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Ⅰ 阅读理解
体裁:应用文
题材:日常活动
词数:194
难度:★★
新素材 素材来源:World Weather Online
[2025 原创]
Home News Activities Ideas Sunday
Tony
London, Britain
It is winter in our city, but it is not as wet
and cold as people think. This season brings
different beauty. People can take part in
different kinds of activities outside. Look! Some
young people are skiing on the light snow. How
happy they are!
Linda
Sydney, Australia
Today I invite some of my good friends to
swim in the sea. We are swimming happily at the
moment. On the beach, some people are playing
games and some are having picnics. We all have a
good time. The weather is not too hot these days.
We can enjoy the warm sunshine every day.
Zhang Tao
Changchun, China
It is cold winter in my hometown now. It
often snows heavily for a long time. Sometimes
we can't go out because of the heavy snow.
Today it is snowing hard and the wind is blowing
strongly. The weather in Changchun may
remain cold all day long. Look! The cleaners
are cleaning up the streets in cold weather. Let's
go and help them! I think everyone should play
a part in keeping the city clean.
1. What are some young people in London doing now?
A. Swimming in the pool.
B. Skating on the ice.
C. Skiing on the snow.
D. Playing on the beach.
2. How is the weather in Changchun now?
A. Cloudy and foggy.
B. Cloudy and windy.
C. Snowy and foggy.
D. Snowy and windy.
3. What does the underlined word "remain" mean?
A. Keep.
B. Look.
C. Turn.
D. Feel.
4. What is this passage?
A. The diary.
B. The notice.
C. The post.
D. The piece of news.
体裁:应用文
题材:日常活动
词数:194
难度:★★
新素材 素材来源:World Weather Online
[2025 原创]
Home News Activities Ideas Sunday
Tony
London, Britain
It is winter in our city, but it is not as wet
and cold as people think. This season brings
different beauty. People can take part in
different kinds of activities outside. Look! Some
young people are skiing on the light snow. How
happy they are!
Linda
Sydney, Australia
Today I invite some of my good friends to
swim in the sea. We are swimming happily at the
moment. On the beach, some people are playing
games and some are having picnics. We all have a
good time. The weather is not too hot these days.
We can enjoy the warm sunshine every day.
Zhang Tao
Changchun, China
It is cold winter in my hometown now. It
often snows heavily for a long time. Sometimes
we can't go out because of the heavy snow.
Today it is snowing hard and the wind is blowing
strongly. The weather in Changchun may
remain cold all day long. Look! The cleaners
are cleaning up the streets in cold weather. Let's
go and help them! I think everyone should play
a part in keeping the city clean.
1. What are some young people in London doing now?
A. Swimming in the pool.
B. Skating on the ice.
C. Skiing on the snow.
D. Playing on the beach.
2. How is the weather in Changchun now?
A. Cloudy and foggy.
B. Cloudy and windy.
C. Snowy and foggy.
D. Snowy and windy.
3. What does the underlined word "remain" mean?
A. Keep.
B. Look.
C. Turn.
D. Feel.
4. What is this passage?
A. The diary.
B. The notice.
C. The post.
D. The piece of news.
答案
阅读理解·语篇导读 本文中三位不同地方的
同学介绍了他们家乡的天气情况和人们正在
进行的活动。
快速对答案 1—4 C D A C
1. C 细节理解题。根据"Some young people are
skiing on the light snow."可知,在伦敦,一些
年轻人正在滑雪。
2. D 细节理解题。根据"Today it is snowing
hard and the wind is blowing strongly."可知,今
天长春的天气是下雪和刮风的。
3. A 词义猜测题。根据语境及选项可知,长春
的天气是全天都很冷,由此猜测出 remain 意
为"保持",与keep 同义。
4. C 推理判断题。根据文章的格式并结合
Home、News等可知,本文应该是人们在网上
发的帖子。
同学介绍了他们家乡的天气情况和人们正在
进行的活动。
快速对答案 1—4 C D A C
1. C 细节理解题。根据"Some young people are
skiing on the light snow."可知,在伦敦,一些
年轻人正在滑雪。
2. D 细节理解题。根据"Today it is snowing
hard and the wind is blowing strongly."可知,今
天长春的天气是下雪和刮风的。
3. A 词义猜测题。根据语境及选项可知,长春
的天气是全天都很冷,由此猜测出 remain 意
为"保持",与keep 同义。
4. C 推理判断题。根据文章的格式并结合
Home、News等可知,本文应该是人们在网上
发的帖子。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍不同地区天气与民众日常活动的应用文阅读，解题时可先标记每道题干的核心定位词，带着问题回到对应人物的发言段落中匹配信息：细节题直接定位原文对应语句比对选项排除错误项，词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断单词含义，文体判断题结合文本的格式特征和内容属性推导，就能顺理成章得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位题干关键词"London"、"some young people"，回到Tony介绍伦敦的段落，可找到原文表述"Some young people are skiing on the light snow."，直接对应C选项“在雪上滑雪”；A选项泳池游泳是悉尼的活动、B选项冰上滑冰原文未提及、D选项沙滩玩耍是悉尼海滩的活动，均不符合伦敦的场景，因此选C。
2. 细节理解题：定位题干关键词"Changchun"、"weather"，回到张涛介绍长春的段落，找到原文表述"Today it is snowing hard and the wind is blowing strongly."，说明当下长春正下大雪、刮强风，对应D选项“下雪且刮风”，其余选项的多云、有雾的描述均未在原文出现，因此选D。
3. 词义猜测题：划线词"remain"所在句为"The weather in Changchun may remain cold all day long."，结合前文提到当下长春风雪很大的语境，可知本句表达“寒冷的状态一整天都持续”的含义，因此"remain"意为“保持”，和A选项Keep含义一致，其余选项“看”“变得”“感觉”均不符合语境，因此选A。
4. 推理判断题：文本开头带有Home、News、Activities这类社交分享平台的板块标识，三位不同地区的用户分别发布自己所在地的天气和日常见闻，符合网络帖子的特征，排除单人私密记录的日记、官方告知事项的通知、报道公共事件的新闻，因此选C。
【答案】
1—4 C D A C
【知识点】
细节信息定位
词义猜测
文体判断
【点评】
本题属于难度适中的基础类阅读理解题，考点覆盖初中英语阅读最核心的三类常规题型，绝大多数答案都能在原文找到明确的对应依据，学生解题时注意区分不同城市的不同信息，避免张冠李戴就能轻松得分，适合巩固基础阅读的解题逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍不同地区天气与民众日常活动的应用文阅读，解题时可先标记每道题干的核心定位词，带着问题回到对应人物的发言段落中匹配信息：细节题直接定位原文对应语句比对选项排除错误项，词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断单词含义，文体判断题结合文本的格式特征和内容属性推导，就能顺理成章得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位题干关键词"London"、"some young people"，回到Tony介绍伦敦的段落，可找到原文表述"Some young people are skiing on the light snow."，直接对应C选项“在雪上滑雪”；A选项泳池游泳是悉尼的活动、B选项冰上滑冰原文未提及、D选项沙滩玩耍是悉尼海滩的活动，均不符合伦敦的场景，因此选C。
2. 细节理解题：定位题干关键词"Changchun"、"weather"，回到张涛介绍长春的段落，找到原文表述"Today it is snowing hard and the wind is blowing strongly."，说明当下长春正下大雪、刮强风，对应D选项“下雪且刮风”，其余选项的多云、有雾的描述均未在原文出现，因此选D。
3. 词义猜测题：划线词"remain"所在句为"The weather in Changchun may remain cold all day long."，结合前文提到当下长春风雪很大的语境，可知本句表达“寒冷的状态一整天都持续”的含义，因此"remain"意为“保持”，和A选项Keep含义一致，其余选项“看”“变得”“感觉”均不符合语境，因此选A。
4. 推理判断题：文本开头带有Home、News、Activities这类社交分享平台的板块标识，三位不同地区的用户分别发布自己所在地的天气和日常见闻，符合网络帖子的特征，排除单人私密记录的日记、官方告知事项的通知、报道公共事件的新闻，因此选C。
【答案】
1—4 C D A C
【知识点】
细节信息定位
词义猜测
文体判断
【点评】
本题属于难度适中的基础类阅读理解题，考点覆盖初中英语阅读最核心的三类常规题型，绝大多数答案都能在原文找到明确的对应依据，学生解题时注意区分不同城市的不同信息，避免张冠李戴就能轻松得分，适合巩固基础阅读的解题逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. 阅读问答
体裁:记叙文
题材:日常活动
词数:149
难度:★★★
新素材 素材话题:晴天的雨伞
[2025 安徽合肥调研] It's a nice Saturday morning. There are no clouds in the sky, and it's warm but not hot. Mr Black wants to walk to the park. On the way to the park, he sees an old man at the bus stop. There's a big and black umbrella (伞) in his hand.
Mr Black says to the old man, "Do you think it's going to rain today?"
"No," says the old man. "I don't think so."
"Then are you taking the umbrella because it is too hot?"
"No, it is not very hot in spring."
Mr Black looks at the big umbrella again.
And then the old man says, "I'm an old man. My legs don't work well, so I must have a walking stick. But people may say, 'Look! That man is so old!' I don't like that, so I take an umbrella with me every day."
5. Where does Mr Black see the old man? (不超过5个词)
6. What's the weather like on Saturday morning? (不超过5个词)
7. Why does the old man take an umbrella? (不超过15个词)
体裁:记叙文
题材:日常活动
词数:149
难度:★★★
新素材 素材话题:晴天的雨伞
[2025 安徽合肥调研] It's a nice Saturday morning. There are no clouds in the sky, and it's warm but not hot. Mr Black wants to walk to the park. On the way to the park, he sees an old man at the bus stop. There's a big and black umbrella (伞) in his hand.
Mr Black says to the old man, "Do you think it's going to rain today?"
"No," says the old man. "I don't think so."
"Then are you taking the umbrella because it is too hot?"
"No, it is not very hot in spring."
Mr Black looks at the big umbrella again.
And then the old man says, "I'm an old man. My legs don't work well, so I must have a walking stick. But people may say, 'Look! That man is so old!' I don't like that, so I take an umbrella with me every day."
5. Where does Mr Black see the old man? (不超过5个词)
At the bus stop.
6. What's the weather like on Saturday morning? (不超过5个词)
It's warm but not hot./It's sunny and warm.
7. Why does the old man take an umbrella? (不超过15个词)
Because he doesn't want people to say he is so old.
答案
阅读问答·语篇导读 本文讲述了一位腿脚不
便的老人为了不让人认为他太老,用雨伞代替
拐杖的故事。
5. At the bus stop. 根据"On the way to the
park, he sees an old man at the bus stop."可
知,他在公共汽车站看到了老人。
6. It's warm but not hot./It's sunny and
warm. 根据"There are no clouds in the
sky, and it's warm but not hot."可知,天空中
没有云,天气温暖但不热。
7. Because he doesn't want people to say
he is so old. 根据"I'm an old man. My legs
don't work well, so I must have a walking stick.
But people may say, 'Look! That man is so
old!' I don't like that, so I take an umbrella
with me every day."可知,因为他腿脚不便需要
拐杖,但他不想让别人认为他太老了。
知识拓展
remain用作不
及物动词时,
还可意为"逗
留;留下",相
当于stay。
链接狂K
because of 的
详细讲解见狂
K重点P39。
便的老人为了不让人认为他太老,用雨伞代替
拐杖的故事。
5. At the bus stop. 根据"On the way to the
park, he sees an old man at the bus stop."可
知,他在公共汽车站看到了老人。
6. It's warm but not hot./It's sunny and
warm. 根据"There are no clouds in the
sky, and it's warm but not hot."可知,天空中
没有云,天气温暖但不热。
7. Because he doesn't want people to say
he is so old. 根据"I'm an old man. My legs
don't work well, so I must have a walking stick.
But people may say, 'Look! That man is so
old!' I don't like that, so I take an umbrella
with me every day."可知,因为他腿脚不便需要
拐杖,但他不想让别人认为他太老了。
知识拓展
remain用作不
及物动词时,
还可意为"逗
留;留下",相
当于stay。
链接狂K
because of 的
详细讲解见狂
K重点P39。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇细节类阅读问答题，解题核心思路是先抓取每道题干的核心关键词，回原文精准定位对应语句，再结合题干给出的字数限制精简提炼答案：第5题抓取关键词"see the old man"和疑问词Where，回原文找地点相关表述，筛选出符合不超过5词要求的答案；第6题抓取关键词"weather like"和"Saturday morning"，回原文找天气描述的语句，压缩到规定字数内；第7题抓取关键词"Why"和"take an umbrella"，定位老人解释原因的段落，提炼核心逻辑，控制答案字数不超过15词即可。
【解析】
5. 定位原文第一段"On the way to the park, he sees an old man at the bus stop."，直接提取地点信息，符合不超过5个词的要求。
6. 定位原文第一段"There are no clouds in the sky, and it's warm but not hot."，提炼天气特征，无云即晴天，同时气温温暖不炎热，两种表述均符合不超过5词的要求。
7. 定位原文最后一段老人的自述，老人腿脚不便需要拐杖，但不喜欢别人说自己年纪太大，因此用雨伞代替拐杖，提炼核心原因后符合不超过15词的字数要求。
【答案】
5. At the bus stop.
6. It's warm but not hot./It's sunny and warm.
7. Because he doesn't want people to say he is so old.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，信息提炼，问答规范
【点评】
本题属于基础记叙文阅读细节题，考点全部来自原文明确给出的信息，主要考查学生快速定位文本关键信息、同时按照题干字数要求精简输出答案的能力，解题时注意不要自行添加原文没有的额外信息，保证答案完全贴合原文内容即可得分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇细节类阅读问答题，解题核心思路是先抓取每道题干的核心关键词，回原文精准定位对应语句，再结合题干给出的字数限制精简提炼答案：第5题抓取关键词"see the old man"和疑问词Where，回原文找地点相关表述，筛选出符合不超过5词要求的答案；第6题抓取关键词"weather like"和"Saturday morning"，回原文找天气描述的语句，压缩到规定字数内；第7题抓取关键词"Why"和"take an umbrella"，定位老人解释原因的段落，提炼核心逻辑，控制答案字数不超过15词即可。
【解析】
5. 定位原文第一段"On the way to the park, he sees an old man at the bus stop."，直接提取地点信息，符合不超过5个词的要求。
6. 定位原文第一段"There are no clouds in the sky, and it's warm but not hot."，提炼天气特征，无云即晴天，同时气温温暖不炎热，两种表述均符合不超过5词的要求。
7. 定位原文最后一段老人的自述，老人腿脚不便需要拐杖，但不喜欢别人说自己年纪太大，因此用雨伞代替拐杖，提炼核心原因后符合不超过15词的字数要求。
【答案】
5. At the bus stop.
6. It's warm but not hot./It's sunny and warm.
7. Because he doesn't want people to say he is so old.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，信息提炼，问答规范
【点评】
本题属于基础记叙文阅读细节题，考点全部来自原文明确给出的信息，主要考查学生快速定位文本关键信息、同时按照题干字数要求精简输出答案的能力，解题时注意不要自行添加原文没有的额外信息，保证答案完全贴合原文内容即可得分。
【难度系数】
0.8
