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五、短文填空(每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，在设空处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Switzerland returned(归还) five lost cultural treasures to China on August 24th，2023. This is the 44(two)time that Switzerland has returned cultural treasures to China. 45 December 2014，Switzerland returned a cultural treasure of the Han Dynasty(202 BCE—220 CE) to China.
China's official Wang took part in this 46(importance)ceremony for the return of Chinese lost cultural treasures. It was held successfully on August 24th. And an agreement(协议) between 47(Chinese)and Switzerland was signed on the day.
The returned cultural treasures include four pieces of china and one coin，with high historical value. The return 48(full)shows the common hard work of the two countries. They work together in the protection of cultural treasures. This has played a great role in improving(增进) understanding and friendship between people from the two 49(side). Wang said that in a speech at the ceremony.
He also said China is happy to have the treasures returned. And China will enjoy 50(work)with Switzerland in different areas. The two countries will deal with the return of cultural treasures，study ancient cultures， 51 organize exchanges between museums.
Switzerland and China now enjoy a strong and 52(friend)relationship(关系). It is a great honour(荣幸) 53 Switzerland to return these cultural relics(文物) to China.
44.
49.
请认真阅读下面短文，在设空处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Switzerland returned(归还) five lost cultural treasures to China on August 24th，2023. This is the 44(two)time that Switzerland has returned cultural treasures to China. 45 December 2014，Switzerland returned a cultural treasure of the Han Dynasty(202 BCE—220 CE) to China.
China's official Wang took part in this 46(importance)ceremony for the return of Chinese lost cultural treasures. It was held successfully on August 24th. And an agreement(协议) between 47(Chinese)and Switzerland was signed on the day.
The returned cultural treasures include four pieces of china and one coin，with high historical value. The return 48(full)shows the common hard work of the two countries. They work together in the protection of cultural treasures. This has played a great role in improving(增进) understanding and friendship between people from the two 49(side). Wang said that in a speech at the ceremony.
He also said China is happy to have the treasures returned. And China will enjoy 50(work)with Switzerland in different areas. The two countries will deal with the return of cultural treasures，study ancient cultures， 51 organize exchanges between museums.
Switzerland and China now enjoy a strong and 52(friend)relationship(关系). It is a great honour(荣幸) 53 Switzerland to return these cultural relics(文物) to China.
44.
second
45. In
46. important
47. China
48. fully
49.
sides
50. working
51. and
52. friendly
53. for
答案
五、短文填空
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 2023 年 8 月 24 日，瑞士归还给中国 5 件流失的珍贵文物一事。
44. second 45. In 46. important 47. China 48. fully
49. sides 50. working 51. and 52. friendly 53. for
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 2023 年 8 月 24 日，瑞士归还给中国 5 件流失的珍贵文物一事。
44. second 45. In 46. important 47. China 48. fully
49. sides 50. working 51. and 52. friendly 53. for
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题，需结合语境、语法规则、词性变化及固定搭配完成填空。解题思路：先通读全文理解文章大意，再逐个分析每个设空处的句子结构，判断所需词性、语法形式（如序数词、名词复数、副词等），结合固定搭配和介词用法确定答案。
【解析】
44. 此处表示“第二次”，定冠词the后需接序数词，two对应的序数词为second，故填second。
45. 具体年份前需用介词In，故填In。
46. 此处修饰名词ceremony，需用形容词，名词importance对应的形容词为important，故填important。
47. between是介词，后接名词，此处指“中国”，故填China。
48. 此处修饰动词shows，需用副词，形容词full对应的副词为fully，故填fully。
49. 前面有数词two，名词side需用复数形式sides，故填sides。
50. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事），故填work的动名词形式working。
51. 此处连接三个并列动作，需用并列连词and，故填and。
52. 此处修饰名词relationship，需用形容词，名词friend对应的形容词为friendly，故填friendly。
53. 固定句型It is + 名词 + for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事是……），故填for。
【答案】
second, In, important, China, fully, sides, working, and, friendly, for
【知识点】
序数词用法、词性转换、介词搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语语法与词汇运用，涵盖序数词、形容词/副词转换、名词复数、固定搭配等考点，难度适中，需学生掌握常见词性变化规则及固定表达，通读全文理解语境是解题关键。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语短文填空题，需结合语境、语法规则、词性变化及固定搭配完成填空。解题思路：先通读全文理解文章大意，再逐个分析每个设空处的句子结构，判断所需词性、语法形式（如序数词、名词复数、副词等），结合固定搭配和介词用法确定答案。
【解析】
44. 此处表示“第二次”，定冠词the后需接序数词，two对应的序数词为second，故填second。
45. 具体年份前需用介词In，故填In。
46. 此处修饰名词ceremony，需用形容词，名词importance对应的形容词为important，故填important。
47. between是介词，后接名词，此处指“中国”，故填China。
48. 此处修饰动词shows，需用副词，形容词full对应的副词为fully，故填fully。
49. 前面有数词two，名词side需用复数形式sides，故填sides。
50. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事），故填work的动名词形式working。
51. 此处连接三个并列动作，需用并列连词and，故填and。
52. 此处修饰名词relationship，需用形容词，名词friend对应的形容词为friendly，故填friendly。
53. 固定句型It is + 名词 + for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事是……），故填for。
【答案】
second, In, important, China, fully, sides, working, and, friendly, for
【知识点】
序数词用法、词性转换、介词搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语语法与词汇运用，涵盖序数词、形容词/副词转换、名词复数、固定搭配等考点，难度适中，需学生掌握常见词性变化规则及固定表达，通读全文理解语境是解题关键。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、阅读表达(第 54 题 2 分，第 55 题 2 分，第 56 题 3 分，满分 7 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。
Wheat Straw Painting(麦秆画) first appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. Today，some people are still interested in it，and Zhang Li is one of them. She became interested in Wheat Straw Painting when she was 16 years old. In 2015，she set up her own workroom. Now，Zhang Li realizes(意识到) that Wheat Straw Painting is what she wants to do for the rest of her life.
She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside. She dries the straw in the sun and then cuts it by hand. Colourful straws，like red，orange and brown can be found in her artworks. “They are all natural，” Zhang Li said. Different colours make her paintings beautiful.
In order to develop Wheat Straw Painting，she came up with the idea of mixing it with other traditional Chinese art. So she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery(苏绣).
One of her greatest works is a bird among flowers. It took her the whole year to finish it. The bird's smooth-shiny and colourful feathers are made of wheat straw，while the flowers are made of silk. “In my works，you will find paintings and embroideries mix well，” said Zhang Li.
Through hard work，Zhang Li successfully made people fall in love with Wheat Straw Paintings. She said，“What I have done is just the very beginning. There is still a long way to go.”
54. Where does Zhang Li collect lots of wheat straw?
55. What does Zhang Li mean by the underlined sentence?
56. Do you like Wheat Straw Painting? Why or why not?
请认真阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。
Wheat Straw Painting(麦秆画) first appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. Today，some people are still interested in it，and Zhang Li is one of them. She became interested in Wheat Straw Painting when she was 16 years old. In 2015，she set up her own workroom. Now，Zhang Li realizes(意识到) that Wheat Straw Painting is what she wants to do for the rest of her life.
She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside. She dries the straw in the sun and then cuts it by hand. Colourful straws，like red，orange and brown can be found in her artworks. “They are all natural，” Zhang Li said. Different colours make her paintings beautiful.
In order to develop Wheat Straw Painting，she came up with the idea of mixing it with other traditional Chinese art. So she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery(苏绣).
One of her greatest works is a bird among flowers. It took her the whole year to finish it. The bird's smooth-shiny and colourful feathers are made of wheat straw，while the flowers are made of silk. “In my works，you will find paintings and embroideries mix well，” said Zhang Li.
Through hard work，Zhang Li successfully made people fall in love with Wheat Straw Paintings. She said，“What I have done is just the very beginning. There is still a long way to go.”
54. Where does Zhang Li collect lots of wheat straw?
In the countryside.
55. What does Zhang Li mean by the underlined sentence?
She has more work to do.
56. Do you like Wheat Straw Painting? Why or why not?
Yes. Because it is beautiful and has great art value.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
答案
六、阅读表达
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了张丽对麦秆画的热爱以及她为发展麦秆画所做的努力。
54. In the countryside.
55. She has more work to do.
56. Yes. Because it is beautiful and has great art value.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了张丽对麦秆画的热爱以及她为发展麦秆画所做的努力。
54. In the countryside.
55. She has more work to do.
56. Yes. Because it is beautiful and has great art value.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读表达题，需根据短文内容完成三类题目：54题是细节查找题，要定位原文中张丽收集麦秆的地点；55题是句意理解题，需结合上下文分析划线句含义；56题是开放性表达题，要结合短文对麦秆画的描述表达个人观点并说明理由。
【解析】
54题：快速阅读短文，定位到第二段第一句“She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside.”，直接提取地点信息即可。
55题：找到划线句所在的最后一段，结合前文“What I have done is just the very beginning.”，理解“There is still a long way to go”的含义，即张丽认为自己还有更多工作要做。
56题：属于开放性试题，先明确是否喜欢麦秆画，再结合短文提到的麦秆画美丽、有艺术价值等特点，给出合理理由，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。
【答案】
54. In the countryside.
55. She has more work to do.
56. Yes. Because it is beautiful and has great art value.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、句意理解题
【点评】
本文围绕传统艺术麦秆画展开，题目设置涵盖细节查找、句意理解和开放表达，既考查学生的信息定位能力，又考查语境分析与语言表达能力，贴近学生生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读表达题，需根据短文内容完成三类题目：54题是细节查找题，要定位原文中张丽收集麦秆的地点；55题是句意理解题，需结合上下文分析划线句含义；56题是开放性表达题，要结合短文对麦秆画的描述表达个人观点并说明理由。
【解析】
54题：快速阅读短文，定位到第二段第一句“She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside.”，直接提取地点信息即可。
55题：找到划线句所在的最后一段，结合前文“What I have done is just the very beginning.”，理解“There is still a long way to go”的含义，即张丽认为自己还有更多工作要做。
56题：属于开放性试题，先明确是否喜欢麦秆画，再结合短文提到的麦秆画美丽、有艺术价值等特点，给出合理理由，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。
【答案】
54. In the countryside.
55. She has more work to do.
56. Yes. Because it is beautiful and has great art value.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、句意理解题
【点评】
本文围绕传统艺术麦秆画展开，题目设置涵盖细节查找、句意理解和开放表达，既考查学生的信息定位能力，又考查语境分析与语言表达能力，贴近学生生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
