六、阅读理解。
When people discover that I work as a film and TV extra, they always ask me the same questions: Emily, is it easy to get work? Isn't it boring? Do you get to meet famous actors? Does it pay well? My answers are pretty standard as well: Yes, sometimes, once in a while, and... kind of. The life of an extra is both more interesting and more boring than you might imagine.
Extras, who play the people in crowds, on streets, or in the background of indoors scenes, can come from all walks of life. Unlike many extras, I'm a trained actor. I do get real speaking roles, but work can be hard to come by if you're not a popular star. I'm registered with an agency that deals only with extras, so I get calls all the time. The agency explains who I'll be—someone in a crowd, a member of a jury, or a clerk—and tells me where to go. Call time is usually bright and early, so I try to get to bed at a reasonable hour.
Sometimes being an extra is a "hurry up and wait" job. In my first extra role, I was one of a group of office workers who came out of a building just as a car exploded in the street. We waited for hours for the scene to be shot, and then went in and out of the building about fifty times, trying to act terrified by an explosion which was not real. Then we had lunch, changed clothes, and spent the afternoons as customers in a department store.
It may sound like I don't enjoy the work, but I do. Being part of the background in a convincing way is challenging, and being on a film or TV set is always fascinating. A lot of famous actors don't even notice the extras, but the ones who do make the job a lot of fun for everyone. As for the money, it's nothing compared to what the big actors make, but it pretty much pays the bills. And, as a bonus, I've beaten my high scores on all my phone games, thanks to all the time I spend sitting around, waiting for something to happen.
(
A. Because she is proud of her job.
B. Because she wants to hide her feelings.
C. Because she thinks it's unnecessary to explain.
D. Because they are the exact answers to the questions.
(
A. Busy.
B. Enjoyable.
C. Fashionable.
D. Easy.
(
A. above expectation
B. as a result
C. in general
D. after all
(
A. The famous actors look down upon the extras.
B. Being an extra is always a "hurry up and wait" job.
C. Emily tells the truth about being a film and TV extra.
D. Those who want to be film or TV extras must be trained.
(
A. often pays the bills for others
B. sometimes has to get up very early
C. has beaten all the phone game players
D. was in face of danger in her first extra role
When people discover that I work as a film and TV extra, they always ask me the same questions: Emily, is it easy to get work? Isn't it boring? Do you get to meet famous actors? Does it pay well? My answers are pretty standard as well: Yes, sometimes, once in a while, and... kind of. The life of an extra is both more interesting and more boring than you might imagine.
Extras, who play the people in crowds, on streets, or in the background of indoors scenes, can come from all walks of life. Unlike many extras, I'm a trained actor. I do get real speaking roles, but work can be hard to come by if you're not a popular star. I'm registered with an agency that deals only with extras, so I get calls all the time. The agency explains who I'll be—someone in a crowd, a member of a jury, or a clerk—and tells me where to go. Call time is usually bright and early, so I try to get to bed at a reasonable hour.
Sometimes being an extra is a "hurry up and wait" job. In my first extra role, I was one of a group of office workers who came out of a building just as a car exploded in the street. We waited for hours for the scene to be shot, and then went in and out of the building about fifty times, trying to act terrified by an explosion which was not real. Then we had lunch, changed clothes, and spent the afternoons as customers in a department store.
It may sound like I don't enjoy the work, but I do. Being part of the background in a convincing way is challenging, and being on a film or TV set is always fascinating. A lot of famous actors don't even notice the extras, but the ones who do make the job a lot of fun for everyone. As for the money, it's nothing compared to what the big actors make, but it pretty much pays the bills. And, as a bonus, I've beaten my high scores on all my phone games, thanks to all the time I spend sitting around, waiting for something to happen.
(
C
)1. Why does Emily give standard answers?A. Because she is proud of her job.
B. Because she wants to hide her feelings.
C. Because she thinks it's unnecessary to explain.
D. Because they are the exact answers to the questions.
(
B
)2. What does Emily think of her job?A. Busy.
B. Enjoyable.
C. Fashionable.
D. Easy.
(
A
)3. What does the underlined part "as a bonus" in Paragraph 4 mean?A. above expectation
B. as a result
C. in general
D. after all
(
C
)4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The famous actors look down upon the extras.
B. Being an extra is always a "hurry up and wait" job.
C. Emily tells the truth about being a film and TV extra.
D. Those who want to be film or TV extras must be trained.
(
B
)5. We can infer that Emily .A. often pays the bills for others
B. sometimes has to get up very early
C. has beaten all the phone game players
D. was in face of danger in her first extra role
答案
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B
解析
【分析】做此类英语阅读理解题,需先通读全文把握主旨(本文为作者讲述自身影视群演的经历与感受),再针对每个题目回到原文定位相关信息,逐一比对选项,排除无依据或与原文不符的选项,选出正确答案。不同题型需对应不同方法:细节题需精准定位原文,词义猜测题结合上下文语境,推理判断题需基于原文合理推导。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据第一段,人们问Emily的都是相同问题,她给出标准回答,是因为她认为这些问题的答案是常规的,无需详细解释,对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题:根据第四段第一句“It may sound like I don't enjoy the work, but I do.”可知Emily喜欢这份工作,对应选项B。
3. 词义猜测题:第四段提到群演工资不算高但能支付账单,“as a bonus”后说她因等待时间打破手机游戏高分,这是额外好处,意为“超出预期的”,对应选项A。
4. 细节理解题:A项原文提到明星并非看不起群演;B项是“sometimes”而非“always”;C项Emily真实讲述了群演生活,正确;D项说明群演无需必须训练,错误。故选C。
5. 推理判断题:根据第二段“Call time is usually bright and early, so I try to get to bed at a reasonable hour”可推断Emily有时需要早起,对应选项B。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本文以第一人称讲述影视群演的工作经历,贴近生活,考查学生的信息定位、词义猜测和推理判断能力,需学生准确把握原文细节。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据第一段,人们问Emily的都是相同问题,她给出标准回答,是因为她认为这些问题的答案是常规的,无需详细解释,对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题:根据第四段第一句“It may sound like I don't enjoy the work, but I do.”可知Emily喜欢这份工作,对应选项B。
3. 词义猜测题:第四段提到群演工资不算高但能支付账单,“as a bonus”后说她因等待时间打破手机游戏高分,这是额外好处,意为“超出预期的”,对应选项A。
4. 细节理解题:A项原文提到明星并非看不起群演;B项是“sometimes”而非“always”;C项Emily真实讲述了群演生活,正确;D项说明群演无需必须训练,错误。故选C。
5. 推理判断题:根据第二段“Call time is usually bright and early, so I try to get to bed at a reasonable hour”可推断Emily有时需要早起,对应选项B。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本文以第一人称讲述影视群演的工作经历,贴近生活,考查学生的信息定位、词义猜测和推理判断能力,需学生准确把握原文细节。
【难度系数】0.7
登录