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六、阅读理解
词数: 137 体裁: 记叙文 核心素养: 思维品质
话题: 网购 难度: 中 建议用时: 5分钟
Hello! My name is Bill. I'm an English boy. Now I'm in China with my sister Sally, my parents Jack and Helen.
In China, November 11th is a special day. On that day, many people buy a lot of things on online shopping app.
This year, my mother buys some things for us. They are a quilt, four jackets, two cups and a pen. The quilt is blue. It's for me. The red jacket is for my mother. The two yellow jackets are for Sally and me. The black jacket is for my father. The white cup is for Sally and the other cup is for my mother. It's green. The black pen is bought for Sally.
My mother likes shopping online. She says it's convenient. She doesn't need to go out and the couriers(快递员) deliver things home.
1.
A. Sally B. Lisa C. Mary D. Helen
2. What colour is the quilt?
A. White. B. Blue. C. Green. D. Red.
3. The
A. black pen B. blue quilt
C. white cup D. black jacket
4. What does Bill's mother buy for herself?
A. A jacket and a cup.
B. A quilt and a cup.
C. A quilt and a pen.
D. A pen and a jacket.
5. What does the underlined word "convenient" mean in Chinese?
A. 近的 B. 快的
C. 方便的 D. 浪费的
词数: 137 体裁: 记叙文 核心素养: 思维品质
话题: 网购 难度: 中 建议用时: 5分钟
Hello! My name is Bill. I'm an English boy. Now I'm in China with my sister Sally, my parents Jack and Helen.
In China, November 11th is a special day. On that day, many people buy a lot of things on online shopping app.
This year, my mother buys some things for us. They are a quilt, four jackets, two cups and a pen. The quilt is blue. It's for me. The red jacket is for my mother. The two yellow jackets are for Sally and me. The black jacket is for my father. The white cup is for Sally and the other cup is for my mother. It's green. The black pen is bought for Sally.
My mother likes shopping online. She says it's convenient. She doesn't need to go out and the couriers(快递员) deliver things home.
1.
D
is Bill's mother.A. Sally B. Lisa C. Mary D. Helen
2. What colour is the quilt?
A. White. B. Blue. C. Green. D. Red.
3. The
D
is for Jack.A. black pen B. blue quilt
C. white cup D. black jacket
4. What does Bill's mother buy for herself?
A. A jacket and a cup.
B. A quilt and a cup.
C. A quilt and a pen.
D. A pen and a jacket.
5. What does the underlined word "convenient" mean in Chinese?
A. 近的 B. 快的
C. 方便的 D. 浪费的
答案
六、【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了比尔的妈妈今年双十一在网上给全家人购物的故事。
1. D [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“my parents Jack and Helen”可知,海伦是比尔的妈妈。故选D。
2. B [解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The quilt is blue.”可知,被子是蓝色的。故选B。
3. D [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“my parents Jack and Helen”和第三段中的“The black jacket is for my father.”可知,黑色的夹克是给比尔的爸爸杰克的。故选D。
4. A [解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The red jacket is for my mother.”和“the other cup is for my mother”可知,妈妈为自己买了夹克和杯子。故选A。
5. C [解析]词义猜测题。根据文章最后一句中的“She doesn't need to go out and the couriers(快递员) deliver things home.”可知,在网上买东西时,比尔的妈妈不需要出门,且快递员送货上门。由此可推断,在网上买东西很方便,故convenient意为“方便的”。故选C。
1. D [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“my parents Jack and Helen”可知,海伦是比尔的妈妈。故选D。
2. B [解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The quilt is blue.”可知,被子是蓝色的。故选B。
3. D [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“my parents Jack and Helen”和第三段中的“The black jacket is for my father.”可知,黑色的夹克是给比尔的爸爸杰克的。故选D。
4. A [解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The red jacket is for my mother.”和“the other cup is for my mother”可知,妈妈为自己买了夹克和杯子。故选A。
5. C [解析]词义猜测题。根据文章最后一句中的“She doesn't need to go out and the couriers(快递员) deliver things home.”可知,在网上买东西时,比尔的妈妈不需要出门,且快递员送货上门。由此可推断,在网上买东西很方便,故convenient意为“方便的”。故选C。
解析
【分析】先通读全文，把握文章核心内容是比尔的妈妈在双十一网购给家人准备物品的故事。针对每个题目，采用“定位原文+匹配信息”的方法：1题需定位第一段父母名字的表述，找到对应比尔妈妈的名字；2题定位第三段关于被子颜色的描述；3题需先确定比尔爸爸的名字（Jack），再定位第三段对应给爸爸的物品；4题定位第三段中妈妈给自己买的物品信息；5题通过上下文语境（不用出门、快递上门）猜测划线词的含义。
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“my parents Jack and Helen”可知，Helen是比尔的妈妈，故选D。2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The quilt is blue.”可知，被子是蓝色的，故选B。3. 细节理解题。由第一段可知比尔的爸爸是Jack，第三段提到“The black jacket is for my father.”，因此黑夹克是给Jack的，故选D。4. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The red jacket is for my mother.”和“the other cup is for my mother”可知，妈妈为自己买了夹克和杯子，故选A。5. 词义猜测题。根据最后一句“She doesn't need to go out and the couriers deliver things home.”可知，网购不用出门且送货上门，由此推断convenient意为“方便的”，故选C。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C
【知识点】细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】本文是围绕网购话题的记叙文，考查学生对文章细节信息的查找能力和词义猜测能力，题目设置贴合初中英语阅读理解的常见题型，难度适中，有助于学生巩固相关阅读技巧。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“my parents Jack and Helen”可知，Helen是比尔的妈妈，故选D。2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The quilt is blue.”可知，被子是蓝色的，故选B。3. 细节理解题。由第一段可知比尔的爸爸是Jack，第三段提到“The black jacket is for my father.”，因此黑夹克是给Jack的，故选D。4. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The red jacket is for my mother.”和“the other cup is for my mother”可知，妈妈为自己买了夹克和杯子，故选A。5. 词义猜测题。根据最后一句“She doesn't need to go out and the couriers deliver things home.”可知，网购不用出门且送货上门，由此推断convenient意为“方便的”，故选C。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C
【知识点】细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】本文是围绕网购话题的记叙文，考查学生对文章细节信息的查找能力和词义猜测能力，题目设置贴合初中英语阅读理解的常见题型，难度适中，有助于学生巩固相关阅读技巧。
【难度系数】0.7
