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一、【主题:人与自然——身边的自然现象与生态环境】阅读 Peter 的聊天记录,按要求完成下列任务。
Peter is having a trip. Now he's talking with his friends.
任务一:选择合适的选项,补全对话。
A. Are there any high mountains?
B. But there will be heavy rain this afternoon.
C. Is there a lake in the park?
D. There is a nice waterfall too.
E. Don't worry.
任务二:Peter 随后在群里发了自然公园的照片。根据对话内容,圈出正确的照片选项。
Peter is having a trip. Now he's talking with his friends.
任务一:选择合适的选项,补全对话。
A. Are there any high mountains?
B. But there will be heavy rain this afternoon.
C. Is there a lake in the park?
D. There is a nice waterfall too.
E. Don't worry.
任务二:Peter 随后在群里发了自然公园的照片。根据对话内容,圈出正确的照片选项。
答案
任务一:1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. E
任务二:圈A
任务二:圈A
解析
【分析】
任务一需结合对话上下文的问答逻辑匹配选项：首先询问公园内的景观，对应选项C；接着询问是否有高山，选A；补充说明还有瀑布，选D；转折告知下午有大雨，选B；最后回应担忧，选E。任务二需提取对话中提到的公园元素（湖、高山、瀑布），对应正确照片A。
【解析】
任务一：根据对话的问答逻辑，依次匹配选项：1. 询问公园内是否有湖，选C；2. 接着询问是否有高山，选A；3. 补充说明还有瀑布，选D；4. 转折告知下午有大雨，选B；5. 安慰对方别担心，选E。任务二：从对话中提取公园的关键元素（湖、高山、瀑布），匹配对应照片A，故圈A。
【答案】
任务一:1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. E；任务二:圈A
【知识点】
补全对话、阅读理解
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的逻辑运用及信息提取能力，需结合上下文语境匹配选项，同时能从对话中筛选关键信息完成照片选择。
【难度系数】
0.5
任务一需结合对话上下文的问答逻辑匹配选项：首先询问公园内的景观，对应选项C；接着询问是否有高山，选A；补充说明还有瀑布，选D；转折告知下午有大雨，选B；最后回应担忧，选E。任务二需提取对话中提到的公园元素（湖、高山、瀑布），对应正确照片A。
【解析】
任务一：根据对话的问答逻辑，依次匹配选项：1. 询问公园内是否有湖，选C；2. 接着询问是否有高山，选A；3. 补充说明还有瀑布，选D；4. 转折告知下午有大雨，选B；5. 安慰对方别担心，选E。任务二：从对话中提取公园的关键元素（湖、高山、瀑布），匹配对应照片A，故圈A。
【答案】
任务一:1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. E；任务二:圈A
【知识点】
补全对话、阅读理解
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的逻辑运用及信息提取能力，需结合上下文语境匹配选项，同时能从对话中筛选关键信息完成照片选择。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、【主题:人与自然——身边的自然现象与生态环境】阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Cities are our lovely homes. People around the world want to make their cities better. Let's see what they do.
Vertical(垂直的) Forests in Milan
In Milan, Italy(意大利), there are two special tall buildings. A lot of green plants cover(覆盖) them. They look like forests in the sky. These green plants can give people fresh air and make the city nice.
Wuhan, the "sponge(海绵) city"
There are many rivers and lakes in Wuhan. In the rainy season, there is often too much water in this city. So people build many gardens, ponds(池塘) and wetlands(湿地). When it rains, they can take in(吸收) water like a big sponge.
(
A. They look like sponges.
B. They look like forests in the sky.
C. There is much water in the forests.
(
A. Yes, there are.
B. No, there aren't.
C. We don't know.
(
A. Heavy fog.
B. Heavy snow.
C. Too much water.
(
A. People can't make the cities better.
B. Green plants cover two special buildings in Milan.
C. When it rains in Wuhan, people buy sponges to take in water.
Cities are our lovely homes. People around the world want to make their cities better. Let's see what they do.
Vertical(垂直的) Forests in Milan
In Milan, Italy(意大利), there are two special tall buildings. A lot of green plants cover(覆盖) them. They look like forests in the sky. These green plants can give people fresh air and make the city nice.
Wuhan, the "sponge(海绵) city"
There are many rivers and lakes in Wuhan. In the rainy season, there is often too much water in this city. So people build many gardens, ponds(池塘) and wetlands(湿地). When it rains, they can take in(吸收) water like a big sponge.
(
B
)1. What are the Vertical Forests in Milan like?A. They look like sponges.
B. They look like forests in the sky.
C. There is much water in the forests.
(
A
)2. Are there any wetlands in Wuhan?A. Yes, there are.
B. No, there aren't.
C. We don't know.
(
C
)3. What is Wuhan often troubled by(被……困扰) in the rainy season?A. Heavy fog.
B. Heavy snow.
C. Too much water.
(
B
)4. Which sentence is RIGHT?A. People can't make the cities better.
B. Green plants cover two special buildings in Milan.
C. When it rains in Wuhan, people buy sponges to take in water.
答案
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路是先通读短文把握核心内容，再针对每个小题的问题，回到短文中定位对应语句，对比选项匹配原文信息，选出正确答案，重点考查对文本细节的查找与理解能力。
【解析】
1. 定位短文“Vertical Forests in Milan”部分，原文明确提到“They look like forests in the sky”，对应选项B；A选项是武汉“海绵城市”的特点，C选项原文未提及，故选B。
2. 定位短文“Wuhan, the 'sponge city'”部分，原文说明“people build many gardens, ponds and wetlands”，可知武汉有湿地，为肯定回答，故选A。
3. 定位短文“Wuhan, the 'sponge city'”部分，原文指出“In the rainy season, there is often too much water in this city”，对应选项C；A、B选项原文未提及，故选C。
4. 逐一验证选项：A选项与原文“People around the world want to make their cities better”矛盾；B选项对应米兰部分“A lot of green plants cover them（two special tall buildings）”，表述正确；C选项原文是武汉的园林、池塘、湿地吸水，并非买海绵，表述错误，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本题围绕城市生态主题展开，题目均为文本细节查找类，难度较低，能帮助学生巩固英语阅读理解中定位信息的基础解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路是先通读短文把握核心内容，再针对每个小题的问题，回到短文中定位对应语句，对比选项匹配原文信息，选出正确答案，重点考查对文本细节的查找与理解能力。
【解析】
1. 定位短文“Vertical Forests in Milan”部分，原文明确提到“They look like forests in the sky”，对应选项B；A选项是武汉“海绵城市”的特点，C选项原文未提及，故选B。
2. 定位短文“Wuhan, the 'sponge city'”部分，原文说明“people build many gardens, ponds and wetlands”，可知武汉有湿地，为肯定回答，故选A。
3. 定位短文“Wuhan, the 'sponge city'”部分，原文指出“In the rainy season, there is often too much water in this city”，对应选项C；A、B选项原文未提及，故选C。
4. 逐一验证选项：A选项与原文“People around the world want to make their cities better”矛盾；B选项对应米兰部分“A lot of green plants cover them（two special tall buildings）”，表述正确；C选项原文是武汉的园林、池塘、湿地吸水，并非买海绵，表述错误，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本题围绕城市生态主题展开，题目均为文本细节查找类，难度较低，能帮助学生巩固英语阅读理解中定位信息的基础解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.8
