Ⅰ.阅读理解
情境素材 竹子学校 「2026河北石家庄外国语学校期中改编」
Do you know bamboo(竹子)? It is a kind of plant. It’s everywhere in Bali(巴厘岛). There are over 1,000 kinds of bamboo around the world, but we only use several kinds to make things like beds, desks and chairs.
My father uses bamboo to build a school in Bali. In the bamboo school, all of the rooms are made of bamboo. There are a lot of bamboo things in the classroom. Every classroom has a bamboo blackboard, some bamboo desks and bamboo chairs. But all the classrooms have no windows, doors or walls. It only has a bamboo roof(屋顶).
In the school, students are from 40 countries. They have math, English, art and music. After class, all students grow fruit and vegetables around the school. And they also keep pigs, chickens and ducks. A lot of food comes from their hands.
Come and have a look at our bamboo school. It’s a nice school.
1. Where is the bamboo school according to the text?
A.In Beijing. B.In Yunnan.
C.In Bali. D.In Hebei.
2. None of the classrooms have
A.windows, doors or roofs
B.desks, chairs or walls
C.desks, chairs or blackboards
D.windows, doors or walls
3. 特色考法 代词指代题 The underlined word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to “
A.teachers’ B.students’
C.parents’ D.farmers’
4. Which of the following questions can the passage answer?
A.How much bamboo is there in Bali?
B.Why do people in Bali like bamboo?
C.What subjects do the students learn?
D.Why do the students like their school?
5. What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Animal School B.School Things
C.Bamboo School D.School Subjects
情境素材 竹子学校 「2026河北石家庄外国语学校期中改编」
Do you know bamboo(竹子)? It is a kind of plant. It’s everywhere in Bali(巴厘岛). There are over 1,000 kinds of bamboo around the world, but we only use several kinds to make things like beds, desks and chairs.
My father uses bamboo to build a school in Bali. In the bamboo school, all of the rooms are made of bamboo. There are a lot of bamboo things in the classroom. Every classroom has a bamboo blackboard, some bamboo desks and bamboo chairs. But all the classrooms have no windows, doors or walls. It only has a bamboo roof(屋顶).
In the school, students are from 40 countries. They have math, English, art and music. After class, all students grow fruit and vegetables around the school. And they also keep pigs, chickens and ducks. A lot of food comes from their hands.
Come and have a look at our bamboo school. It’s a nice school.
1. Where is the bamboo school according to the text?
A.In Beijing. B.In Yunnan.
C.In Bali. D.In Hebei.
2. None of the classrooms have
D
.A.windows, doors or roofs
B.desks, chairs or walls
C.desks, chairs or blackboards
D.windows, doors or walls
3. 特色考法 代词指代题 The underlined word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to “
B
”.A.teachers’ B.students’
C.parents’ D.farmers’
4. Which of the following questions can the passage answer?
A.How much bamboo is there in Bali?
B.Why do people in Bali like bamboo?
C.What subjects do the students learn?
D.Why do the students like their school?
5. What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Animal School B.School Things
C.Bamboo School D.School Subjects
答案
I.[语篇解读] 本文介绍了巴厘岛的一所竹子学校,包括其建筑特点、学生来源、课程设置以及课后活动等。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My father uses bamboo to build a school in Bali.”可知,竹子学校在巴厘岛,故选C。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But all the classrooms have no windows, doors or walls.”可知,所有的教室都没有窗户、门和墙,故选D。
3.B 代词指代题。根据第三段中的“After class, all students grow fruit and vegetables around the school. And they also keep pigs, chickens and ducks. A lot of food comes from their hands.”可知,课后学生们在学校周围种植水果和蔬菜,还养猪、鸡和鸭,很多食物来自他们之手,画线的their(他们的)指代的是“学生们的”,故选B。
4.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“They have math, English, art and music.”可知,该句是“学生们学习什么科目?”的答案,故选C。
5.C 最佳标题题。本文主要围绕巴厘岛上的一所竹子学校展开,最佳标题是Bamboo School,故选C。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My father uses bamboo to build a school in Bali.”可知,竹子学校在巴厘岛,故选C。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But all the classrooms have no windows, doors or walls.”可知,所有的教室都没有窗户、门和墙,故选D。
3.B 代词指代题。根据第三段中的“After class, all students grow fruit and vegetables around the school. And they also keep pigs, chickens and ducks. A lot of food comes from their hands.”可知,课后学生们在学校周围种植水果和蔬菜,还养猪、鸡和鸭,很多食物来自他们之手,画线的their(他们的)指代的是“学生们的”,故选B。
4.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“They have math, English, art and music.”可知,该句是“学生们学习什么科目?”的答案,故选C。
5.C 最佳标题题。本文主要围绕巴厘岛上的一所竹子学校展开,最佳标题是Bamboo School,故选C。
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题目时,需先通读原文把握核心内容,再针对每个小题的问题,回到原文定位对应信息:细节题直接查找原文描述,代词指代题需结合前文主语判断,主旨题需概括全文核心主题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文第二段“My father uses bamboo to build a school in Bali.”可知,竹子学校位于巴厘岛,对应选项C,故选C。
2. 细节理解题:根据原文第二段“But all the classrooms have no windows, doors or walls.”可知,教室没有窗户、门和墙,对应选项D,故选D。
3. 代词指代题:代词“their”所在句前文提到“all students grow fruit and vegetables... keep pigs...”,可知食物来自学生们的手,对应选项B,故选B。
4. 推理判断题:原文第三段提到“They have math, English, art and music.”,回答了“学生学什么科目”的问题,对应选项C,故选C。
5. 最佳标题题:全文围绕巴厘岛的竹子学校展开,核心主题是“Bamboo School”,对应选项C,故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、代词指代题
【点评】
本文是介绍竹子学校的英语阅读理解,题型涵盖细节理解、代词指代、主旨大意,难度适中,主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类英语阅读理解题目时,需先通读原文把握核心内容,再针对每个小题的问题,回到原文定位对应信息:细节题直接查找原文描述,代词指代题需结合前文主语判断,主旨题需概括全文核心主题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文第二段“My father uses bamboo to build a school in Bali.”可知,竹子学校位于巴厘岛,对应选项C,故选C。
2. 细节理解题:根据原文第二段“But all the classrooms have no windows, doors or walls.”可知,教室没有窗户、门和墙,对应选项D,故选D。
3. 代词指代题:代词“their”所在句前文提到“all students grow fruit and vegetables... keep pigs...”,可知食物来自学生们的手,对应选项B,故选B。
4. 推理判断题:原文第三段提到“They have math, English, art and music.”,回答了“学生学什么科目”的问题,对应选项C,故选C。
5. 最佳标题题:全文围绕巴厘岛的竹子学校展开,核心主题是“Bamboo School”,对应选项C,故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、代词指代题
【点评】
本文是介绍竹子学校的英语阅读理解,题型涵盖细节理解、代词指代、主旨大意,难度适中,主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ.短文填空
情境素材
孟加拉国漂浮学校
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
My name is Sadia Khatun. I'm from Bangladesh. It's hard to 6 /wɔːk/ on some roads in the rainy season here. So how do I go to school? It's easy! The school 7 (come) to me! I study on a "floating school".
My floating school is a "school 8 /bʌs/" and classroom all in one. The boat picks me up early in the morning. Our classroom is 9 the boat too. There are several boats on 10 river at the same time. Each boat has one teacher and one class. The teacher teaches us all the 11 (subject).
The boat is long and wide. We sit at wooden desks. 12 /bɪg/ windows bring in lots of sunlight and fresh air. There's a 13 /'blækbɔːd/ at the front. There's a computer next to it, and it gets its power from the sun. At the end of the school day, the boat takes 14 (I) home.
I learn a lot at my school 15 have fun every day. I love my floating school!
6.
11.
情境素材
孟加拉国漂浮学校
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
My name is Sadia Khatun. I'm from Bangladesh. It's hard to 6 /wɔːk/ on some roads in the rainy season here. So how do I go to school? It's easy! The school 7 (come) to me! I study on a "floating school".
My floating school is a "school 8 /bʌs/" and classroom all in one. The boat picks me up early in the morning. Our classroom is 9 the boat too. There are several boats on 10 river at the same time. Each boat has one teacher and one class. The teacher teaches us all the 11 (subject).
The boat is long and wide. We sit at wooden desks. 12 /bɪg/ windows bring in lots of sunlight and fresh air. There's a 13 /'blækbɔːd/ at the front. There's a computer next to it, and it gets its power from the sun. At the end of the school day, the boat takes 14 (I) home.
I learn a lot at my school 15 have fun every day. I love my floating school!
6.
walk
7. comes
8. bus
9. on/in
10. the
11.
subjects
12. Big
13. blackboard
14. me
15. and
答案
II.[语篇解读] 本文介绍了孟加拉国的漂浮学校。
6.walk 根据音标提示和上下文可知,在雨季,在一些路上行走是很困难的,所缺的词是walk。
7.comes 时态是一般现在时,主语是The school,所缺的词是comes。
8.bus 根据音标提示可知,此处是说“学校巴士”,所缺的词是bus。
9.on/in 根据上下文可知,“我们”的教室也在船上,所缺的词是on/in。
10.the 根据上下文可知,这条河上有好几条这样的船,特指这条河时,要用定冠词the来修饰river。
11.subjects 根据其前的all可知要填subject的复数形式。
12.Big 根据音标提示可知,所缺的词是big,位于句首时,它的首字母要大写。
13.blackboard 根据音标提示可知,此处表示“前面有一个黑板”,所缺的词是blackboard。
14.me 此处指“这条船带我回家”,takes后要用人称代词的宾格,me符合题意。
15.and 根据上下文可知,“我”在学校学到了很多东西,而且每天都很开心。设空处前后内容之间是并列关系,所缺的词是and。
6.walk 根据音标提示和上下文可知,在雨季,在一些路上行走是很困难的,所缺的词是walk。
7.comes 时态是一般现在时,主语是The school,所缺的词是comes。
8.bus 根据音标提示可知,此处是说“学校巴士”,所缺的词是bus。
9.on/in 根据上下文可知,“我们”的教室也在船上,所缺的词是on/in。
10.the 根据上下文可知,这条河上有好几条这样的船,特指这条河时,要用定冠词the来修饰river。
11.subjects 根据其前的all可知要填subject的复数形式。
12.Big 根据音标提示可知,所缺的词是big,位于句首时,它的首字母要大写。
13.blackboard 根据音标提示可知,此处表示“前面有一个黑板”,所缺的词是blackboard。
14.me 此处指“这条船带我回家”,takes后要用人称代词的宾格,me符合题意。
15.and 根据上下文可知,“我”在学校学到了很多东西,而且每天都很开心。设空处前后内容之间是并列关系,所缺的词是and。
解析
【分析】
做短文填空时,需结合语境、音标、所给单词提示,同时运用语法规则(如时态、名词单复数、代词形式、冠词用法等)。具体思路:先根据音标或语境初步确定词义,再结合语法规则调整词形,最后验证是否符合上下文逻辑。
1. 第6题:根据音标/wɔːk/及“雨季走路难”的语境,确定填表示“行走”的词;
2. 第7题:主语是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,需将所给动词变为第三人称单数形式;
3. 第8题:根据音标/bʌs/,结合“校车”的固定表达确定词义;
4. 第9题:根据“在船上”的语境,选择合适的介词;
5. 第10题:特指前文提到的河流,用定冠词;
6. 第11题:all后需接可数名词复数,调整所给名词的形式;
7. 第12题:根据音标/bɪg/,且位于句首需大写首字母;
8. 第13题:根据音标/'blækbɔːd/确定词义;
9. 第14题:动词后需用人称代词宾格,调整所给代词的形式;
10. 第15题:判断前后内容的逻辑关系,选择合适的连词。
【解析】
6. 结合音标/wɔːk/及语境,此处表示“行走”,故填walk;
7. 主语the school为第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填comes;
8. 根据音标/bʌs/,此处构成“school bus”(校车),故填bus;
9. 表示“在船上”,可用介词on或in,故填on/in;
10. 特指前文提到的那条河,用定冠词the,故填the;
11. all后接可数名词复数,subject的复数形式为subjects,故填subjects;
12. 根据音标/bɪg/,且位于句首,首字母大写,故填Big;
13. 根据音标/'blækbɔːd/,此处表示“黑板”,故填blackboard;
14. 动词takes后接人称代词宾格,I的宾格为me,故填me;
15. 前后内容为并列关系,用连词and连接,故填and。
【答案】
6.walk 7.comes 8.bus 9.on/in 10.the 11.subjects 12.Big 13.blackboard 14.me 15.and
【知识点】
音标运用;基础语法;语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕孟加拉国漂浮学校的情境展开,综合考查学生对音标、基础语法及语境的运用能力,是初中英语常见的基础题型,注重词汇与语法的结合。
【难度系数】
0.7
做短文填空时,需结合语境、音标、所给单词提示,同时运用语法规则(如时态、名词单复数、代词形式、冠词用法等)。具体思路:先根据音标或语境初步确定词义,再结合语法规则调整词形,最后验证是否符合上下文逻辑。
1. 第6题:根据音标/wɔːk/及“雨季走路难”的语境,确定填表示“行走”的词;
2. 第7题:主语是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,需将所给动词变为第三人称单数形式;
3. 第8题:根据音标/bʌs/,结合“校车”的固定表达确定词义;
4. 第9题:根据“在船上”的语境,选择合适的介词;
5. 第10题:特指前文提到的河流,用定冠词;
6. 第11题:all后需接可数名词复数,调整所给名词的形式;
7. 第12题:根据音标/bɪg/,且位于句首需大写首字母;
8. 第13题:根据音标/'blækbɔːd/确定词义;
9. 第14题:动词后需用人称代词宾格,调整所给代词的形式;
10. 第15题:判断前后内容的逻辑关系,选择合适的连词。
【解析】
6. 结合音标/wɔːk/及语境,此处表示“行走”,故填walk;
7. 主语the school为第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填comes;
8. 根据音标/bʌs/,此处构成“school bus”(校车),故填bus;
9. 表示“在船上”,可用介词on或in,故填on/in;
10. 特指前文提到的那条河,用定冠词the,故填the;
11. all后接可数名词复数,subject的复数形式为subjects,故填subjects;
12. 根据音标/bɪg/,且位于句首,首字母大写,故填Big;
13. 根据音标/'blækbɔːd/,此处表示“黑板”,故填blackboard;
14. 动词takes后接人称代词宾格,I的宾格为me,故填me;
15. 前后内容为并列关系,用连词and连接,故填and。
【答案】
6.walk 7.comes 8.bus 9.on/in 10.the 11.subjects 12.Big 13.blackboard 14.me 15.and
【知识点】
音标运用;基础语法;语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕孟加拉国漂浮学校的情境展开,综合考查学生对音标、基础语法及语境的运用能力,是初中英语常见的基础题型,注重词汇与语法的结合。
【难度系数】
0.7
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