一、根据括号中的中文提示写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
1. One of their （公寓）is on Park Street. It's not big but I love it.
2. Some banks make it difficult to open an （账户）.
3. People in our town like （储蓄）money in the bank.
4. The red dress is too short. Could you please show me （另一）one?
5. She always wants to go to big cities to do some shopping in （购物商场）.

1. flats 2. account 3. saving 4. another 5. malls

【分析】本题为根据中文提示写单词的基础题，需结合句子结构、固定搭配及语法规则确定单词的正确形式：1. “one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，需用名词复数；2. 不定冠词an后接可数名词单数；3. “like doing sth”是固定搭配，需用动名词；4. 表示三者及以上的“另一”用特定不定代词；5. 此处泛指多个场所，需用名词复数。
【解析】1. “one of”后接可数名词复数，“公寓”对应英文flat，复数形式为flats；2. “open an”后接可数名词单数，“账户”对应account；3. “like doing sth”固定搭配，“储蓄”对应save，动名词形式为saving；4. 泛指三者及以上的“另一个”用another；5. 泛指多个购物商场，“购物商场”对应mall，复数形式为malls。
【答案】1. flats 2. account 3. saving 4. another 5. malls
【知识点】可数名词的数、固定搭配、不定代词
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的运用，结合句子结构和固定搭配即可解答，属于核心基础题型，适合巩固常用词汇。
【难度系数】0.8

二、根据短文内容或括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整通顺。
You may have much New Year money from your parents and your relatives this year. But if you don't have a 1 (care) plan for spending it, it could run out very fast. So you may want to plan a budget.
A budget is a plan 2 (control) where your money goes. 3 (budget) can help you save for the things you want, but can't pay for right now. Sounds useful? Look at the following things 4 you start your budget:
• Every week, there are things we have to pay for, like school lunches and buses. There are also things we like to spend money on just for fun! These are our weekly 5 (expense)(支出).
• Because we can't have money for everything, we have to make choices. We need to ask if we really need something 6 just want it. Needs are what you must have in order to live, like food and water. Wants are things you would like to have or do, but you can still live 7 (with) them. For example, CDs and cartoons.
• List what you spend on needs, and if there is money left over, you will save for the things you really want. This is called a budget.
• If you 8 (not have) enough money for what you need and want, you may have to give up one for 9 other.
No budget is fixed. Keep an eye on yours. Maybe you wanted a comic book, but now you want a video game more. Your needs may change into wants, or 10 (you) wants may change into needs.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. careful 2. to control 3. Budgeting 4. before 5. expenses 6. or 7. without 8. don't have 9. the 10. your

【分析】本题为英语短文填空题，需结合语境、词性变化、语法规则逐一分析：1. 空后是名词plan，需用形容词修饰，故转换词性；2. 此处需用不定式作后置定语修饰名词；3. 动词原形不能作主语，需转换为动名词作主语；4. 结合逻辑关系选合适连词；5. 由提示词these are确定名词复数；6. 此处表选择关系选对应连词；7. 结合语境选介词；8. 一般现在时主语you的否定句结构；9. 固定搭配one...the other...；10. 修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词。
【解析】1. 修饰名词plan，应用形容词careful，故填careful；2. 不定式作后置定语修饰plan，表用途，故填to control；3. 动名词可作主语，此处指“做预算”这件事，故填Budgeting；4. 结合语境“在开始预算之前”，用连词before，故填before；5. 由these are可知，名词需用复数，expense的复数是expenses，故填expenses；6. 此处表选择关系，连接两个并列成分，用连词or，故填or；7. 结合语境“没有也能生活”，用介词without，故填without；8. 一般现在时主语为you，否定句结构为don't+动词原形，故填don't have；9. 固定搭配one...the other...表示“两者中的另一个”，故填the；10. 修饰名词wants，应用形容词性物主代词your，故填your。
【答案】1. careful 2. to control 3. Budgeting 4. before 5. expenses 6. or 7. without 8. don't have 9. the 10. your
【知识点】形容词修饰名词、不定式作定语、动名词作主语
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇形式变化及语法运用，结合短文语境考查学生语言运用能力，注重基础知识点的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6