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七、新素材育儿补贴（2026·宿迁泗阳致远中学期中）阅读理解
词数：303 体裁：新闻报道 核心素养：思维品质
话题：育儿补贴 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
China has good news for families with young children. Nowadays, many families feel stressed to raise young children, as costs for daily needs and early education are increasing.
So starting in January 2025, the government will put a new official rule into practice to support parents. This plan means families with babies and toddlers—children aged between one and three—will get money from the government. The national plan is made to give parents more support to raise children.
So who can get this money? Every family in the country that has a child under three years old can get this financial help. For each young child, the family will receive 3,600 yuan every year, which is about 300 yuan per month—enough to ease some of the monthly cost. They will keep getting this money until the child is three. It doesn’t matter if the child is the first, second or third one in the family—all are included, showing fair support for every family.
Before this rule became national, some cities like Shanghai and Chengdu tried it first, and it was very successful. Parents in those cities praised the plan, saying it really helped them manage daily expenses. This money is a big help, especially since raising a child costs a lot. Parents can use it to buy food, clothes and toys for their kids. Maybe they can even spend a little on fun activities like visiting a children’s museum.
Getting the money is easy too. Parents don’t need to deal with lots of complicated papers. They can just apply online through a government app or website. After applying, the review process is quick—most families get a reply within a week. The government hopes this plan will let every young child grow up happily in a warm and supportive environment.
1. What does the underlined word “ease” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. make something less
B. take care of
C. stop remembering
D. look forward to
2. 跨学科价格计算 If a family has two children under three years old, how much money can they get every year?
A. 3,600 yuan.
B. 300 yuan.
C. 7,200 yuan.
D. 10,800 yuan.
3. We can know from the passage that
A. only families with one child can get the help
B. raising children in China is not expensive
C. the plan was tested in some cities before
D. parents need to fill in many papers to apply
4. 新考法主旨归纳 What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to ask for the Chinese government’s help.
B. A new plan to support families with young kids.
C. The cost of raising young children in China now.
D. The life of young children in China nowadays.
词数：303 体裁：新闻报道 核心素养：思维品质
话题：育儿补贴 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
China has good news for families with young children. Nowadays, many families feel stressed to raise young children, as costs for daily needs and early education are increasing.
So starting in January 2025, the government will put a new official rule into practice to support parents. This plan means families with babies and toddlers—children aged between one and three—will get money from the government. The national plan is made to give parents more support to raise children.
So who can get this money? Every family in the country that has a child under three years old can get this financial help. For each young child, the family will receive 3,600 yuan every year, which is about 300 yuan per month—enough to ease some of the monthly cost. They will keep getting this money until the child is three. It doesn’t matter if the child is the first, second or third one in the family—all are included, showing fair support for every family.
Before this rule became national, some cities like Shanghai and Chengdu tried it first, and it was very successful. Parents in those cities praised the plan, saying it really helped them manage daily expenses. This money is a big help, especially since raising a child costs a lot. Parents can use it to buy food, clothes and toys for their kids. Maybe they can even spend a little on fun activities like visiting a children’s museum.
Getting the money is easy too. Parents don’t need to deal with lots of complicated papers. They can just apply online through a government app or website. After applying, the review process is quick—most families get a reply within a week. The government hopes this plan will let every young child grow up happily in a warm and supportive environment.
1. What does the underlined word “ease” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. make something less
B. take care of
C. stop remembering
D. look forward to
2. 跨学科价格计算 If a family has two children under three years old, how much money can they get every year?
A. 3,600 yuan.
B. 300 yuan.
C. 7,200 yuan.
D. 10,800 yuan.
3. We can know from the passage that
C
.A. only families with one child can get the help
B. raising children in China is not expensive
C. the plan was tested in some cities before
D. parents need to fill in many papers to apply
4. 新考法主旨归纳 What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to ask for the Chinese government’s help.
B. A new plan to support families with young kids.
C. The cost of raising young children in China now.
D. The life of young children in China nowadays.
答案
[文章大意]本文介绍了中国政府为有幼儿家庭提供财政支持的政策，从2025年开始，家庭可以每年获得3,600元的补贴，帮助缓解育儿费用。
1. A ［解析］词句猜测题。根据“which is about 300 yuan per month—enough to ease some of the monthly cost”可知，这笔钱能“缓解”或“降低”部分月度开支的压力，因此“ease”最接近make something less“使某事物变少”。故选A。
2. C ［解析］推理判断题。根据“For each young child, the family will receive 3,600 yuan every year ... It doesn't matter if the child is the first, second or third one in the family—all are included.”可知，每个符合条件的孩子每年可获得3600元。若一个家庭有两名三岁以下儿童，则总金额为$3600×2=7200$元。故选C。
3. C ［解析］细节理解题。根据“Before this rule became national, some cities like Shanghai and Chengdu tried it first, and it was very successful.”可知，这项全国性政策推行前已在上海、成都等城市进行过试验并取得成功。故选C。
4. B ［解析］主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国政府为有幼儿家庭提供财政支持的政策，从2025年开始，家庭可以每年获得3,600元的补贴，帮助缓解育儿费用。选项B“政府推出新计划支持育儿家庭”是核心主题。故选B。
技巧点拨 主旨大意题
第一步，在文章的首段或者末段，提取文章的主旨句；第二步，段落中出现转折的词语，该句很可能是主题句；第三步，疑问句出现在首段，其回答的句子可能是主题句；第四步，反复出现的词语，一般为体现文章主旨的关键词。
1. A ［解析］词句猜测题。根据“which is about 300 yuan per month—enough to ease some of the monthly cost”可知，这笔钱能“缓解”或“降低”部分月度开支的压力，因此“ease”最接近make something less“使某事物变少”。故选A。
2. C ［解析］推理判断题。根据“For each young child, the family will receive 3,600 yuan every year ... It doesn't matter if the child is the first, second or third one in the family—all are included.”可知，每个符合条件的孩子每年可获得3600元。若一个家庭有两名三岁以下儿童，则总金额为$3600×2=7200$元。故选C。
3. C ［解析］细节理解题。根据“Before this rule became national, some cities like Shanghai and Chengdu tried it first, and it was very successful.”可知，这项全国性政策推行前已在上海、成都等城市进行过试验并取得成功。故选C。
4. B ［解析］主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国政府为有幼儿家庭提供财政支持的政策，从2025年开始，家庭可以每年获得3,600元的补贴，帮助缓解育儿费用。选项B“政府推出新计划支持育儿家庭”是核心主题。故选B。
技巧点拨 主旨大意题
第一步，在文章的首段或者末段，提取文章的主旨句；第二步，段落中出现转折的词语，该句很可能是主题句；第三步，疑问句出现在首段，其回答的句子可能是主题句；第四步，反复出现的词语，一般为体现文章主旨的关键词。
解析
【分析】
1. 词句猜测题：需结合上下文语境推断词义，根据第3段提到的补贴金额与用途，推测划线词含义；
2. 价格计算题：需定位原文中单个儿童的年补贴标准，再计算两个儿童的总补贴；
3. 细节理解题：需定位原文中关于政策试点的内容，匹配选项信息；
4. 主旨大意题：需通读全文，提取核心内容，归纳文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 词句猜测题：根据第3段“For each young child, the family will receive 3,600 yuan every year, which is about 300 yuan per month—enough to ease some of the monthly cost”可知，这笔补贴能减少育儿的月度开支压力，故“ease”意为“使某事物变少”，对应选项A。
2. 价格计算题：根据第3段“For each young child, the family will receive 3,600 yuan every year... all are included”可知，每个三岁以下儿童每年补贴3600元，两个符合条件的孩子总金额为3600×2=7200元，对应选项C。
3. 细节理解题：根据第4段“Before this rule became national, some cities like Shanghai and Chengdu tried it first, and it was very successful”可知，该政策在全国推行前已在部分城市试点，对应选项C。
4. 主旨大意题：通读全文，文章围绕中国政府2025年起推行的育儿补贴计划展开，介绍了补贴对象、金额、申请方式等，核心是支持有幼儿的家庭，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B
【知识点】
阅读理解词句猜测、阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解主旨大意
【点评】
本文为新闻报道类阅读理解，聚焦育儿补贴新政策，涵盖多种常见阅读题型，要求学生具备语境猜词、细节定位、主旨归纳的能力，难度中等，需结合原文信息逐一分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 词句猜测题：需结合上下文语境推断词义，根据第3段提到的补贴金额与用途，推测划线词含义；
2. 价格计算题：需定位原文中单个儿童的年补贴标准，再计算两个儿童的总补贴；
3. 细节理解题：需定位原文中关于政策试点的内容，匹配选项信息；
4. 主旨大意题：需通读全文，提取核心内容，归纳文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 词句猜测题：根据第3段“For each young child, the family will receive 3,600 yuan every year, which is about 300 yuan per month—enough to ease some of the monthly cost”可知，这笔补贴能减少育儿的月度开支压力，故“ease”意为“使某事物变少”，对应选项A。
2. 价格计算题：根据第3段“For each young child, the family will receive 3,600 yuan every year... all are included”可知，每个三岁以下儿童每年补贴3600元，两个符合条件的孩子总金额为3600×2=7200元，对应选项C。
3. 细节理解题：根据第4段“Before this rule became national, some cities like Shanghai and Chengdu tried it first, and it was very successful”可知，该政策在全国推行前已在部分城市试点，对应选项C。
4. 主旨大意题：通读全文，文章围绕中国政府2025年起推行的育儿补贴计划展开，介绍了补贴对象、金额、申请方式等，核心是支持有幼儿的家庭，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B
【知识点】
阅读理解词句猜测、阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解主旨大意
【点评】
本文为新闻报道类阅读理解，聚焦育儿补贴新政策，涵盖多种常见阅读题型，要求学生具备语境猜词、细节定位、主旨归纳的能力，难度中等，需结合原文信息逐一分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
