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Ⅲ.Translation.
1. 春天，风轻柔地吹。夏天，阳光耀眼。（blow, shine）
2. 秋天，树叶变黄并且开始从树上落下来。（turn, fall from）
3. 冬天，住在中国南部是非常舒适的。（it is ... to ...）
4. 北京七月的天气怎么样？（what, like）
5. 人们经常和亲戚一起度过春节。（spend）
6. 堪培拉（Canberra）的春天在9月开始，12月结束。（start in ... end in ...）
7. 我们经常在每年这个时候去游泳。（at this time）
1. 春天，风轻柔地吹。夏天，阳光耀眼。（blow, shine）
In spring, the wind blows gently. In summer, the sun shines brightly.
2. 秋天，树叶变黄并且开始从树上落下来。（turn, fall from）
In autumn, the leaves turn yellow and start to fall from the trees.
3. 冬天，住在中国南部是非常舒适的。（it is ... to ...）
It is comfortable to live in the south of China in winter.
4. 北京七月的天气怎么样？（what, like）
What is the weather like in Beijing in July?
5. 人们经常和亲戚一起度过春节。（spend）
People often spend the Spring Festival with their relatives.
6. 堪培拉（Canberra）的春天在9月开始，12月结束。（start in ... end in ...）
Spring in Canberra starts in September and ends in December.
7. 我们经常在每年这个时候去游泳。（at this time）
We often go swimming at this time of the year.
答案
1. In spring, the wind blows gently. In summer, the sun shines brightly.
2. In autumn, the leaves turn yellow and start to fall from the trees.
3. It is comfortable to live in the south of China in winter.
4. What is the weather like in Beijing in July?
5. People often spend the Spring Festival with their relatives.
6. Spring in Canberra starts in September and ends in December.
7. We often go swimming at this time of the year.
2. In autumn, the leaves turn yellow and start to fall from the trees.
3. It is comfortable to live in the south of China in winter.
4. What is the weather like in Beijing in July?
5. People often spend the Spring Festival with their relatives.
6. Spring in Canberra starts in September and ends in December.
7. We often go swimming at this time of the year.
解析
【分析】本题为英语汉译英题，需结合各句给出的提示词汇、固定句型及短语，遵循英语表达习惯完成翻译。解题时需注意：正确使用提示词（如blow、shine等），运用指定句型（如it is + adj + to do sth.、询问天气的句型），同时关注主谓一致、介词搭配等语法细节，确保翻译准确自然。
【解析】逐句按要求翻译：
1. 用blow表示“吹”，gently修饰动词；shine表示“照耀”，brightly修饰动词，对应季节介词用in，译为：In spring, the wind blows gently. In summer, the sun shines brightly.
2. turn表示“变得”，后接形容词yellow；fall from表示“从……落下”，start后接不定式，译为：In autumn, the leaves turn yellow and start to fall from the trees.
3. 运用指定句型it is + 形容词 + to do sth.，地点“中国南部”为the south of China，时间“冬天”为in winter，译为：It is comfortable to live in the south of China in winter.
4. 询问天气的固定句型为What is the weather like...?，地点时间对应Beijing in July，译为：What is the weather like in Beijing in July?
5. spend表示“度过”，搭配with表示“和……一起”，“春节”为the Spring Festival，译为：People often spend the Spring Festival with their relatives.
6. start in...表示“在……开始”，end in...表示“在……结束”，地点为Canberra，译为：Spring in Canberra starts in September and ends in December.
7. go swimming表示“去游泳”，at this time of the year表示“每年这个时候”，译为：We often go swimming at this time of the year.
【答案】1. In spring, the wind blows gently. In summer, the sun shines brightly.
2. In autumn, the leaves turn yellow and start to fall from the trees.
3. It is comfortable to live in the south of China in winter.
4. What is the weather like in Beijing in July?
5. People often spend the Spring Festival with their relatives.
6. Spring in Canberra starts in September and ends in December.
7. We often go swimming at this time of the year.
【知识点】汉译英、英语固定句型运用、季节与节日表达
【点评】本题考查基础英语翻译，涵盖指定词汇、常用句型及日常场景表达，需掌握基础语法和固定搭配，是英语学习的核心基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】逐句按要求翻译：
1. 用blow表示“吹”，gently修饰动词；shine表示“照耀”，brightly修饰动词，对应季节介词用in，译为：In spring, the wind blows gently. In summer, the sun shines brightly.
2. turn表示“变得”，后接形容词yellow；fall from表示“从……落下”，start后接不定式，译为：In autumn, the leaves turn yellow and start to fall from the trees.
3. 运用指定句型it is + 形容词 + to do sth.，地点“中国南部”为the south of China，时间“冬天”为in winter，译为：It is comfortable to live in the south of China in winter.
4. 询问天气的固定句型为What is the weather like...?，地点时间对应Beijing in July，译为：What is the weather like in Beijing in July?
5. spend表示“度过”，搭配with表示“和……一起”，“春节”为the Spring Festival，译为：People often spend the Spring Festival with their relatives.
6. start in...表示“在……开始”，end in...表示“在……结束”，地点为Canberra，译为：Spring in Canberra starts in September and ends in December.
7. go swimming表示“去游泳”，at this time of the year表示“每年这个时候”，译为：We often go swimming at this time of the year.
【答案】1. In spring, the wind blows gently. In summer, the sun shines brightly.
2. In autumn, the leaves turn yellow and start to fall from the trees.
3. It is comfortable to live in the south of China in winter.
4. What is the weather like in Beijing in July?
5. People often spend the Spring Festival with their relatives.
6. Spring in Canberra starts in September and ends in December.
7. We often go swimming at this time of the year.
【知识点】汉译英、英语固定句型运用、季节与节日表达
【点评】本题考查基础英语翻译，涵盖指定词汇、常用句型及日常场景表达，需掌握基础语法和固定搭配，是英语学习的核心基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
