2026年励耘书业浙江期末八年级英语下册外研版第23页答案
四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
belong to true upload country energy
Last month, our class started a project about protecting the earth. Each student chose a topic and collected facts.
At first, I thought some stories online were not 36
true
. I checked books and official reports to make sure. Then I learnt that solar power is a clean form of 37
energy
. I also found pictures of beautiful parks in our 38
country
. These photos did not 39
belong to
any company, so we could use them freely.
When our work was done, we had to 40
upload
it to the school website. Everyone was excited to see their projects online. The teacher said our hard work would help more people care about the environment.

答案

36.true 37.energy 38.country 39.belong to 40.upload

解析

【分析】
首先通读短文,理解文章大意:本文讲述班级开展地球保护项目,学生收集资料完成项目的过程。解题时需结合每个空的语境、词性,同时注意方框内词汇(belong to, true, upload, country, energy)每词仅用一次的要求:
1. 第36空位于be动词后,需形容词作表语,结合语境“起初我觉得网上的一些故事不________”,应选形容词true;
2. 第37空位于“a clean form of”后,需名词,结合“太阳能是一种清洁的________”,应选名词energy;
3. 第38空位于形容词性物主代词our后,需名词,结合“我们________的美丽公园的照片”,应选名词country;
4. 第39空位于助动词did not后,需动词短语原形,结合“这些照片不________任何公司”,应选动词短语belong to;
5. 第40空位于had to后,需动词原形,结合“我们必须把它________到学校网站”,应选动词upload。
【解析】
1. 第36空:句意为“起初我觉得网上的一些故事不真实”,be动词后用形容词作表语,故填true;
2. 第37空:句意为“太阳能是一种清洁的能源”,“a form of”后接名词,故填energy;
3. 第38空:句意为“我也发现了我们国家美丽公园的照片”,形容词性物主代词our后接名词,故填country;
4. 第39空:句意为“这些照片不属于任何公司”,助动词did not后接动词短语原形,故填belong to;
5. 第40空:句意为“我们必须把它上传到学校网站”,had to后接动词原形,故填upload。
【答案】
36.true 37.energy 38.country 39.belong to 40.upload
【知识点】
词汇运用、形容词、名词、动词短语
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的正确运用,要求学生结合上下文语义、词性及固定搭配选择合适词汇,同时注意每词仅用一次的限制,属于基础题型,侧重考查学生的词汇理解与语境运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
B. 阅读下面的短文,根据括号里所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
Our school held a science fair last Friday. Many students worked together to make it a success. A group from Class 5 built a small 41
desert
(沙漠,荒漠) model to study water saving. They used their 42
method
(方法,办法) to keep plants alive in dry places.
In a corner, a boy shared ideas from 43
newspapers
(报纸). He talked about how to protect the 44
environment
(生态环境). Inspired by his words, the class decided to make a poster. They collected different 45
materials
(材料) and worked together on it. The poster soon came 46
alive
(有活力的). Everyone felt 47
energetic
(精力充沛的) after seeing their work take shape.
We supported one another to stay safe, 48
especially
(尤其) when using sharp tools. The teacher told us to put all dangerous items 49
below
(在……的下面) the table. When the fair ended, we packed everything 50
safely
(安全地) and went back to class. It was a great day for science and teamwork.

答案

41.desert 42.method 43.newspapers 44.environment 45.materials 46.alive 47.energetic 48.especially 49.below 50.safely

解析

【分析】
本题是根据汉语提示填写单词的题型,解题思路为:先明确每个空格对应的汉语意思,再结合句子的语法结构(如词性、单复数、固定搭配等)确定单词的正确形式,确保填入的单词符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】
41. 汉语提示“沙漠,荒漠”,此处作定语修饰名词model,用名词单数desert;
42. 汉语提示“方法,办法”,此处被形容词性物主代词their修饰,用名词method;
43. 汉语提示“报纸”,此处表示泛指,用可数名词复数newspapers;
44. 汉语提示“生态环境”,固定搭配protect the environment,填environment;
45. 汉语提示“材料”,此处被different修饰,用可数名词复数materials;
46. 汉语提示“有活力的”,come为系动词,后接形容词作表语,填alive;
47. 汉语提示“精力充沛的”,felt为系动词,后接形容词作表语,填energetic;
48. 汉语提示“尤其”,此处修饰从句,用副词especially;
49. 汉语提示“在……的下面”,表示位置关系,填介词below;
50. 汉语提示“安全地”,此处修饰动词packed,用副词safely。
【答案】
41.desert 42.method 43.newspapers 44.environment 45.materials 46.alive 47.energetic 48.especially 49.below 50.safely
【知识点】
根据汉语提示写单词、名词单复数、形容词副词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础词汇的运用,侧重单词拼写及词性变化,难度不大,学生掌握课标要求的基础词汇即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Echidnas(针鼹) only live in Australia or New Guinea. They live in a 51 (peace) area. They are mammals(哺乳动物), 52 do you know they lay eggs? That's really amazing!
Echidnas usually live a long life—some can live up 53 50 years! Some of them can grow to 77 cm long and weigh over 10 kg. They move quite slowly, so they don't run away when they are afraid. Instead, they make their bodies into 54 ball—and they do it fast!
Echidnas sleep well in the day or at night. During the warm months of the year, they eat in the day and sleep at night. But if the weather 55 (get) very hot, they sleep in the day and wake up at night! You won't hear 56 (they), though, because they move very quietly. In winter, echidnas carefully dig 57 (hole) under the ground and stay there. Some of them 58 (use) the same place since they were born.
So, what do echidnas eat? They eat small animals and insects. They don't wait patiently for insects to pass by, however. They dig hard in the ground 59 (find) them! Echidnas can catch insects 60 (easy) with their tongues(舌头)—they are 15 cm long!

答案

51.peaceful 52.but 53.to 54.a 55.gets 56.them 57.holes 58.have used 59.to find 60.easily

解析

【分析】
本题是英语语法填空题,需结合语境和语法知识逐个填空。解题思路:先通读短文理解大意,再分析每个空格的句子成分、所需词性或语法形式:
1. 第51空修饰名词,需用形容词,转换名词peace为形容词;
2. 第52空前后是转折关系,选转折连词;
3. 第53空考查固定搭配“up to”;
4. 第54空修饰可数名词单数ball,表泛指用不定冠词;
5. 第55空是if引导的条件状语从句,主语weather为三单,动词用三单形式;
6. 第56空在动词hear后,用人称代词宾格;
7. 第57空hole是可数名词,此处表泛指多个,用复数;
8. 第58空since引导的从句,主句用现在完成时;
9. 第59空表目的,用不定式;
10. 第60空修饰动词,用副词,转换形容词easy为副词。
【解析】
51. 空格后是名词area,需用形容词修饰,peace的形容词是peaceful,故填peaceful;
52. 前句说明针鼹是哺乳动物,后句说它们会下蛋,为转折关系,用but,故填but;
53. 固定搭配“up to”表示“多达”,符合“有些能活多达50年”的句意,故填to;
54. ball是可数名词单数,此处表泛指“一个球”,用不定冠词a,故填a;
55. if引导条件状语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句主语weather是第三人称单数,get的三单形式是gets,故填gets;
56. hear是动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语,they的宾格是them,故填them;
57. hole是可数名词,此处指挖多个洞,用复数形式holes,故填holes;
58. since引导时间状语从句,主句需用现在完成时,主语为复数,结构为have+过去分词,use的过去分词是used,故填have used;
59. 此处表“挖地是为了找昆虫”,用不定式to find作目的状语,故填to find;
60. 修饰动词catch,需用副词,easy的副词形式是easily,故填easily。
【答案】
51.peaceful 52.but 53.to 54.a 55.gets 56.them 57.holes 58.have used 59.to find 60.easily
【知识点】
词性转换;固定搭配;时态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心语法点,涵盖词性转换、固定搭配、时态等,需结合语境和语法规则解题,是基础题型,注重基础应用。
【难度系数】
0.6