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三、【主题:人与自然——自然灾害与人身安全】阅读短文,按要求完成下列任务。
Changbai Mountain is famous in China. There are many forests here. You can see cute animals too, like deer, squirrels and black bears. There is a beautiful big lake called Tianchi on the top of the mountain. The water in Tianchi is clean and blue.
In summer, Changbai Mountain is cool and green. It is a great place for a trip. But there is sometimes heavy rain and fog in the mountain in summer. You can’t see clearly when there is heavy fog. Don’t go into the mountain then. In winter, the mountain is very cold and windy. There is heavy snow everywhere. The roads are icy(结冰的) and slippery(湿滑的). Don’t walk on the icy roads. It is very dangerous.
If you want to visit Changbai Mountain and Tianchi, please check the weather report before you go.
任务一:根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(
(
(
任务二:根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
4. Is there any bad weather in Changbai Mountain in summer?
5. What shouldn’t people do in Changbai Mountain in winter?
Changbai Mountain is famous in China. There are many forests here. You can see cute animals too, like deer, squirrels and black bears. There is a beautiful big lake called Tianchi on the top of the mountain. The water in Tianchi is clean and blue.
In summer, Changbai Mountain is cool and green. It is a great place for a trip. But there is sometimes heavy rain and fog in the mountain in summer. You can’t see clearly when there is heavy fog. Don’t go into the mountain then. In winter, the mountain is very cold and windy. There is heavy snow everywhere. The roads are icy(结冰的) and slippery(湿滑的). Don’t walk on the icy roads. It is very dangerous.
If you want to visit Changbai Mountain and Tianchi, please check the weather report before you go.
任务一:根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(
T
)1. There are many forests and a beautiful lake in Changbai Mountain.(
F
)2. There is heavy rain in Changbai Mountain in winter, so the roads are icy and slippery.(
T
)3. People should check the weather report before visiting Changbai Mountain.任务二:根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
4. Is there any bad weather in Changbai Mountain in summer?
Yes, there is.
5. What shouldn’t people do in Changbai Mountain in winter?
They shouldn't walk on the icy roads.
答案
任务一:1. T 2. F 3. T
任务二:4. Yes, there is.
5. They shouldn't walk on the icy roads.
任务二:4. Yes, there is.
5. They shouldn't walk on the icy roads.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含判断正误和回答问题两类题型。解题思路为：先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个题目回到原文定位相关语句，对比题目内容与原文表述判断正误，或提取原文关键信息作答，确保答案符合原文内容。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 题目表述“长白山有很多森林和一个美丽的湖”，对应原文第一段“There are many forests here. There is a beautiful big lake called Tianchi on the top of the mountain.”，与原文一致，故判断为T。
2. 题目表述“冬天有大雨所以道路结冰湿滑”，原文第二段提到夏天有大雨雾，冬天是寒冷多风，道路结冰湿滑是因冬季积雪，与原文不符，故判断为F。
3. 题目表述“参观前要查天气预报”，对应原文最后一段“If you want to visit Changbai Mountain and Tianchi, please check the weather report before you go.”，与原文一致，故判断为T。
任务二：
4. 问题“夏天长白山有坏天气吗？”，对应原文第二段“But there is sometimes heavy rain and fog in the mountain in summer.”，可知有坏天气，故回答Yes, there is.
5. 问题“冬天不应该做什么？”，对应原文第二段“Don’t walk on the icy roads.”，提取关键信息作答，故回答They shouldn't walk on the icy roads.
【答案】
任务一:1. T 2. F 3. T
任务二:4. Yes, there is. 5. They shouldn't walk on the icy roads.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节判断）、英语阅读理解（细节问答）
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生对短文细节的理解与信息提取能力，只要认真定位原文、对比信息即可正确解答，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含判断正误和回答问题两类题型。解题思路为：先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个题目回到原文定位相关语句，对比题目内容与原文表述判断正误，或提取原文关键信息作答，确保答案符合原文内容。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 题目表述“长白山有很多森林和一个美丽的湖”，对应原文第一段“There are many forests here. There is a beautiful big lake called Tianchi on the top of the mountain.”，与原文一致，故判断为T。
2. 题目表述“冬天有大雨所以道路结冰湿滑”，原文第二段提到夏天有大雨雾，冬天是寒冷多风，道路结冰湿滑是因冬季积雪，与原文不符，故判断为F。
3. 题目表述“参观前要查天气预报”，对应原文最后一段“If you want to visit Changbai Mountain and Tianchi, please check the weather report before you go.”，与原文一致，故判断为T。
任务二：
4. 问题“夏天长白山有坏天气吗？”，对应原文第二段“But there is sometimes heavy rain and fog in the mountain in summer.”，可知有坏天气，故回答Yes, there is.
5. 问题“冬天不应该做什么？”，对应原文第二段“Don’t walk on the icy roads.”，提取关键信息作答，故回答They shouldn't walk on the icy roads.
【答案】
任务一:1. T 2. F 3. T
任务二:4. Yes, there is. 5. They shouldn't walk on the icy roads.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节判断）、英语阅读理解（细节问答）
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生对短文细节的理解与信息提取能力，只要认真定位原文、对比信息即可正确解答，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
