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三、★★ 短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Following the Lantern Festival, the Huazhao Festival is the next cheerful celebration on China’s 1.
According to ancient beliefs, the flower goddess controlled human reproduction (繁衍). At that time, people believed that the more members a family had, the 3.
At the Huazhao Festival, spring 4.
At the Huazhao Festival last year, people in many places 7.
The Huazhao Festival, which 9.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Following the Lantern Festival, the Huazhao Festival is the next cheerful celebration on China’s 1.
traditional
(tradition) festival calendar. With a history of over 2,000 years, the Huazhao Festival 2. is held
(hold) in celebration of the flower goddess’s birthday.According to ancient beliefs, the flower goddess controlled human reproduction (繁衍). At that time, people believed that the more members a family had, the 3.
happier
(happy) it would be. So it later became a custom to celebrate the birthday of the flower goddess.At the Huazhao Festival, spring 4.
outings
(out) were popular in ancient China. 5. As/Since/Because
the festival is in early spring, it is exactly the time to have an outing to admire the beauty of flowers. In 6. addition
(add), people cut colorful cloth into pieces and tied them to the branches of flowers, which is called “shanghong”.At the Huazhao Festival last year, people in many places 7.
gathered
(gather) to plant flowers and vegetables. Around the festival, people also dug wild vegetables. Eating wild vegetables in early spring 8. was believed
(believe) to improve health and prevent disease.The Huazhao Festival, which 9.
has remained
(remain) silent for centuries is now celebrated by more and more people in many parts of China. Some people wear hanfu on this day 10. to celebrate
(celebrate) the festival.答案
【主旨大意】本文介绍了中国传统节日——花朝节，涵盖了其由来、庆祝时间和庆祝活动等。
1. traditional【点拨】此处应用形容词修饰“festival calendar”，“tradition”的形容词形式是traditional。
2. is held
3. happier【点拨】“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，“happy”的比较级为“happier”。
4. outings【点拨】谓语是“were”，故主语用可数名词复数“outings”。
5. As/Since/Because【点拨】前后是因果关系，“节日在早春”是“出游赏花”的原因。
6. addition【点拨】固定搭配“in addition”，表示“此外”。
7. gathered【点拨】根据“last year”可知时态为一般过去时，“gather”的过去式为gathered。
8. was believed
9. has remained【点拨】根据“for centuries”可知时态为现在完成时，主语“which”指代单数名词，故填has remained。
10. to celebrate【点拨】用不定式表目的，“穿汉服”的目的是“庆祝节日”。
1. traditional【点拨】此处应用形容词修饰“festival calendar”，“tradition”的形容词形式是traditional。
2. is held
3. happier【点拨】“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，“happy”的比较级为“happier”。
4. outings【点拨】谓语是“were”，故主语用可数名词复数“outings”。
5. As/Since/Because【点拨】前后是因果关系，“节日在早春”是“出游赏花”的原因。
6. addition【点拨】固定搭配“in addition”，表示“此外”。
7. gathered【点拨】根据“last year”可知时态为一般过去时，“gather”的过去式为gathered。
8. was believed
9. has remained【点拨】根据“for centuries”可知时态为现在完成时，主语“which”指代单数名词，故填has remained。
10. to celebrate【点拨】用不定式表目的，“穿汉服”的目的是“庆祝节日”。
解析
【分析】先通读全文把握短文介绍花朝节的主旨，再逐个分析空格：1. 需用形容词修饰名词短语；2. 考查被动语态与时态；3. 运用特定比较级结构；4. 根据谓语动词确定主语的数；5. 分析前后句逻辑关系选连词；6. 考查固定短语；7. 根据时间状语确定时态；8. 考查被动语态与时态；9. 根据时间状语确定时态；10. 用不定式表目的。
【解析】1. 此处修饰名词短语festival calendar，需用名词tradition的形容词形式traditional；2. 主语the Huazhao Festival是hold动作的承受者，描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态is held；3. 固定结构“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……越……”，happy的比较级为happier；4. 谓语是were，主语需用可数名词复数，out对应的名词outing的复数是outings；5. 前后句为因果关系，前句是原因，可填As/Since/Because引导原因状语从句；6. 固定搭配in addition表示“此外”，故填名词addition；7. 时间状语last year提示用一般过去时，gather的过去式是gathered；8. 主语Eating wild vegetables是believe动作的承受者，描述过去的情况，用一般过去时的被动语态was believed；9. 时间状语for centuries提示用现在完成时，主语which指代单数名词The Huazhao Festival，故填has remained；10. 此处用不定式作目的状语，表穿汉服的目的，故填to celebrate。
【答案】1. traditional 2. is held 3. happier 4. outings 5. As/Since/Because 6. addition 7. gathered 8. was believed 9. has remained 10. to celebrate
【知识点】形容词用法、时态语态、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕中国传统节日花朝节设置短文填空，考查词汇变形、语法结构及固定搭配的运用，需结合上下文语境分析，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 此处修饰名词短语festival calendar，需用名词tradition的形容词形式traditional；2. 主语the Huazhao Festival是hold动作的承受者，描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态is held；3. 固定结构“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……越……”，happy的比较级为happier；4. 谓语是were，主语需用可数名词复数，out对应的名词outing的复数是outings；5. 前后句为因果关系，前句是原因，可填As/Since/Because引导原因状语从句；6. 固定搭配in addition表示“此外”，故填名词addition；7. 时间状语last year提示用一般过去时，gather的过去式是gathered；8. 主语Eating wild vegetables是believe动作的承受者，描述过去的情况，用一般过去时的被动语态was believed；9. 时间状语for centuries提示用现在完成时，主语which指代单数名词The Huazhao Festival，故填has remained；10. 此处用不定式作目的状语，表穿汉服的目的，故填to celebrate。
【答案】1. traditional 2. is held 3. happier 4. outings 5. As/Since/Because 6. addition 7. gathered 8. was believed 9. has remained 10. to celebrate
【知识点】形容词用法、时态语态、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕中国传统节日花朝节设置短文填空，考查词汇变形、语法结构及固定搭配的运用，需结合上下文语境分析，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
