六、根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Knowing some basic first aid skills can help you a lot when small accidents happen at home or at school. Here are some common problems and what you can do.
1. If someone cuts a finger, wash the wound with clean water gently first. Then cover it with a clean cloth to stop bleeding.
For a sprained ankle (脚踝扭伤), remember to rest the ankle, put ice on it with a cloth, cover it with a bandage, and lift it up. 2. Don't walk on it on the first day.
If someone has a nosebleed, tell them to sit up straight. 3. Breathe through the mouth and stay calm. Don't let the head fall back — it may cause blood to flow down into the throat.
4. It can happen when eating too fast or laughing while chewing. If a person is choking, stand behind them and try to give first aid.
5. If you find someone is bleeding heavily or has broken bones, call an ambulance and stay with the person until help arrives. They need immediate medical care beyond first aid.
A. Cuts and scrapes (擦伤) are common.
B. Press down on the nose gently and keep the head upright.
C. Choking is a dangerous situation that needs quick action.
D. Keep the ankle higher than the heart to reduce the pain.
E. First aid is helpful for small problems, but not for serious injuries.

六、1—5 ADBCE

【解析】
1. 第1空：下文介绍了割伤手指的急救方法，A选项“Cuts and scrapes (擦伤) are common.”引出割伤和擦伤这一常见意外，符合语境，故选A。
2. 第2空：上文讲脚踝扭伤的处理方法，D选项“Keep the ankle higher than the heart to reduce the pain.”是对“lift it up”的进一步说明，且与后文“第一天不要走路”衔接合理，故选D。
3. 第3空：上文介绍流鼻血的处理，B选项“Press down on the nose gently and keep the head upright.”是流鼻血的具体操作步骤，与后文用嘴呼吸、保持冷静等内容呼应，故选B。
4. 第4空：下文讲述噎住的成因和急救方法，C选项“Choking is a dangerous situation that needs quick action.”引出噎住这一危险情况，符合段落主题，故选C。
5. 第5空：下文说明严重出血或骨折需呼叫救护车，E选项“First aid is helpful for small problems, but not for serious injuries.”点明急救的适用范围，与后文内容衔接紧密，故选E。
【答案】
1—5 ADBCE
【知识点】
情景补全对话、急救常识应用
【点评】
本题考查学生根据上下文语境完成语篇衔接的能力，同时结合基础急救常识，要求学生准确把握段落主题和逻辑关系，既提升阅读理解能力，也能积累实用生活常识。
【难度系数】
0.6

七、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
healthy throat drink take you how even ache tire many
You may catch colds during seasonal changes, especially in spring and autumn. It often starts with a sore 1. and a runny nose. You may also cough a lot and feel 2. all the day. You usually have a fever too. It's not serious, but you may feel really bad.
You should have a good rest and 3. some medicine when you have a cold. 4. a lot of warm water is good for you too — it helps clean your body. If you have a bad cold and your head 5. badly, you must take your temperature and go to the doctor right away.
6. can you keep away from colds? Here is some advice. You need to have a 7. lifestyle. It is good for you to go to bed early and get up early. It's also important to have a balanced diet. Try to eat 8. fruit and vegetables and less fast food. Try to exercise more often. Running, swimming or 9. walking can help a lot to build up your strength.
All in all, it's necessary to take good care of 10. and stay away from diseases.

七、1. throat 2. tired 3. take 4. Drinking 5. aches 6. How 7. healthy 8. more 9. even 10. yourself

【解析】
1. 固定搭配"sore throat"表示喉咙痛，故填throat。
2. 系动词feel后接形容词，结合感冒的症状，tire的形容词形式tired（疲惫的）符合语境，故填tired。
3. 固定短语"take medicine"表示吃药，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填take。
4. 此处需要动名词作主语，"drink warm water"喝温水，drink的动名词形式为Drinking，句首首字母大写，故填Drinking。
5. 主语your head是第三人称单数，"head aches"表示头痛，故填aches。
6. 根据后文的建议，此处是询问如何远离感冒，用疑问词How，句首首字母大写，故填How。
7. 此处用形容词修饰名词lifestyle，healthy（健康的）符合“健康的生活方式”这一语境，故填healthy。
8. 与后文的less对应，此处用many的比较级more，表示“更多的水果和蔬菜”，故填more。
9. even用来加强语气，意为“甚至”，符合“甚至走路也能增强体质”的语境，故填even。
10. 固定搭配"take care of yourself"表示照顾你自己，故填yourself。
【答案】
1. throat 2. tired 3. take 4. Drinking 5. aches 6. How 7. healthy 8. more 9. even 10. yourself
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、词性转换、反身代词用法
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语篇语境中的正确运用，需结合固定搭配、语法规则及上下文逻辑来作答，能有效提升学生的语言综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7