一、词汇运用
1. I went to the (牙科医生) yesterday and had my bad tooth pulled out.
2. There is an (未用过的) corner on our balcony where we can plant a small cactus.
3. Following public rules is necessary to keep our (社会) safe and pleasant.
4. Many tourists now prefer buying special (邮票) as nice presents for their family and friends.
5. (compare) with traditional ways, AI can finish difficult tasks in a short time.
6. We got together for a (celebrate) on my grandfather's 80th birthday.
7. The quiet countryside is far more (attract) than busy city streets to me.
8. The old building kept its ancient style (like) the newly-built houses.

1. dentist 2. unused 3. society 4. stamps 5. Compared
6. celebration 7. attractive 8. unlike

【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题，需根据括号内的中文提示或所给单词，结合句子语境、语法规则（如词性、单复数、非谓语形式等）填写正确单词。解题时先明确空格所需词性，再结合提示转换或选择词汇，同时注意固定搭配、逻辑关系等细节。
【解析】
1. 括号提示“牙科医生”，对应名词dentist，固定搭配“go to the dentist”表示看牙医，故填dentist。
2. 括号提示“未用过的”，需用形容词修饰名词corner，对应形容词unused，故填unused。
3. 括号提示“社会”，对应名词society，“keep our society safe”表示维护社会安全，故填society。
4. 括号提示“邮票”，stamp为可数名词，此处泛指用复数stamps，故填stamps。
5. 所给词为compare，逻辑主语AI与compare是被动关系，用过去分词Compared作状语，构成“compared with”（与……相比），故填Compared。
6. 括号提示“庆祝”，前面有不定冠词a，需用名词celebration，故填celebration。
7. 所给词为attract，此处需形容词作表语，构成比较级more attractive，故填attractive。
8. 括号提示“不像”，需用介词unlike，符合句意逻辑，故填unlike。
【答案】
1. dentist 2. unused 3. society 4. stamps 5. Compared 6. celebration 7. attractive 8. unlike
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用，涵盖名词、形容词、介词、非谓语动词等形式，侧重核心词汇拼写及语境适配能力，是初中英语常见基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次
| though | amaze | die | a couple of | make up one's mind |
Huang Wenxiu is a highly respected young village official who has moved the whole nation. After graduating from university, she 1. to return to her hometown instead of working in big cities, hoping to help villagers get rid of poverty (贫困).
Huang tried every possible way to improve their lives. In 2. months, she visited all the poor families, learned about their trouble and helped them develop local industries. Villagers were deeply 3. by her hard work and strong responsibility (责任心), and their lives began to change little by little.
However, a sudden rainstorm took Huang's young life. The unexpected 4. of this warm-hearted girl made everyone feel quite sad. 5. she left us at a young age, her spirit still shines brightly.

1. made up her mind 2. a couple of 3. amazed 4. death
5. Though

【分析】
本题为选词填空题型，需先明确方框内单词/短语的含义，再结合句子语境、语法规则（时态、词性、语态等）选择并调整单词/短语的正确形式。解题时需逐句分析句意，匹配对应词汇，同时注意固定搭配和词性转换。
【解析】
1. 句意：大学毕业后，她下定决心回到家乡而非在大城市工作。短语make up one's mind意为“下定决心”，结合语境用一般过去时，主语为she，故变为made up her mind。
2. 句意：在几个月里，她拜访了所有贫困户。a couple of意为“几个”，可修饰可数名词复数months，符合语境。
3. 句意：村民被她的努力和责任心深深打动。此处为被动语态（be+过去分词），amaze的过去分词amazed用于修饰人，表示“被打动的、惊讶的”，故填amazed。
4. 句意：这个热心女孩的意外死亡让大家很伤心。此处需名词，die的名词形式为death，故填death。
5. 句意：虽然她年纪轻轻就离开了我们，但她的精神依然闪耀。此处为让步状语从句，需用连词Though，注意首字母大写。
【答案】
1. made up her mind 2. a couple of 3. amazed 4. death 5. Though
【知识点】
动词短语运用、形容词变形、名词转换、连词用法
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，涉及固定短语、词性转换和连词用法，需结合句意和语法规则调整形式，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5

（）1. — The man looks very strict and cold.
— Don't be in a hurry to him. He is really kind and easy to get along with.

A.mention
B.influence
C.judge
D.require

1.C

【分析】本题为英语词义辨析题，需结合对话语境选择合适的动词。对话前句描述男子外表严肃冷漠，后句转折说明他实际友善好相处，因此空格处需表达“不要过早评判”的含义，再逐一辨析选项词义即可得出答案。
【解析】根据对话逻辑，空格处应填表示“评判”的动词。逐一分析选项：A. mention意为“提到”，不符合语境；B. influence意为“影响”，不符合；C. judge意为“评判、判断”，“don't be in a hurry to judge”符合“别急着评判”的语境；D. require意为“要求”，不符合。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词词义辨析；语境理解
【点评】本题考查动词在具体语境中的运用，属于基础词义辨析题，掌握各选项动词含义并结合上下文逻辑即可作答，是英语常见基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6

() 2. — He kept improving his painting again and again until he was truly .
— That's why he can create such amazing works.

A.proud
B.strict
C.bored
D.satisfied

2.D

【分析】本题为英语词义辨析题，需结合对话语境和各选项形容词的含义进行判断。先理解对话逻辑：一方提到某人反复改进绘画直到达到某种状态，另一方说明这是其能创作出惊人作品的原因，需据此选择符合语境的形容词。
【解析】先明确各选项形容词含义：A. proud（骄傲的）；B. strict（严格的）；C. bored（无聊的）；D. satisfied（满意的）。结合语境“反复改进绘画直到自己真正________”，只有“满意的”符合逻辑——反复修改直到自身满意，才能产出优质作品，因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词词义辨析，语境理解
【点评】本题考查基础英语形容词词义辨析，需结合对话逻辑判断，属于常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7

（）3. Whatever you do, you should act with a clear instead of following others blindly.

A.experience
B.purpose
C.habit
D.choice

3.B

【分析】首先理解句子含义：无论你做什么，你都应该带着明确的________行动，而非盲目跟随他人。接着分析各选项词义：A选项experience意为“经验；经历”，B选项purpose意为“目的”，C选项habit意为“习惯”，D选项choice意为“选择”。结合语境，“明确的目的”与“盲目跟随”形成反义逻辑，符合句子表达的理性行动要求，因此可确定正确选项。
【解析】先翻译句子：无论你做什么，你都应该带着明确的________行动，而不是盲目跟随别人。再逐一分析选项：A.experience代入后语义不通；B.purpose代入后，“act with a clear purpose”表示“带着明确的目的行动”，契合语境；C.habit、D.choice代入后均不符合句子逻辑。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，需结合句子语境理解各名词含义，属于基础题型，难度适中，学生掌握各选项词义并理解句意即可作答。
【难度系数】0.6

() 4. — Do you agree with his idea on this matter?
— Of course. It is the same thought as I have held all the time.

A.exactly
B.likely
C.hardly
D.highly

4.A

【分析】首先通读对话理解句意：问句询问是否同意对方关于此事的想法，答语“Of course”表明完全同意，空格处需填副词修饰“the same thought”，体现想法的一致性程度。接下来分析四个选项的副词含义，结合答语的肯定态度，筛选出符合语境的副词。
【解析】先翻译句子：“——你同意他在这件事上的想法吗？——当然。它______和我一直持有的想法一样。”逐一分析选项：A.exactly意为“确切地，正是”，代入后表示“它正是和我一直持有的想法一样”，契合答语的肯定语境；B.likely意为“可能地”，代入后语义不通；C.hardly意为“几乎不”，与答语的肯定态度矛盾；D.highly意为“高度地”，通常修饰动词或形容词，不用于修饰“the same thought”表程度。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】副词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查副词在具体语境中的词义辨析，需结合上下文逻辑（答语的肯定态度）判断合适的副词，属于基础词汇运用题。
【难度系数】0.7

() 5. Tourists are prevented from bamboo shoots in Nanshan Bamboo Sea to protect the local ecosystem.

A.dig
B.digging
C.to dig
D.dug

5.B

【分析】本题考查动词的固定搭配用法。解题思路：首先回忆核心固定结构“prevent sb from doing sth”，该结构中from是介词，后需接动词的动名词形式；题目使用了被动语态“are prevented from”，因此空格处需填动名词，再结合选项判断即可。
【解析】固定搭配“prevent sb from doing sth”表示“阻止某人做某事”，其中from为介词，介词后接动词时要用动名词（doing）形式。题干为被动结构“are prevented from”，空格处应填动名词。选项A是动词原形，C是不定式，D是过去式，均不符合搭配要求；选项B是动名词，符合规则，故答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；非谓语动词
【点评】本题考查基础动词固定搭配，属于英语语法中的基础考点，只要牢记prevent的相关搭配就能正确作答，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

() 6. — Sometimes the most useful things look very common.
— We can't tell something only by how it looks.

A.Hard to say.
B.What a shame!
C.That's the case.
D.It doesn't matter.

6.C

【分析】
本题考查英语日常情景交际，需结合对话上下文语境判断应答语。首先理解对话含义：第一说话人提出“有时最有用的东西看起来很普通”，第二说话人补充“我们不能只凭外表判断事物”，说明第二人赞同第一人的观点，需选择表赞同的应答语。
【解析】
逐一分析选项：A选项“Hard to say.”意为“很难说”，表不确定；B选项“What a shame!”意为“真遗憾”，表惋惜；C选项“That's the case.”意为“情况就是这样，的确如此”，表赞同；D选项“It doesn't matter.”意为“没关系”，用于回应道歉。结合对话，第二人赞同第一人的观点，故选择C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
日常情景交际，英语用语
【点评】
本题为基础情景对话题，重点考查学生对日常交际用语的理解与运用，只要理清对话逻辑、掌握各选项含义即可轻松作答，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5

四、综合填空
“Standing firm, not afraid of thousands of blows; I remain upright as before.”
This line comes from a poem by Zheng Banqiao, one of the most famous poets and
1. (paint) in Chinese history. He is a great man of firm and gentle spirit, whose personality 2. (compare) to the bamboo that grows straight and strong in nature.
Zheng was 3. (bear) into an ordinary family in the Qing Dynasty and received a good education from an early age. He showed great talent in poetry and painting when he was young, and slowly formed his simple and upright personality.
4. many plants that show off their beauty only in warm spring, the bamboo grows quietly in mountains, keeping its special shape 5. (how) hard the weather is. While other plants come and go with the seasons, the bamboo stands firm all year round. This was 6. (exact) the personality Zheng Banqiao held all his life.
He refused 7. (follow) the unfair rules of those in power, choosing to live a 8. (peace) and simple life, bringing warmth to people with his sincere kindness. Deeply caring about the poor, he won great respect from 9. public.
His poems about bamboo are not only beautiful in words, 10. full of strong will. Just as bamboo never bends (弯曲) in the wind and rain, Zheng Banqiao never gave up his moral (道德的) values.

1. painters 2. is compared 3. born 4. Unlike 5. however
6. exactly 7. to follow 8. peaceful 9. the 10. but

【分析】本题为英语综合填空题，需结合语境、词性变化、固定搭配及语法规则逐一填空。解题思路：先通读全文理解文章关于郑板桥的主旨，再分析每个空的句子结构、所需词性或语法形式，结合上下文逻辑确定正确答案，注意单词的形式变化和固定用法。
【解析】1. 考查名词复数。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，此处指郑板桥是著名诗人和画家，paint对应的表示人的名词是painter，复数为painters，故填painters。
2. 考查被动语态。主语personality与动词compare是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is compared。
3. 考查固定搭配。be born into是固定短语，意为“出生于……”，故填born。
4. 考查介词。根据语境，此处表示“与……不同”，位于句首首字母大写，故填Unlike。
5. 考查连词。however引导让步状语从句，“however + 形容词/副词”表示“无论……”，此处however hard意为“无论多么艰难”，符合语境，故填however。
6. 考查副词。此处修饰be动词was，需用exact的副词形式exactly，故填exactly。
7. 考查固定搭配。refuse to do sth.是固定用法，意为“拒绝做某事”，故填to follow。
8. 考查形容词。此处修饰名词life，需用peace的形容词形式peaceful，故填peaceful。
9. 考查冠词。the public是固定短语，意为“公众”，故填the。
10. 考查连词。not only...but (also)...是固定结构，意为“不但……而且……”，此处省略also，故填but。
【答案】1. painters 2. is compared 3. born 4. Unlike 5. however 6. exactly 7. to follow 8. peaceful 9. the 10. but
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配、被动语态
【点评】本题围绕郑板桥的生平与品格展开，考查学生对词汇变形、固定搭配、语法规则及语境理解的综合运用能力，是英语考试中常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6