2026年期末直通车五年级英语下册人教版第39页答案
十、Read and match. 读一读,给下列句子匹配正确的答语。(10 分)
(
B
)56. Which skirt is yours?
A. Good job!
(
D
)57. What are they doing?
B. The pink one is mine.
(
E
)58. Do you see any pandas?
C. It's in July and August.
(
C
)59. When is the summer vacation?
D. They are jumping.
(
A
)60. I always finish my homework at school.
E. Yes, I do.

答案

56. B 57. D 58. E 59. C 60. A

解析

【分析】本题为英语情景匹配题,需根据每个问句的类型或句子语境,匹配对应的答语。具体思路:①56题是询问裙子归属的特殊疑问句,答语需说明裙子归属;②57题是询问正在做的动作的特殊疑问句,答语需说明动作;③58题是Do引导的一般疑问句,答语需用Yes/No回应;④59题是询问时间的特殊疑问句,答语需说明时间;⑤60题是陈述行为,答语需是对该行为的评价。
【解析】1. 56题问句“Which skirt is yours?”意为“哪条裙子是你的?”,答语需说明裙子归属,对应B选项“The pink one is mine.”(粉色的那条是我的),故56选B;2. 57题问句“What are they doing?”意为“他们在做什么?”,答语需说明正在进行的动作,对应D选项“They are jumping.”(他们在跳),故57选D;3. 58题问句“Do you see any pandas?”是Do引导的一般疑问句,答语需用Yes/No回应,对应E选项“Yes, I do.”(是的,我看到了),故58选E;4. 59题问句“When is the summer vacation?”意为“暑假是什么时候?”,答语需说明时间,对应C选项“It's in July and August.”(在七月和八月),故59选C;5. 60题句子“I always finish my homework at school.”意为“我总是在学校完成作业”,答语是对该行为的评价,对应A选项“Good job!”(做得好!),故60选A。
【答案】56. B 57. D 58. E 59. C 60. A
【知识点】情景交际,日常用语匹配
【点评】本题考查小学英语基础情景交际能力,需掌握不同类型问句的答语特点,属于简单的匹配题型,适合巩固日常用语的运用。
【难度系数】0.8
十一、Read and choose. 请根据短文内容,选择合适的选项。(5分)
Huangyan Caves(黄岩石窟) is a nice place. There are many big and old caves. In summer, it's hot outside, but it's $\underline{61}$ inside the caves. There are some beautiful $\underline{62}$ on the rock wall(岩壁). $\underline{63}$ tell the stories of Huangyan Caves. There $\underline{64}$ clean water in the caves, too. But remember(记住), $\underline{65}$ here. It's too dangerous(危险的)! Huangyan Caves is really a good place!
(
B
)61. A. hot B. cool C. warm
(
B
)62. A. fruits B. pictures C. vegetables
(
A
)63. A. They B. Their C. Theirs
(
B
)64. A. am B. is C. are
(
C
)65. A. no talking B. no eating C. no swimming

答案

61. B 62. B 63. A 64. B 65. C

解析

【分析】
首先通读短文,明确其介绍黄岩石窟的语境,再结合每个空的上下文逻辑、词汇含义及语法知识逐一分析:
1. 第61题:前半句说明夏天外面炎热,转折词but表明石窟内温度与外界相反,需选表凉爽的词;
2. 第62题:岩壁上能讲述石窟故事的事物,结合选项判断为图画;
3. 第63题:空格需作主语指代前文的“美丽的图画”,需用人称代词主格;
4. 第64题:考查there be句型,主语是不可数名词water,be动词需匹配;
5. 第65题:后文提到危险,结合石窟内有水的环境,判断禁止的行为。
【解析】
61. 由前半句“In summer, it's hot outside”及转折连词but可知,石窟内温度与外界相反,“cool(凉爽的)”符合语境,故选B;
62. 岩壁上的事物中,“pictures(图画)”能讲述黄岩石窟的故事,“fruits(水果)”“vegetables(蔬菜)”不符合逻辑,故选B;
63. 空格处需作主语指代前文的“beautiful pictures”,人称代词主格“They”可作主语,“Their(形容词性物主代词)”“Theirs(名词性物主代词)”不能作主语,故选A;
64. there be句型遵循就近原则,主语“clean water(水)”是不可数名词,be动词用is,故选B;
65. 后文提到“It's too dangerous(危险的)”,结合石窟内有干净的水,可知此处禁止游泳,“no swimming”符合,“no talking(不要说话)”“no eating(不要吃东西)”不符合语境,故选C。
【答案】
61. B 62. B 63. A 64. B 65. C
【知识点】
完形填空、形容词辨析、代词及there be句型
【点评】
本题为英语完形填空题,侧重考查学生对短文语境的理解能力,以及形容词、代词、there be句型等基础语法和词汇的运用,题目难度适中,是学生应掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
十二、Read and choose. 阅读短文,根据文章内容,选择合适的选项。(10 分)
The break(休息) after class is very important(重要的). You can drink water, go to the bathroom and play at this time. And now, the break time is 15 minutes(分钟) long. How to use it to help you be healthy, happy and ready to learn? Here are some suggestions(建议):
Move your body!
Run outside for fresh air and move your body! You can play football, basketball or jump on the playground with your classmates. Playing sports can make you strong and healthy.
Relax your mind!
Use the time to play with friends. It is good to sing, dance and tell funny stories with each other. All of them can make you relaxed and happy.
Prepare(准备) for class!
The break time isn't just for fun. It's time to prepare(准备) for class, too. Sitting quietly and taking out your books and pens can help you get ready for the next class. They can also help you learn well.
(
C
)66. How long is the break time now?
A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes.
(
A
)67. How many suggestions(建议) for using the break time are mentioned(提到) in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
(
B
)68. What can make you strong and healthy according to the passage(根据文章)?
A. Eating fresh food. B. Running outside. C. Sitting quietly.
(
A
)69. The underlined word "relaxed" means
放松的
in the passage.
A. 放松的 B. 疲惫的 C. 紧张的
(
B
)70. Which of the following is right(正确的) according to the passage?
A. At break time, you can't drink water, go to the bathroom or play.
B. You need to use the break time to be healthy, happy and ready to learn.
C. At break time, it's not helpful to sit quietly or take out books for the next class.

答案

66. C 67. A 68. B 69. A 70. B

解析

【分析】
做此类英语阅读理解选择题时,需先通读全文把握大意,再针对每个小题的关键词定位原文对应内容,逐一核对选项:第66题通过关键词“how long”找休息时长;第67题找文中提及的建议数量;第68题定位让身体强壮健康的方式;第69题结合语境猜测词义;第70题逐一判断选项正误。
【解析】
66题:原文第一段明确说明“And now, the break time is 15 minutes long.”,对应选项C。
67题:文中提到的课间休息建议有3个小标题:Move your body!、Relax your mind!、Prepare for class!,对应选项A。
68题:原文第二段指出“Playing sports can make you strong and healthy.”,选项B“Running outside”属于运动范畴,对应选项B。
69题:原文提到“sing, dance and tell funny stories... can make you relaxed and happy”,这类活动让人开心,可推测“relaxed”意为“放松的”,对应选项A。
70题:A选项与原文第一段“you can drink water, go to the bathroom and play at this time”矛盾;B选项对应原文第一段“How to use it to help you be healthy, happy and ready to learn?”,表述正确;C选项与原文最后一段“Sitting quietly and taking out your books and pens can help you get ready for the next class”矛盾,对应选项B。
【答案】
66. C 67. A 68. B 69. A 70. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本题为关于课间休息的英语基础阅读题,主要考查学生对文章细节信息的查找理解能力和简单词义猜测能力,题目设置贴合原文,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8