2026年暑假生活八年级安徽科学技术出版社第86页答案
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. My friend invited me
to watch
(watch) a kung fu show with him this weekend, and I agreed happily.
2. You can adjust the
brightness
(bright) of the phone screen.
3. We were
shocked
at the
shocking
news. (shock)
4.
Comparing
(compare) with others too much can make you unhappy.
5. I think he
behaved
(behavior) badly towards you when he spoke to you.
6. He sat
quietly
(quiet) and thought about his problem.
7. Do you know the
depth
(deep) of the Mariana Trench?
8. Tina
told
(tell) me the news as soon as she saw me.
9. The sharks eat the fish,
leaving
(leave) nothing but bones.
10. It was an
embarrassing
(embarrass) moment when I used the wrong greeting in public.
11. When we talk with foreign friends, we should remember to express our ideas
correctly
(correct).
12. In order to keep everyone healthy, we'd better use the
serving
(serve) chopsticks and spoons when we help others take the food.
13. I am really looking forward to
receiving
(receive) your email soon.
14. Danny volunteered
to teach
(teach) English in the poor mountain village school.
15. Lily
achieved
her goal of winning the prize through hard work. She has made great
achievements
in her career. (achieve)

答案

1. to watch
2. brightness
3. shocked; shocking
4. Comparing
5. behaved
6. quietly
7. depth
8. told
9. leaving
10. embarrassing
11. correctly
12. serving
13. receiving
14. to teach
15. achieved; achievements

解析

【分析】
解答这类用所给词适当形式填空的题目,需遵循以下思路:1. 分析句子结构,判断空格处所需词性(如名词、动词、形容词、副词等);2. 结合固定搭配、非谓语动词规则、动词时态、形容词ed/ing用法、词性转换等知识点变形;3. 验证变形是否符合语境和语法。具体到各小题:
1. 考查固定搭配invite sb to do sth,需用不定式;
2. 定冠词the后接名词,需将形容词bright转换为名词;
3. 区分形容词ed(修饰人)和ing(修饰物)的用法;
4. 空格作主语,需用动名词;
5. 从句为过去式,主句用一般过去时,需将名词behavior转换为动词并变过去式;
6. 修饰动词sat需用副词,将形容词quiet转换为副词;
7. 定冠词the后接名词,将形容词deep转换为名词;
8. as soon as引导的从句为过去式,主句用一般过去时;
9. 现在分词作结果状语;
10. 修饰物(moment)需用ing形容词;
11. 修饰动词express需用副词,将形容词correct转换为副词;
12. 考查固定搭配serving chopsticks(公筷),用动名词作定语;
13. look forward to中to为介词,后接动名词;
14. 考查固定搭配volunteer to do sth,需用不定式;
15. 第一空作谓语用过去式,第二空great后接名词复数。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配invite sb to do sth(邀请某人做某事),故填to watch;
2. 定冠词the后需接名词,bright的名词形式为brightness(亮度),故填brightness;
3. 修饰人用ed形容词shocked(震惊的),修饰物用ing形容词shocking(令人震惊的),故填shocked; shocking;
4. 动名词短语作主语,compare的动名词形式为Comparing,故填Comparing;
5. 由从句spoke可知时态为一般过去时,名词behavior对应的动词为behave,过去式为behaved,故填behaved;
6. 修饰动词sat需用副词,quiet的副词形式为quietly(安静地),故填quietly;
7. 定冠词the后需接名词,deep的名词形式为depth(深度),故填depth;
8. as soon as引导的从句为一般过去时,主句也用一般过去时,tell的过去式为told,故填told;
9. 现在分词作结果状语,表鲨鱼吃鱼的结果,leave的现在分词为leaving,故填leaving;
10. 修饰名词moment(物)需用ing形容词,embarrass的ing形式为embarrassing(令人尴尬的),故填embarrassing;
11. 修饰动词express需用副词,correct的副词形式为correctly(正确地),故填correctly;
12. 固定搭配serving chopsticks意为“公筷”,用动名词作定语,故填serving;
13. look forward to中to为介词,后接动名词,receive的动名词形式为receiving,故填receiving;
14. 固定搭配volunteer to do sth(志愿做某事),故填to teach;
15. 第一空作谓语,结合语境用一般过去时,achieve的过去式为achieved;第二空great后接名词复数,achieve的名词复数为achievements(成就),故填achieved; achievements;
【答案】
1. to watch
2. brightness
3. shocked; shocking
4. Comparing
5. behaved
6. quietly
7. depth
8. told
9. leaving
10. embarrassing
11. correctly
12. serving
13. receiving
14. to teach
15. achieved; achievements
【知识点】
非谓语动词、词性转换、动词时态
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,全面考查初中核心语法知识点,包括固定搭配、非谓语动词、词性转换、形容词用法、动词时态等,是夯实英语基础的典型题目,需学生熟练掌握词汇变形规则和基础语法。
【难度系数】
0.7