2026年创新优化学案八年级英语上册译林版第18页答案
五、阅读理解
① When you're trying to make friends, you may meet someone who just doesn't like you, though (虽然) you even don't know him or her. Well, what should you do? Here's some advice.
② Gossip (流言蜚语) can make meeting new people difficult if people hear something bad about you. It can stop someone from getting to know you. When you meet something like this, you feel bad. Don't try to change their ideas. Just be yourself. In time, they will see that the gossip about you is wrong. Or they may choose to believe it. Don't worry and move on by making friends with those who deserve (值得) to have you in their life.
③ You'd think that your friend's friends would also become your friends. But it doesn't work that way. Sometimes people are happy with the friendships they have, and they aren't interested in adding any more. If someone chooses not to be friends with you just because you're new to the group, it's fine. There's nothing wrong with you.
④ It also happens when someone knows you and just doesn't like you. Every time you try to do something nice, they find fault. As much as it hurts, remember that not everyone is going to be your friend. These things could happen to everyone. There are just some people you're not going to like.
⑤ In a friendship, if someone doesn't want to be your friend, that's OK. Don't get angry at them because it's their choice (选择). Give your time and love to the people that are interested in going out with you.
(
D
) 1. If people believe the gossip about you, you should
according to the passage.
A. change their ideas B. let them know the fact
C. find out where the gossip is from D. forget it and go on with your life
(
B
) 2. Why don't some people want to make new friends?
A. Because they think their friends' friends are theirs.
B. Because they're happy with the friendships they have.
C. Because they think making new friends is a waste of time.
D. Because they don't have the same interest as their new friends.
(
A
) 3. Which is the best way to divide (分割) the passage?
A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤
(
D
) 4. The passage wants to tell us
.
A. how to make new friends B. how to get along well with others
C. how to be popular among friends D. what to do when others don't like you

答案

1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D

解析

【分析】
这是一篇关于人际交往的英语阅读理解题,需先通读全文把握主旨,再针对每道题定位原文对应信息:第1题考查细节理解,定位流言蜚语相关段落;第2题考查细节理解,定位不愿交新朋友的原因段落;第3题考查文章结构,需梳理段落间的逻辑关系;第4题考查主旨大意,需总结全文核心内容。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据原文第②段“Don't try to change their ideas...Don't worry and move on by making friends with those who deserve...”,可知当别人相信流言时,不要纠结,继续生活,对应选项D。
2. 第2题:根据原文第③段“Sometimes people are happy with the friendships they have, and they aren't interested in adding any more.”,可知有些人不愿交新朋友是因为满足于现有的友谊,对应选项B。
3. 第3题:原文第①段总起提出问题并引出建议;第②③④段分别阐述三种别人不喜欢你的具体情况;第⑤段总结观点,因此结构为①/②③④/⑤,对应选项A。
4. 第4题:全文围绕“当别人不喜欢你时该怎么做”展开,对应选项D。
【答案】
1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文是贴近生活的人际交往类英语阅读,题目涵盖细节理解、文章结构和主旨大意,需学生准确提取原文信息,理清文章逻辑,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6