表达习惯,准确完成填空与句子翻译,确保语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】1. “最喜欢的季节”对应英语固定表达“favourite season”;2. “凉爽舒服”译为“cool and comfortable”,“不太冷也不太热”用“neither too cold nor too hot”(neither...nor...表“既不…也不…”);3. “变黄、变红”用“turn yellow or red”(turn为系动词,后接形容词);4. 遵循It is + adj. + to do sth.结构,“在山林里野餐”为have a picnic in the mountain forest,“欣赏秋景”为enjoy autumn scenery,组合成对应句子;5. “喜欢享受”用like doing sth.结构,故为enjoying the beautiful autumn,“秋天让我感到愉悦”译为it makes me feel enjoyable;6. 按It is + adj. + to do sth.结构,“看到树叶从树上掉下来”为see leaves fall from the trees,组合成对应句子;7. 调整为符合英语表达的语序,“在中国”为In China,“中秋节”为the Mid-Autumn Festival,“秋天最重要的节日”为the most important festival in autumn;8. 遵循It is + a pleasure + to do sth.结构,“和家人一起”为with our family,“欣赏圆月、品尝月饼”为enjoy the round moon and taste mooncakes,组合成对应句子。
【答案】1. favourite season
2. cool and comfortable; is neither too cold nor too hot
3. turn yellow or red
4. It is relaxing to have a picnic and enjoy autumn scenery in the mountain forest.
5. enjoying the beautiful autumn; it makes me feel enjoyable.
6. It is interesting to see leaves fall from the trees.
7. In China, the Mid-Autumn Festival is the most important festival in autumn.
8. It is a pleasure for us to enjoy the round moon and taste mooncakes with our family.
【知识点】英语汉译英、固定句型运用、常用词汇搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语翻译能力,涵盖核心词汇、常用短语及固定句型,是英语学习的基础内容,有助于学生巩固汉英转换的基本方法。
【难度系数】0.3
// 假如你最喜欢的季节是秋天,请你根据提示要点,写篇英语文章,可适当发挥。(60词左右)
要点:1.秋天的天气;2.秋天的活动;3.秋天的节日;4.节日里的活动。





答案

My favourite season is autumn. The weather is cool and comfortable, neither too hot nor too cold. I often go hiking or have a picnic with my friends in autumn. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a nice festival in autumn. On that day, my family get together, enjoy the full moon and taste tasty mooncakes. We always have great fun.

解析

【分析】
本题为英语话题写作题,要求围绕“最喜欢的季节是秋天”的主题,结合给定的四个要点(天气、活动、节日、节日活动)写60词左右的短文。解题思路为:1. 开篇点明最喜欢的季节是秋天;2. 描述秋天的天气特点;3. 列举秋天的日常活动;4. 选取秋天的典型节日;5. 说明该节日里的活动;6. 适当收尾,确保词数符合要求。
【解析】
写作时需紧扣要点,使用简单易懂的英语表达,避免复杂句式。具体步骤:1. 开头直接点题;2. 描述秋天的天气;3. 写秋天的日常活动;4. 选取秋天的典型节日;5. 说明节日里的活动;6. 收尾表达感受,整体控制在60词左右,符合要求。
【答案】
My favourite season is autumn. The weather is cool and comfortable, neither too hot nor too cold. I often go hiking or have a picnic with my friends in autumn. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a nice festival in autumn. On that day, my family get together, enjoy the full moon and taste tasty mooncakes. We always have great fun.
【知识点】
英语话题写作、节日英语表达
【点评】
本题考查学生围绕指定主题的英语写作能力,紧扣给定要点,难度适中,能有效检验学生的基础英语运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6