五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词
1. 你为什么不和父母谈谈？
you talk to your parents?
2. 你怎么了？
What's with you?
3. ——我10分钟就做完了所有的作业。
——不可能！你肯定在开玩笑。
—I finished all my homework in 10 minutes.
— ! You must be joking.
4. 如果明天不下雨,我们就去徒步旅行。
tomorrow, we will go hiking.
5. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。
Mount Qomolangma is in the world.
6. 我们应该尊重大自然的脾气,不要做破坏环境的事情。
We should respect and not do things that damage the environment.
7. 我太激动了,迫不及待地要祝贺他们取得新成就。
I'm so excited, and I them on their new achievements.
8. 当他们第一次来到中国时,他们感到很惊讶。
They felt so surprised they came to China.
9. 我们潜得越深,周围就越暗。
we dive, the darker it becomes.
10. 他需要躺下,以便好好休息。
He needs to lie down have a good rest.
11. 如果我伤害了你的感情,我收回我的话。
I hurt your feelings, I will my words.
12. 突然,雷声在天空中轰鸣起来。
, thunder rolled across the sky.
13. 感谢你的邮件,期待你的回信。
Thank you for your email, and I hearing from you.
14. 用公筷和公勺从共享的菜肴里取食物。
Use and spoons to take food from .
15. 我们应该学会如何用适当的方法处理这些问题。
We should learn how to these problems in a proper way.

1. Why don't
2. the matter
3. No way
4. If it doesn't rain
5. the highest mountain
6. nature's temper
7. can't wait to congratulate
8. the first time
9. The deeper
10. so that he can
11. If; take back
12. All of a sudden
13. look forward to
14. serving chopsticks; shared dishes
15. deal with

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词，解题思路是：结合汉语提示，回忆对应英语的固定句型、短语、常用表达，同时注意语法规则（如主谓一致、时态、比较级结构等），确保每个空的词汇符合要求，对应准确。
【解析】1. “为什么不”对应固定句型Why don't you，故填Why don't；2. “你怎么了”是日常交际用语What's the matter with you，故填the matter；3. “不可能”对应固定表达No way，故填No way；4. 条件状语从句，“如果明天不下雨”译为If it doesn't rain，故填If it doesn't rain；5. “世界上最高的山”用形容词最高级the highest mountain，故填the highest mountain；6. “大自然的脾气”用名词所有格nature's temper，故填nature's temper；7. “迫不及待做某事”是固定短语can't wait to do，“祝贺”是congratulate，故填can't wait to congratulate；8. “当第一次...”用the first time引导时间状语，故填the first time；9. “越...越...”结构为The +比较级，故填The deeper；10. “以便”引导目的状语从句用so that，主语是he，故填so that he can；11. “如果”是If，“收回”是take back，故填If; take back；12. “突然”对应固定短语All of a sudden，故填All of a sudden；13. “期待做某事”是固定短语look forward to doing，故填look forward to；14. “公筷”是serving chopsticks，“共享菜肴”是shared dishes，故填serving chopsticks; shared dishes；15. “处理”是固定短语deal with，故填deal with。
【答案】1. Why don't 2. the matter 3. No way 4. If it doesn't rain 5. the highest mountain 6. nature's temper 7. can't wait to congratulate 8. the first time 9. The deeper 10. so that he can 11. If; take back 12. All of a sudden 13. look forward to 14. serving chopsticks; shared dishes 15. deal with
【知识点】固定短语搭配、条件状语从句、比较级句型
【点评】本题考查英语基础表达的运用，涵盖日常交际、固定句型、短语等，侧重对课本核心知识点的掌握，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.5