一、根据汉语提示完成句子。(每小题2分,共40分)
1. 现在,我随时都可以上网查资料。
Nowadays, I can go online to search for information
2. 尽管很难成功,我们也要坚持不懈地努力。
3. 她太喜欢拿自己的生活和别人的比较,总是郁郁寡欢。
She likes comparing her life with others' so much that she is always
4. 直到老师向约翰提出了一些建议,他才做出决定。
John
5. 李老师请病假了,我不得不接管她的工作几天。
Miss Li asked for sick leave, and I had to take over her work
6. 他考试不及格与他的智力无关,而是因为他懒惰。
His failure in the exam
7. (2025·常州市溧阳期末)我的父母经常教我怎样和别人和睦相处。
My parents
8. 这个故事反映了支持对的事和团队合作是重要的。
This story shows that
9. 在昨天的音乐会上,我们近距离观看了这位钢琴家的精彩演出。我觉得音乐会值得一看。
At yesterday's concert, we
1. 现在,我随时都可以上网查资料。
Nowadays, I can go online to search for information
at all times/whenever I want
.2. 尽管很难成功,我们也要坚持不懈地努力。
Although/Though/Even though
it's very difficult to succeed, we must stick to working hard
.3. 她太喜欢拿自己的生活和别人的比较,总是郁郁寡欢。
She likes comparing her life with others' so much that she is always
in low spirits
.4. 直到老师向约翰提出了一些建议,他才做出决定。
John
didn't make a decision
until his teacher offered/gave him some advice/suggestions
.5. 李老师请病假了,我不得不接管她的工作几天。
Miss Li asked for sick leave, and I had to take over her work
for a couple of days
.6. 他考试不及格与他的智力无关,而是因为他懒惰。
His failure in the exam
has nothing to do with
his intelligence, but his laziness.7. (2025·常州市溧阳期末)我的父母经常教我怎样和别人和睦相处。
My parents
often teach me how to get on/along well with others
.8. 这个故事反映了支持对的事和团队合作是重要的。
This story shows that
it's important to support/stand up for
what's right and to work together as a team.9. 在昨天的音乐会上,我们近距离观看了这位钢琴家的精彩演出。我觉得音乐会值得一看。
At yesterday's concert, we
took a close look at
the pianist's wonderful performance. I think it is worth watching
.答案
1. at all times/whenever I want
2. Although/Though/Even though, stick to working hard
3. in low spirits
4. didn't make a decision, offered/gave him some advice/suggestions
5. for a couple of days
6. has nothing to do with
7. often teach me how to get on/along well with others
8. it's important to support/stand up for
9. took a close look at, is worth watching
2. Although/Though/Even though, stick to working hard
3. in low spirits
4. didn't make a decision, offered/gave him some advice/suggestions
5. for a couple of days
6. has nothing to do with
7. often teach me how to get on/along well with others
8. it's important to support/stand up for
9. took a close look at, is worth watching
解析
【分析】
这类题需结合汉语提示,匹配英语常用固定搭配、句型结构及时态:1. 对应“随时”的常用表达为at all times或whenever I want;2. “尽管”用让步状语从句引导词Although/Though/Even though,“坚持不懈努力”需注意stick to后接动名词working hard;3. “郁郁寡欢”对应固定短语in low spirits;4. 用not...until(直到...才)句型,结合一般过去时,“做出决定”是make a decision,“提出建议”是offer/give sb some advice;5. “几天”对应for a couple of days;6. “与...无关”是固定短语have nothing to do with,主语failure为单数需用has;7. 用teach sb how to do sth结构,“和睦相处”是get on/along well with others;8. 用it作形式主语的it's important to do sth结构,“支持”是support/stand up for;9. “近距离观看”结合yesterday用过去式took a close look at,“值得做”是be worth doing,主语it用is。
【解析】
1. 汉语“随时”匹配英语固定表达at all times或whenever I want,符合语境;
2. 让步状语从句用Although/Though/Even though,stick to后接动名词working hard,故填stick to working hard;
3. “郁郁寡欢”对应固定短语in low spirits,符合句意;
4. 用not...until结构,结合一般过去时,填didn't make a decision, offered/gave him some advice/suggestions;
5. “几天”对应时间状语for a couple of days,符合要求;
6. 固定短语have nothing to do with,主语failure为单数用has,故填has nothing to do with;
7. 用teach sb how to do sth结构,结合often用一般现在时,填often teach me how to get on/along well with others;
8. 用it作形式主语的结构,填it's important to support/stand up for;
9. 结合yesterday用过去式took a close look at,“值得做”用is worth watching,故填took a close look at, is worth watching。
【答案】
1. at all times/whenever I want
2. Although/Though/Even though, stick to working hard
3. in low spirits
4. didn't make a decision, offered/gave him some advice/suggestions
5. for a couple of days
6. has nothing to do with
7. often teach me how to get on/along well with others
8. it's important to support/stand up for
9. took a close look at, is worth watching
【知识点】
英语固定搭配、状语从句、动词时态
【点评】
本题为基础英语应用题型,主要考察常用短语、句型的掌握,需结合汉语语境准确匹配对应英语表达,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
这类题需结合汉语提示,匹配英语常用固定搭配、句型结构及时态:1. 对应“随时”的常用表达为at all times或whenever I want;2. “尽管”用让步状语从句引导词Although/Though/Even though,“坚持不懈努力”需注意stick to后接动名词working hard;3. “郁郁寡欢”对应固定短语in low spirits;4. 用not...until(直到...才)句型,结合一般过去时,“做出决定”是make a decision,“提出建议”是offer/give sb some advice;5. “几天”对应for a couple of days;6. “与...无关”是固定短语have nothing to do with,主语failure为单数需用has;7. 用teach sb how to do sth结构,“和睦相处”是get on/along well with others;8. 用it作形式主语的it's important to do sth结构,“支持”是support/stand up for;9. “近距离观看”结合yesterday用过去式took a close look at,“值得做”是be worth doing,主语it用is。
【解析】
1. 汉语“随时”匹配英语固定表达at all times或whenever I want,符合语境;
2. 让步状语从句用Although/Though/Even though,stick to后接动名词working hard,故填stick to working hard;
3. “郁郁寡欢”对应固定短语in low spirits,符合句意;
4. 用not...until结构,结合一般过去时,填didn't make a decision, offered/gave him some advice/suggestions;
5. “几天”对应时间状语for a couple of days,符合要求;
6. 固定短语have nothing to do with,主语failure为单数用has,故填has nothing to do with;
7. 用teach sb how to do sth结构,结合often用一般现在时,填often teach me how to get on/along well with others;
8. 用it作形式主语的结构,填it's important to support/stand up for;
9. 结合yesterday用过去式took a close look at,“值得做”用is worth watching,故填took a close look at, is worth watching。
【答案】
1. at all times/whenever I want
2. Although/Though/Even though, stick to working hard
3. in low spirits
4. didn't make a decision, offered/gave him some advice/suggestions
5. for a couple of days
6. has nothing to do with
7. often teach me how to get on/along well with others
8. it's important to support/stand up for
9. took a close look at, is worth watching
【知识点】
英语固定搭配、状语从句、动词时态
【点评】
本题为基础英语应用题型,主要考察常用短语、句型的掌握,需结合汉语语境准确匹配对应英语表达,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
10. 我知道你那样做不是你的本意。人们在压力之下行为有所不同。
I know you didn't mean to do that. People can
11. (2025·扬州市仪征期末)请把这些药片收好,因为它们可能会被孩子们误认为是糖。
Please put the pills away because they
12. 那人彻夜未眠,不知道该不该出国深造。
The man lay awake all night wondering
13. 我们应该帮助那些不熟悉数字设备的老年人而不是取笑他们。
We should help the elderly
14. 少开车不仅可以缓解交通拥堵,还可以帮助减缓全球变暖。
Driving less can
15. 广东早茶的历史可追溯到150多年前的清朝。
The history of Guangdong morning tea can
16. 要购买这些电脑,我们需要一大笔资金。
17. 2020年,这个男孩的父亲出了车祸,因此他不得不辍学。
In 2020, the boy's father had a car accident, so he
18. (2025·扬州市仪征期末)他别无选择,只能严格要求他的学生。
He
19. 古典音乐是严肃的,并具有永恒的价值。
Classical music is serious and
20. (2026·常州市溧阳月考)你要么落后,要么以高标准工作。
You
I know you didn't mean to do that. People can
behave differently under stress/pressure
.11. (2025·扬州市仪征期末)请把这些药片收好,因为它们可能会被孩子们误认为是糖。
Please put the pills away because they
may be mistaken for sweets
by children.12. 那人彻夜未眠,不知道该不该出国深造。
The man lay awake all night wondering
whether/if he should go abroad for further study
.13. 我们应该帮助那些不熟悉数字设备的老年人而不是取笑他们。
We should help the elderly
who/that are unfamiliar/not familiar with
digital devices instead of making fun of them.14. 少开车不仅可以缓解交通拥堵,还可以帮助减缓全球变暖。
Driving less can
not only reduce/cut back on traffic jams
, but also help slow down
global warming.15. 广东早茶的历史可追溯到150多年前的清朝。
The history of Guangdong morning tea can
date back to
the Qing Dynasty over 150 years ago
.16. 要购买这些电脑,我们需要一大笔资金。
A great deal of money
will be needed if we want to buy these computers.17. 2020年,这个男孩的父亲出了车祸,因此他不得不辍学。
In 2020, the boy's father had a car accident, so he
had to drop out of school
.18. (2025·扬州市仪征期末)他别无选择,只能严格要求他的学生。
He
has no choice but to be strict with
his students.19. 古典音乐是严肃的,并具有永恒的价值。
Classical music is serious and
has a lasting value
.20. (2026·常州市溧阳月考)你要么落后,要么以高标准工作。
You
either fall behind or work to high standards
.答案
10. behave differently under stress/pressure
11. may be mistaken for sweets
12. whether/if he should go abroad for further study
13. who/that are unfamiliar/not familiar with
14. not only reduce/cut back on traffic jams, but also help slow down
15. date back to, over 150 years ago
16. A great deal of money
17. had to drop out of school
18. has no choice but to be strict with
19. has a lasting value
20. either fall behind or work to high standards
11. may be mistaken for sweets
12. whether/if he should go abroad for further study
13. who/that are unfamiliar/not familiar with
14. not only reduce/cut back on traffic jams, but also help slow down
15. date back to, over 150 years ago
16. A great deal of money
17. had to drop out of school
18. has no choice but to be strict with
19. has a lasting value
20. either fall behind or work to high standards
解析
【分析】
这些是英语句子补全题,需结合中文提示的含义,匹配对应的英语固定短语,同时运用语法规则(如被动语态、宾语从句、定语从句、并列结构等)完成填空。解题时先明确句子语境,再对应知识点准确填写。
【解析】
10题:根据中文“在压力之下行为有所不同”,固定短语为behave differently under stress/pressure,直接填入。
11题:主语the pills是动作“误认为”的承受者,需用情态动词may的被动语态(may be + 过去分词),“被误认为糖”为be mistaken for sweets,故填may be mistaken for sweets。
12题:动词wonder后接宾语从句,用whether/if引导表“是否”的从句,“出国深造”为go abroad for further study,故填whether/if he should go abroad for further study。
13题:先行词the elderly指人,定语从句用who/that引导,“不熟悉”为be unfamiliar/not familiar with,故填who/that are unfamiliar/not familiar with。
14题:用并列结构not only...but also...连接两个谓语,“缓解交通拥堵”为reduce/cut back on traffic jams,“帮助减缓”为help slow down,故填not only reduce/cut back on traffic jams, but also help slow down。
15题:固定短语date back to表“追溯到”,“150多年前”为over 150 years ago,故填date back to, over 150 years ago。
16题:“一大笔资金”对应固定表达a great deal of money,作主语,故填A great deal of money。
17题:“辍学”为固定短语drop out of school,结合前句过去式had,用一般过去时had to,故填had to drop out of school。
18题:固定结构have no choice but to do sth.表“别无选择只能做某事”,“严格要求”为be strict with,主语he用has,故填has no choice but to be strict with。
19题:“有永恒价值”对应has a lasting value,主语Classical music为单数,故填has a lasting value。
20题:用并列结构either...or...连接两个谓语,“落后”为fall behind,“以高标准工作”为work to high standards,故填either fall behind or work to high standards。
【答案】
10. behave differently under stress/pressure
11. may be mistaken for sweets
12. whether/if he should go abroad for further study
13. who/that are unfamiliar/not familiar with
14. not only reduce/cut back on traffic jams, but also help slow down
15. date back to, over 150 years ago
16. A great deal of money
17. had to drop out of school
18. has no choice but to be strict with
19. has a lasting value
20. either fall behind or work to high standards
【知识点】
固定搭配、被动语态、从句
【点评】
本题为英语基础句子补全题,聚焦常用固定短语、核心语法(被动、从句)的运用,是期末、月考常见题型,需学生熟练掌握基础表达。
【难度系数】
0.7
这些是英语句子补全题,需结合中文提示的含义,匹配对应的英语固定短语,同时运用语法规则(如被动语态、宾语从句、定语从句、并列结构等)完成填空。解题时先明确句子语境,再对应知识点准确填写。
【解析】
10题:根据中文“在压力之下行为有所不同”,固定短语为behave differently under stress/pressure,直接填入。
11题:主语the pills是动作“误认为”的承受者,需用情态动词may的被动语态(may be + 过去分词),“被误认为糖”为be mistaken for sweets,故填may be mistaken for sweets。
12题:动词wonder后接宾语从句,用whether/if引导表“是否”的从句,“出国深造”为go abroad for further study,故填whether/if he should go abroad for further study。
13题:先行词the elderly指人,定语从句用who/that引导,“不熟悉”为be unfamiliar/not familiar with,故填who/that are unfamiliar/not familiar with。
14题:用并列结构not only...but also...连接两个谓语,“缓解交通拥堵”为reduce/cut back on traffic jams,“帮助减缓”为help slow down,故填not only reduce/cut back on traffic jams, but also help slow down。
15题:固定短语date back to表“追溯到”,“150多年前”为over 150 years ago,故填date back to, over 150 years ago。
16题:“一大笔资金”对应固定表达a great deal of money,作主语,故填A great deal of money。
17题:“辍学”为固定短语drop out of school,结合前句过去式had,用一般过去时had to,故填had to drop out of school。
18题:固定结构have no choice but to do sth.表“别无选择只能做某事”,“严格要求”为be strict with,主语he用has,故填has no choice but to be strict with。
19题:“有永恒价值”对应has a lasting value,主语Classical music为单数,故填has a lasting value。
20题:用并列结构either...or...连接两个谓语,“落后”为fall behind,“以高标准工作”为work to high standards,故填either fall behind or work to high standards。
【答案】
10. behave differently under stress/pressure
11. may be mistaken for sweets
12. whether/if he should go abroad for further study
13. who/that are unfamiliar/not familiar with
14. not only reduce/cut back on traffic jams, but also help slow down
15. date back to, over 150 years ago
16. A great deal of money
17. had to drop out of school
18. has no choice but to be strict with
19. has a lasting value
20. either fall behind or work to high standards
【知识点】
固定搭配、被动语态、从句
【点评】
本题为英语基础句子补全题,聚焦常用固定短语、核心语法(被动、从句)的运用,是期末、月考常见题型,需学生熟练掌握基础表达。
【难度系数】
0.7
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