2026年能力培养与测试九年级英语上册人教版第128页答案
Ⅰ. 根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1. She
proudly
(自豪地)showed her first prize to her friends.
2. When Chopin passed away, thousands of people came to attend his f
funeral
.
3. Chopin was deeply admired by people, y
young
and old.
4. I think
genius
(天才)is the result of hard work.

答案

1. proudly 2. funeral 3. young 4. genius

解析

【分析】
本题是根据汉语提示或首字母完成单词的基础题型,需结合词性、语境及固定搭配分析:第1题需修饰动词,要使用“自豪地”的副词形式;第2题结合“去世”的语境,首字母f对应“葬礼”;第3题需与“old”对应,首字母y填表示“年轻的”单词;第4题作主语,填“天才”的名词形式。
【解析】
1. 空格处修饰动词showed,需用副词,“自豪地”对应的副词为proudly,故填proudly;
2. 由“Chopin passed away”可知,人们参加的是葬礼,首字母f对应funeral,故填funeral;
3. 固定搭配“young and old”表示“老老少少”,与后面的old对应,首字母y填young,故填young;
4. 空格处作主语,“天才”对应的名词为genius,故填genius。
【答案】
1. proudly 2. funeral 3. young 4. genius
【知识点】
副词用法、名词词义、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,涉及副词、名词的正确形式及固定搭配,侧重基础积累,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 根据要求完成句子。
1. I’ll never forget the farm. I visited it in 2025.(改为含有定语从句的复合句)
I’ll never forget the farm
that/which
I
visited
in 2025.
2. I don’t know the man. The man is talking with our head teacher.(改为含有定语从句的复合句)
I don’t know the man
who/that
is
talking with our head teacher.
3. I like music that I can sing along with.(对画线部分提问)
What
kind
of
music
do
you like?
4. The boy in black is Mary’s brother.(改为同义句)
The boy
who/that
is
in black is Mary’s brother.
5. He has finished reading the book. The book was written by Lao She.(改为含有定语从句的复合句)
He has finished reading the book
that/which
was
written by Lao She.

答案

1. that/which I visited 2. who/that is
3. What kind of, do 4. who/that is
5. that/which was

解析

【分析】
1. 第一题需将两个简单句合并为定语从句,先行词是表物的the farm,在从句中作visited的宾语,需选用指物的关系代词that/which,从句保留陈述语序,补全从句部分即可。
2. 第二题先行词是表人的the man,在从句中作主语,需选用指人的关系代词who/that,从句为现在进行时,结构为“be+现在分词”,补充be动词is。
3. 第三题划线部分是修饰music的定语,询问“哪种类型的音乐”,用疑问短语What kind of提问;原句为一般现在时,主语是you,需借助助动词do构成疑问句。
4. 第四题需将介词短语作定语的结构转换为定语从句,先行词是表人的the man,选用关系代词who/that,从句谓语对应原句的is,补充who/that is。
5. 第五题先行词是表物的the book,在从句中作主语,从句为一般过去时的被动语态,选用指物的关系代词that/which,补充被动结构的be动词was。
【解析】
1. 先行词the farm指物,在定语从句中充当visited的宾语,关系代词用that/which,从句保持原句主谓结构,故填that/which I visited。
2. 先行词the man指人,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词用who/that,从句为现在进行时,结构为“is + talking”,故填who/that is。
3. 划线部分是对音乐类型的修饰,提问用What kind of;原句是一般现在时,主语为you,构成疑问句需加助动词do,故填What kind of, do。
4. 原句中“in black”作定语,可替换为定语从句,先行词the man指人,关系代词用who/that,从句谓语用is,故填who/that is。
5. 先行词the book指物,在定语从句中作主语,从句是一般过去时的被动语态,关系代词用that/which,补充be动词was,故填that/which was。
【答案】
1. that/which I visited 2. who/that is 3. What kind of, do 4. who/that is 5. that/which was
【知识点】
定语从句、特殊疑问句、同义句转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心句型转换知识点,涵盖定语从句关系代词选用、特殊疑问短语搭配、同义结构转换,属于基础题型,需熟练掌握定语从句中关系代词(指人用who/that,指物用that/which)的用法,以及对不同修饰成分的提问方式。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. 选择恰当的句子补全对话。
(Alice meets Mary after school on Friday afternoon.)
Alice: Hi, Mary. What are you going to do tomorrow?
Mary: Nothing much.
Alice: 1.
A

Mary: Harbin Grand Theatre? No, I haven't.
Alice: There will be a free concert at Harbin Grand Theatre at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow. 2.
E

Mary: Yes, I'd love to. 3.
B

Alice: I like pop music. What about you?
Mary: 4.
C

Alice: Wow, such a quiet girl like you enjoys rock music!
Mary: Yeah, because it always makes me excited.
Alice: Then don't miss tomorrow's concert.
Mary: OK. 5.
D

答案

1. A 2. E 3. B 4. C 5. D

解析

【分析】
补全对话需结合上下文的问答逻辑匹配句子:首先看第一空,Mary的回答提到了Harbin Grand Theatre且用了haven't,对应A选项的问句;第二空,Alice说有音乐会后发出邀请,对应E选项;第三空,Mary同意后问Alice喜欢的音乐类型,对应B选项;第四空,Alice问Mary后,Mary回答自己喜欢的音乐,对应C选项;第五空,对话结尾道别,对应D选项。
【解析】
1. 根据Mary的回答“Harbin Grand Theatre? No, I haven't.”,可知Alice的问题是询问是否去过哈尔滨大剧院,对应选项A。
2. Alice提及大剧院有免费音乐会后,发出邀请,对应选项E“Would you like to go with me?”,Mary的回答“Yes, I'd love to.”与邀请匹配。
3. Mary同意后,询问Alice喜欢的音乐类型,对应选项B“What kind of music do you like?”,Alice的回答“I like pop music.”与该问句匹配。
4. Alice问Mary后,Mary回答自己喜欢的音乐,对应选项C“I like rock music.”,与Alice的回应“such a quiet girl like you enjoys rock music”匹配。
5. 对话结尾双方道别,对应选项D“See you tomorrow.”,符合语境。
【答案】1.A 2.E 3.B 4.C 5.D
【知识点】情景交际、日常对话用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的补全,需结合上下文问答逻辑选择合适句子,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8