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Mount Taishan, the leader of the Five Sacred Mountains(五岳), lies in the center of Shandong Province. It lies across the cities of Tai'an, Jinan and Zibo. Its main peak(about 1,545 meters high), the Jade Emperor Peak, is in Tai'an City.
The mountain has been known as Mount Daishan, Mount Daizong and Mount Taiyue. It shows wonderful Chinese culture and was listed in the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List of UNESCO(联合国教科文组织世界自然文化遗产名录) in 1987.
In ancient times, the first thing a new emperor(皇帝) had to do was to climb Mount Taishan. It was said that 72 emperors made pilgrimages(朝圣) to this mountain in ancient times. This made the mountain very famous. And many poets and writers also visited the mountain to get inspiration(灵感) and left many great pieces of art. The great temples and the stone inscriptions(碑文) also attract visitors all over the world every year.
Mount Taishan is a natural museum. Heavenly Queen Pool, Red Gate Palace, Mid-Heaven Gate, and Bixia Temple are all very famous around China.
Besides these, Mount Taishan has unique natural scenery, too. The tall hills, deep valleys, wonderful waterfalls, beautiful rocks and old trees will certainly catch your eyes. There are four wonders of the mountain. They are Sunrise from the East, the Sunset Glow, the Sea of Clouds and the Golden Belt along the Yellow River. It would be a great pity to miss the four wonders. So plan your trip now and enjoy the beauty of the great mountain.
(
A. In Tai'an.
B. In Jinan.
C. In Zibo.
D. In Qingdao.
(
A. Mount Daishan.
B. Mount Daizong.
C. Mount Taiyue.
D. Mount Xiyue.
(
A. The emperors' pilgrimages.
B. The poets' great pieces of art.
C. The beautiful scenery.
D. The list of UNESCO.
(
A. Mount Taishan is the most famous mountain in China.
B. Poets and writers visited Mount Taishan just for sightseeing.
C. Mount Taishan's natural scenery is not as famous as its culture.
D. Visitors will have great fun if they visit Mount Taishan.
(
A. To tell us the 72 emperors' pilgrimages.
B. To introduce the great pieces of the poets and writers.
C. To introduce the four wonders of Mount Taishan.
D. To introduce an amazing mountain—Mount Taishan.
Mount Taishan, the leader of the Five Sacred Mountains(五岳), lies in the center of Shandong Province. It lies across the cities of Tai'an, Jinan and Zibo. Its main peak(about 1,545 meters high), the Jade Emperor Peak, is in Tai'an City.
The mountain has been known as Mount Daishan, Mount Daizong and Mount Taiyue. It shows wonderful Chinese culture and was listed in the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List of UNESCO(联合国教科文组织世界自然文化遗产名录) in 1987.
In ancient times, the first thing a new emperor(皇帝) had to do was to climb Mount Taishan. It was said that 72 emperors made pilgrimages(朝圣) to this mountain in ancient times. This made the mountain very famous. And many poets and writers also visited the mountain to get inspiration(灵感) and left many great pieces of art. The great temples and the stone inscriptions(碑文) also attract visitors all over the world every year.
Mount Taishan is a natural museum. Heavenly Queen Pool, Red Gate Palace, Mid-Heaven Gate, and Bixia Temple are all very famous around China.
Besides these, Mount Taishan has unique natural scenery, too. The tall hills, deep valleys, wonderful waterfalls, beautiful rocks and old trees will certainly catch your eyes. There are four wonders of the mountain. They are Sunrise from the East, the Sunset Glow, the Sea of Clouds and the Golden Belt along the Yellow River. It would be a great pity to miss the four wonders. So plan your trip now and enjoy the beauty of the great mountain.
(
A
)16. Where is Mount Taishan's main peak?A. In Tai'an.
B. In Jinan.
C. In Zibo.
D. In Qingdao.
(
D
)17. Which of the following is NOT Mount Taishan's name?A. Mount Daishan.
B. Mount Daizong.
C. Mount Taiyue.
D. Mount Xiyue.
(
A
)18. What made Mount Taishan very famous?A. The emperors' pilgrimages.
B. The poets' great pieces of art.
C. The beautiful scenery.
D. The list of UNESCO.
(
D
)19. What can we know from the text?A. Mount Taishan is the most famous mountain in China.
B. Poets and writers visited Mount Taishan just for sightseeing.
C. Mount Taishan's natural scenery is not as famous as its culture.
D. Visitors will have great fun if they visit Mount Taishan.
(
D
)20. What is the writer's purpose in writing the text?A. To tell us the 72 emperors' pilgrimages.
B. To introduce the great pieces of the poets and writers.
C. To introduce the four wonders of Mount Taishan.
D. To introduce an amazing mountain—Mount Taishan.
答案
16. A 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. D
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，需通过定位原文对应信息解答各题：16题定位泰山主峰位置，17题定位泰山的曾用名，18题定位泰山出名的原因，19题逐一判断选项与原文是否相符，20题归纳全文主旨。
【解析】
16题：根据原文第一段“Its main peak(about 1,545 meters high), the Jade Emperor Peak, is in Tai'an City.”可知泰山主峰位于泰安，故选A。
17题：根据原文第二段“The mountain has been known as Mount Daishan, Mount Daizong and Mount Taiyue.”可知泰山曾用名不包括Mount Xiyue（西岳为华山），故选D。
18题：根据原文第三段“It was said that 72 emperors made pilgrimages(朝圣) to this mountain in ancient times. This made the mountain very famous.”可知古代72位皇帝的朝圣让泰山闻名，故选A。
19题：A选项原文未提及泰山是中国最有名的山；B选项诗人是为获取灵感而非仅观光；C选项原文未比较自然景观与文化的名气；D选项由最后一段“plan your trip now and enjoy the beauty of the great mountain”可知游客游览泰山会很开心，故选D。
20题：全文介绍泰山的位置、历史文化、景点、自然奇观等，核心目的是介绍泰山，故选D。
【答案】16.A 17.D 18.A 19.D 20.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨归纳
【点评】本题围绕泰山展开，考查学生快速定位原文信息、细节判断及主旨归纳的能力，需学生仔细比对选项与原文内容，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】
16题：根据原文第一段“Its main peak(about 1,545 meters high), the Jade Emperor Peak, is in Tai'an City.”可知泰山主峰位于泰安，故选A。
17题：根据原文第二段“The mountain has been known as Mount Daishan, Mount Daizong and Mount Taiyue.”可知泰山曾用名不包括Mount Xiyue（西岳为华山），故选D。
18题：根据原文第三段“It was said that 72 emperors made pilgrimages(朝圣) to this mountain in ancient times. This made the mountain very famous.”可知古代72位皇帝的朝圣让泰山闻名，故选A。
19题：A选项原文未提及泰山是中国最有名的山；B选项诗人是为获取灵感而非仅观光；C选项原文未比较自然景观与文化的名气；D选项由最后一段“plan your trip now and enjoy the beauty of the great mountain”可知游客游览泰山会很开心，故选D。
20题：全文介绍泰山的位置、历史文化、景点、自然奇观等，核心目的是介绍泰山，故选D。
【答案】16.A 17.D 18.A 19.D 20.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨归纳
【点评】本题围绕泰山展开，考查学生快速定位原文信息、细节判断及主旨归纳的能力，需学生仔细比对选项与原文内容，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
