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五、阅读表达
Nov. 9 is the National Fire Prevention（预防）Day in China. What should you do if there is a fire? There is some good advice for you.
◆ Get help from your parents or call 119. Don’t try to put out a fire by yourself.
◆ Get out of the room as soon as you can. If there’s a lot of smoke in your room, stay close to the floor. It’s easier to breathe there and see things.
◆ Don’t use the elevator（电梯）. An elevator may stop working at any time.
◆ Don’t go back for your pet or anything else. Animals have a good sense of smell. They often get out before you do.
◆ If you can’t get out of your room, close the door and put a wet blanket（毯子）at the foot of the door. It can stop the smoke from coming in. Open the window and shout for help.
◆ If your coat catches fire, remember these words: Stop, drop and roll.
1. When is the National Fire Prevention Day in China?
2. Where should we stay if there is a lot of smoke in the room?
3. Can we use the elevator if there is a fire? Why or why not?
4. Why should we put a wet blanket at the foot of the door if there is a fire?
5. What can we do to prevent a fire in our life?
Nov. 9 is the National Fire Prevention（预防）Day in China. What should you do if there is a fire? There is some good advice for you.
◆ Get help from your parents or call 119. Don’t try to put out a fire by yourself.
◆ Get out of the room as soon as you can. If there’s a lot of smoke in your room, stay close to the floor. It’s easier to breathe there and see things.
◆ Don’t use the elevator（电梯）. An elevator may stop working at any time.
◆ Don’t go back for your pet or anything else. Animals have a good sense of smell. They often get out before you do.
◆ If you can’t get out of your room, close the door and put a wet blanket（毯子）at the foot of the door. It can stop the smoke from coming in. Open the window and shout for help.
◆ If your coat catches fire, remember these words: Stop, drop and roll.
1. When is the National Fire Prevention Day in China?
Nov. 9.
2. Where should we stay if there is a lot of smoke in the room?
Stay close to the floor.
3. Can we use the elevator if there is a fire? Why or why not?
No, we can't. Because the elevator may stop working at any time.
4. Why should we put a wet blanket at the foot of the door if there is a fire?
Because it can stop the smoke from coming in.
5. What can we do to prevent a fire in our life?
Don't play with the fire.
答案
1. Nov. 9. 2. Stay close to the floor.
3. No, we can't. Because the elevator may stop working at any time.
4. Because it can stop the smoke from coming in.
5. Don't play with the fire.
3. No, we can't. Because the elevator may stop working at any time.
4. Because it can stop the smoke from coming in.
5. Don't play with the fire.
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读理解类的阅读表达题，解题思路是：先通读短文，明确短文围绕中国消防日的火灾应对建议展开；再针对每个问题，回到原文定位对应的关键信息句，提取或整理符合要求的答案；最后注意问答的完整性和准确性，开放题结合生活常识作答。
【解析】
1. 定位短文第一句“Nov. 9 is the National Fire Prevention Day in China.”，直接提取时间信息，得出答案。
2. 定位短文第二条“If there’s a lot of smoke in your room, stay close to the floor.”，提取对应的位置信息，得出答案。
3. 定位短文第三条“Don’t use the elevator. An elevator may stop working at any time.”，整理为否定回答加原因，得出答案。
4. 定位短文第五条“put a wet blanket at the foot of the door. It can stop the smoke from coming in.”，提取对应的原因，得出答案。
5. 结合生活中的消防安全常识，给出合理的预防火灾的建议，得出答案。
【答案】
1. Nov. 9.
2. Stay close to the floor.
3. No, we can't. Because the elevator may stop working at any time.
4. Because it can stop the smoke from coming in.
5. Don't play with the fire.
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节提取）、消防安全知识
【点评】
本题围绕消防日的火灾应对建议设题，既考查学生对短文细节信息的提取能力，又渗透了消防安全教育，贴近生活实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为阅读理解类的阅读表达题，解题思路是：先通读短文，明确短文围绕中国消防日的火灾应对建议展开；再针对每个问题，回到原文定位对应的关键信息句，提取或整理符合要求的答案；最后注意问答的完整性和准确性，开放题结合生活常识作答。
【解析】
1. 定位短文第一句“Nov. 9 is the National Fire Prevention Day in China.”，直接提取时间信息，得出答案。
2. 定位短文第二条“If there’s a lot of smoke in your room, stay close to the floor.”，提取对应的位置信息，得出答案。
3. 定位短文第三条“Don’t use the elevator. An elevator may stop working at any time.”，整理为否定回答加原因，得出答案。
4. 定位短文第五条“put a wet blanket at the foot of the door. It can stop the smoke from coming in.”，提取对应的原因，得出答案。
5. 结合生活中的消防安全常识，给出合理的预防火灾的建议，得出答案。
【答案】
1. Nov. 9.
2. Stay close to the floor.
3. No, we can't. Because the elevator may stop working at any time.
4. Because it can stop the smoke from coming in.
5. Don't play with the fire.
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节提取）、消防安全知识
【点评】
本题围绕消防日的火灾应对建议设题，既考查学生对短文细节信息的提取能力，又渗透了消防安全教育，贴近生活实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
