2026年状元成才路创优作业100分五年级英语上册人教版第38页答案
一、根据图片提示,填写合适的短语补全句子。
1.
2.
3.
4.
1. I feel sleepy. I should
get enough sleep
.
2. Sam is thirsty. He should
drink enough water
.
3. Junk food(垃圾食品) is not good for us. We should
eat healthy food
.
4. Susan wants to lose weight(减肥). She should
exercise every day
.

答案

1. get enough sleep
2. drink enough water
3. eat healthy food
4. exercise every day

解析

【分析】首先观察每个句子的关键词,判断句子表达的需求(如“sleepy”表示困倦,需对应睡眠相关;“thirsty”表示口渴,对应饮水;“junk food”提示健康饮食;“lose weight”提示锻炼),结合日常健康常识,匹配合适的短语补全句子,确保符合语境逻辑。
【解析】1. 句子提到“feel sleepy(感觉困)”,对应的解决方法是“get enough sleep(获得足够的睡眠)”;2. 句子提到“Sam is thirsty(Sam口渴)”,对应的解决方法是“drink enough water(喝足够的水)”;3. 句子提到“Junk food is not good for us(垃圾食品对我们不好)”,所以应选择“eat healthy food(吃健康的食物)”;4. 句子提到“Susan wants to lose weight(Susan想减肥)”,对应的方法是“exercise every day(每天锻炼)”。
【答案】1. get enough sleep;2. drink enough water;3. eat healthy food;4. exercise every day
【知识点】日常健康短语、短语搭配
【点评】本题结合生活实际场景,考查学生对日常健康相关短语的运用,贴近生活,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生巩固相关短语知识。
【难度系数】0.5
二、新趋势 表文转换 元元是班级里的生活委员,她细心地记录了部分同学的状态并给出了相应的建议。根据表格信息,仿照示例写对话。

例:—Lulu is tired. How can she stay healthy? —She should go to bed early.
1. —Tom has a stomachache.
How can he stay healthy?
—
He should eat breakfast every day.

2. —Sarah has a cold.
How can she stay healthy?
—
She should drink some hot water.

答案

1. How can he stay healthy?
He should eat breakfast every day.
2. How can she stay healthy?
She should drink some hot water.

解析

【分析】
本题是表文转换类的情景对话题,解题思路为:先观察示例的句式结构——前半句说明人物的状况,后半句用“How can + 主语(he/she) stay healthy?”提问,回答部分用“主语 + should + 对应建议”。再对应表格中Tom、Sarah的信息,替换示例中的内容,注意人称的正确使用即可。
【解析】
1. Tom的状况是胃痛,仿照示例,提问部分应为“How can he stay healthy?”,对应建议是每天吃早餐,回答为“He should eat breakfast every day.”;
2. Sarah的状况是感冒,提问部分应为“How can she stay healthy?”,对应建议是喝些热水,回答为“She should drink some hot water.”。
【答案】
1. How can he stay healthy?
He should eat breakfast every day.
2. How can she stay healthy?
She should drink some hot water.
【知识点】
表文转换、情景对话
【点评】
本题考查表文转换中的情景对话仿写,需先理解表格内人物的状况与对应建议,再结合示例句式完成对话,侧重基础句式的运用,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、阅读短文,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
It's important for us to stay healthy. But do you know how to stay healthy with good habits?
First, we need to have healthy eating habits. We should eat fresh vegetables and fruit every day, and we shouldn't eat too much meat.
Second, we should exercise at least(至少) one hour every day. We can take a walk after dinner. We can play ball games at the weekend.
Third, we should get enough sleep. Please sleep at least eight hours every night.
What else? We should wash our hands before eating. We should brush our teeth(刷牙) before going to bed. We should also stay in a good mood(情绪).When you have bad feelings, try listening to music, reading books, doing sports or talking to others. Happiness is another way to stay healthy.
(
F
)1. The text only talks about three healthy habits.
(
F
)2. Eating a lot of vegetables, fruit and meat is a healthy eating habit.
(
T
)3. People should sleep at least 8 hours and exercise 1 hour every day.
(
F
)4. When you are sad, you shouldn't talk to others.

答案

1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F

解析

【分析】
本题是英语阅读理解判断正误题,解题思路为:先通读短文,明确短文介绍的健康习惯相关内容;再逐题分析题干句子,回到原文定位对应信息,对比题干与原文表述是否一致,进而判断正(T)误(F)。
【解析】
1. 原文除了提到饮食习惯、锻炼、睡眠三个健康习惯外,还提到洗手、刷牙、保持良好情绪等内容,不止三个,故题干表述错误,答案为F。
2. 原文第二段明确指出“should eat fresh vegetables and fruit every day, and we shouldn't eat too much meat”,即不应吃太多肉,因此吃大量肉不是健康饮食习惯,题干表述错误,答案为F。
3. 原文第三段提到“exercise at least one hour every day”,第四段提到“sleep at least eight hours every night”,与题干表述一致,答案为T。
4. 原文最后一段提到“When you have bad feelings... talking to others”,即难过时可以和别人交流,题干表述错误,答案为F。
【答案】
1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、判断正误题
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文细节的理解能力,需学生仔细阅读原文,定位关键信息后对比判断,整体难度不大,只要认真读文即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6