一、话题词汇
1. 生活方式
2. 健康
3. 日常饮食
4. 蔬菜
5. 爱吃甜食
6. 起床早
7. 做运动
8. 对……有益

1. lifestyle 2. health
3. daily/everyday diet 4. vegetable
5. have a sweet tooth 6. get up early
7. do/play sport 8. be good for

【分析】本题为英语话题词汇的汉英互译题，需掌握健康生活类话题的常用英文表达，根据每个中文短语的含义匹配对应的英文单词或固定短语，注意常用搭配的正确使用。
【解析】1. “生活方式”对应的英文单词是lifestyle；2. “健康”对应的英文单词是health；3. “日常饮食”的英文表达为daily/everyday diet；4. “蔬菜”对应的英文单词是vegetable；5. “爱吃甜食”是固定短语，英文为have a sweet tooth；6. “起床早”对应的英文短语是get up early；7. “做运动”的英文表达为do/play sport；8. “对……有益”是固定短语，英文为be good for。
【答案】1. lifestyle 2. health 3. daily/everyday diet 4. vegetable 5. have a sweet tooth 6. get up early 7. do/play sport 8. be good for
【知识点】英语词汇、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题考查健康生活话题的基础英语词汇及常用固定搭配，属于基础识记类题目，侧重考查学生对核心话题词汇的积累。
【难度系数】0.9

二、佳句仿写
9.【教材原句】A life without health is like a river without water. (without;be like)
→仿写:人生没有朋友,犹如白天没有阳光。

10.【教材原句】I get nine hours of sleep every night, so I am always full of energy. (be full of)
→仿写:那个包里满是糖果和零食。

11.【教材原句】I have a sweet tooth and it is hard for me to say no to cakes. (it is +adj. +for sb to do sth)
→仿写:按时吃饭对我们来说很重要。

9. A life without friends is like a day without sunshine.
10. That bag is full of sweets and snacks.
11. It is important for us to have meals on time.

【分析】本题为英语句型仿写题，需结合教材给定的短语与固定句型，保留原句结构，替换核心词汇完成对应中文意思的英文表达，重点掌握给定短语和句型的用法。
【解析】9. 套用“主语+without+名词+is like+名词+without+名词”结构，将“人生”译为a life，“朋友”译为friends，“白天”译为a day，“阳光”译为sunshine，得到仿写句。10. 套用“主语+be full of+名词短语”结构，“那个包”译为that bag，“糖果和零食”译为sweets and snacks，得到仿写句。11. 套用“It is +形容词+for sb to do sth”结构，“重要的”译为important，“我们”译为us，“按时吃饭”译为have meals on time，得到仿写句。
【答案】9. A life without friends is like a day without sunshine.
10. That bag is full of sweets and snacks.
11. It is important for us to have meals on time.
【知识点】be like句型；be full of短语；it作形式主语的句型
【点评】本题为基础句型仿写题，考查教材核心短语与句型的运用，只需替换原句核心词汇即可完成，是巩固英语基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】0.6

[2025江苏无锡质检]为了践行健康的生活方式,学校英语俱乐部开展题为"My lifestyle"的征文活动。假如你是李华,请根据以下表格中的信息提示,用英语写一篇文章参加活动。

注意:
(1)词数80左右,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)文中应包括所给内容要点,可适当发挥,使文章连贯;
(3)文中不得出现学生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
My lifestyle
I'm Li Hua. I'm very happy to tell you about my lifestyle.
第1步 审题目
体 裁:说明文
时 态:一般现在时和一般将来时
人 称:以第一人称为主
内容要点:生活方式及改善计划
第2步 列提纲
本文适宜采用的作文结构为三段式结构。

I love eating many hamburgers for meals. And I have a bad habit — I often sleep late, so I always feel tired in class. What's more, I love football very much, but I don't have much time to play it.
Now I want to make my lifestyle healthier. I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables every day. I will go to bed before 10 o'clock to get enough sleep. And I am going to play football with my friends every Saturday afternoon to keep fit. I think I will be in good health soon.

【分析】首先明确题目要求：体裁为说明文，需以第一人称、一般现在时描述当前生活方式的问题，一般将来时阐述改善计划；内容要涵盖给定的不良生活习惯（如吃汉堡、熬夜、少运动）及改善措施；注意词数80左右、开头已给出、不得出现真实信息。解题思路：先梳理当前不良生活方式，再提出具体改善计划，用连接词使内容连贯，确保要点齐全、时态正确、语句通顺。
【解析】按照审题确定的结构，分两段写作：第一段用一般现在时描述现状：点明爱吃汉堡、熬夜导致课堂疲惫、爱足球却没时间；第二段用一般将来时（will/be going to）说明改善计划：多吃果蔬、早睡、每周六和朋友踢足球，适当补充使内容连贯，符合词数要求，无语法错误。
【答案】I love eating many hamburgers for meals. And I have a bad habit — I often sleep late, so I always feel tired in class. What's more, I love football very much, but I don't have much time to play it.
Now I want to make my lifestyle healthier. I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables every day. I will go to bed before 10 o'clock to get enough sleep. And I am going to play football with my friends every Saturday afternoon to keep fit. I think I will be in good health soon.
【知识点】英语应用文写作、一般现在时与一般将来时运用、生活话题词汇
【点评】本文紧扣征文主题，要点齐全，清晰呈现了当前不良生活方式及改善计划；时态运用准确，结构清晰，语句连贯，符合初中英语写作要求，适合参加本次征文活动。
【难度系数】0.7